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TOEFL BNC: 4337 COCA: 3791

hook

noun
/hʊk/
/hʊk/
Idioms
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  1. a curved piece of metal, plastic or wire for hanging things on, catching fish with, etc.鈎;釣鈎;挂鈎;魚鈎
    • a picture/curtain/coat hook挂圖鈎;窗簾鈎;挂衣鈎
    • a fish hook魚鈎
    • Hang your towel on the hook.把你的毛巾挂在鈎上。
    • The key was hanging from a hook.鑰匙挂在鈎子上。
    • Your coat’s hanging on a hook behind the door.你的外套挂在門後的挂鈎上。
    see also boathook, fish hook
  2. (in boxing拳擊運動) a short hard hit that is made with the elbow bent鈎拳
    • a left hook to the jaw擊向下颌的一記左鈎拳
  3. (in cricket and golf板球及高爾夫球) a way of hitting the ball so that it curves to the side instead of going straight ahead (usually by mistake in golf, but deliberately in cricket)曲線球Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
  4. a thing that is used to make people interested in something吸引人的事物;誘餌
    • The images are used as a hook to get children interested in science.這些圖像用以吸引孩子們對科學産生興趣。
    • Well-chosen quotations can serve as a hook to catch the reader’s interest.精心選擇的引語可以吸引讀者的興趣。
    Topics Feelingsc2
  5. Word OriginOld English hōc, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hoek ‘corner, angle, projecting piece of land’, also to German Haken ‘hook’.
Idioms
by hook or by crook
  1. using any method you can, even a dishonest one想方設法;不擇手段
hook, line and sinker
  1. completely完全地;毫無保留
    • What I said was not true, but he fell for it (= believed it) hook, line and sinker.我的話並非實話,但他完全相信了。
off the hook
  1. having got free from a difficult situation or a punishment(使)擺脫困境,逃避懲罰
    • I lied to get him off the hook.爲了讓他擺脫麻煩我撒了謊。
    • No way will she let you off the hook this time.這次她絕不會放過你。
    • I was finally off the hook.我終於擺脫了困境。
  2. (becoming old-fashioned) if you leave or take a landline phone off the hook, you take the receiver (= the part that you pick up) off the place where it usually rests, so that nobody can call you(爲防止電話打進來而使聽筒)不挂上Topics Phones, email and the internetc2
on the hook for something
  1. (North American English, informal) responsible for paying for something鈎子:負責支付某些東西
    • Citizens are increasingly on the hook for more of their own medical costs.公民們越來越多地爲自己的醫療費用買單。
ring off the hook
  1. (usually used in the progressive tenses通常用於進行時) (of a phone) to ring many times, with one phone call after another響聲不斷;鈴聲大作
    • The phone has been ringing off the hook with offers of help.表示願意提供援助的電話接連不斷。
sling your hook
  1. (British English, informal) (used especially in orders尤用於命令) to go away走開;滾蛋

hook

verb
/hʊk/
/hʊk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they hook
/hʊk/
/hʊk/
he / she / it hooks
/hʊks/
/hʊks/
past simple hooked
/hʊkt/
/hʊkt/
past participle hooked
/hʊkt/
/hʊkt/
-ing form hooking
/ˈhʊkɪŋ/
/ˈhʊkɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] to fasten or hang something on something else using a hook; to be fastened or hanging in this way(使)鈎住,挂住
    • hook something + adv./prep. We hooked the trailer to the back of the car.我們把拖車挂在汽車尾部。
    • + adv./prep. a dress that hooks at the back從後背用鈎扣的連衣裙
    Extra Examples
    • He hooked the rope over a branch.他把繩子挂在一根樹枝上。
    • The boat was moored to an anchor firmly hooked into the bank.船系在牢牢鈎在岸邊的錨上。
  2. [transitive, intransitive] to put something, especially your leg, arm or finger, around something else so that you can hold onto it or move it; to go around something else in this way(尤指用腿、胳膊、手指等)鈎住,箍住
    • hook something + adv./prep. He hooked his foot under the stool and dragged it over.他用腳從底下鈎住凳子,把它拖了過去。
    • She hooked her arm through her sister’s.她用胳膊勾住姐姐的胳膊。
    • He managed to hook his fingers under the stone.他設法把手指鈎在石頭下面。
    • Her thumbs were hooked into the pockets of her jeans.她的雙手拇指鈎在牛仔褲袋裏。
    • Hook the rope through your belt.將繩子從你的皮帶穿過去。
    • He hooked an arm around her neck.他用一只胳膊勾住她的脖子。
    • + adv./prep. Suddenly an arm hooked around my neck.突然有一條胳臂箍住了我的脖子。
  3. [transitive] hook something to catch a fish with a hook釣(魚)
    • It was the biggest pike I ever hooked.那是我釣到的最大的狗魚。
    • (figurative) She had managed to hook a wealthy husband.她成功地嫁給了一個有錢的丈夫。
  4. [transitive] hook something (especially in golf, cricket or football (soccer)尤指高爾夫球、板球或足球) to hit or kick a ball so that it goes to one side instead of straight ahead (usually by mistake in golf but deliberately in other sports) 打曲線球;踢弧線球
    • He hooked his drive into the trees.他把車開進了樹林裏。
    • I hooked the first ball for a six.我勾住了第一個六號球。
    • He hooked his shot over the bar.他把球挂在了橫梁上。
    • Try and hook the ball around the defenders.試着把球繞過防守隊員。
  5. Word OriginOld English hōc, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hoek ‘corner, angle, projecting piece of land’, also to German Haken ‘hook’.
TOEFL BNC: 4337 COCA: 3791
TOEFL BNC: 4337 COCA: 3791
hook noun
get (sb) off the hook, let sb off the hook exempt verb

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