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TOEFL BNC: 1406 COCA: 1843

row1

noun
/rəʊ/
/rəʊ/
Idioms
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  1. a number of people standing or sitting next to each other in a line; a number of objects arranged in a line一排;一列;一行
    • row of somebody/something There is a row of trees in front of the house.房子前面有一排树。
    • in a row We sat in a row at the back of the room.我们在屋子的后面坐成一排。
    • The vegetables were planted in neat rows.蔬菜种得整整齐齐。
    • row upon row of somebody/something He looked down at row upon row of eager faces.他向下看见一排排表情热切的面孔。
    Homophones rose | rowsrose   rows
    /rəʊz/
    /rəʊz/
    • rose noun
      • He gave me a single red rose.他给了我一朵红玫瑰。
    • rose verb (past tense of rise)
      • Prices rose 2 per cent in December.去年12月,房价上涨了2%。
    • rows noun (plural of row1)
      • Five rows of chairs were set out facing the whiteboard.面对白板摆了五排椅子。
    • rows verb (third person of row1)
      • She rows across the river, helping passengers reach the other side.她划船过河,帮助乘客到达对岸。
    Extra Examples
    • She arranged the chairs in two neat rows.她把椅子排成整齐的两排。
    • The children stood in a row.孩子们站成了一排。
    • endless rows of identical houses望不到头的一排排一模一样的房子
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bottom
    • middle
    • top
    preposition
    • in a/​the row1
    • row1 of
    phrases
    • the end of the row
    • the middle of the row
    • rows and rows
    See full entry
  2. a line of seats in a cinema, theatre, etc.(剧院、电影院等的)一排座位
    • in the… row Let's sit in the back row.我们坐在最后一排吧。
    • We have seats in the front row.我们的座位在前排。
    • Our seats are five rows from the front.我们的座位在前面第五排。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bottom
    • middle
    • top
    preposition
    • in a/​the row1
    • row1 of
    phrases
    • the end of the row
    • the middle of the row
    • rows and rows
    See full entry
  3. a line of numbers or words arranged one after the other across the page in a table行:表格中页面上一行或一行的数字或单词
    • The top row of Table 2 shows the current values.表2的顶行显示了当前值。
    • There are eight rows and four columns in the table.表格中有八行四列。
    • You can insert rows between existing ones.您可以在现有行之间插入行。
    compare column (2)
  4. a complete line of stitches in knitting or crochet (= ways of making clothing, etc. out of wool)(编织中的)针行,一整行
  5. Row
    used in the name of some roads(用于某些道路名称)
    • Manor Row庄园路
    • I live at 22 Western Row.我住在西路22号。
  6. [usually singular] an act of rowing a boat; the period of time spent doing this划船(时间)
    • We went for a row on the lake.我们去湖上划船了。
  7. see also death row, skid row
    Word Originnoun senses 1 to 4 Old English rāw, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch rij and German Reihe. noun sense 5 Old English rōwan, of Germanic origin; related to rudder; from an Indo-European root shared by Latin remus ‘oar’, Greek eretmon ‘oar’.
Idioms
get/have (all) your ducks in a row
  1. (especially North American English) to have made all the preparations needed to do something; to be well organized为某事做充分准备;把事情安排得井井有条
    • The company has its ducks in a row for a move into the Asian market.该公司为进军亚洲市场而大打出手。
    • Get your ducks in a row before you retire.退休前把你的鸭子排成一排。
in a row
  1. if something happens several times in a row, it happens in exactly the same way each time, and nothing different happens in the time between连续几次地
    • This is her third win in a row.这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。
  2. if something happens for several days, etc. in a row, it happens on each of those days接连几天(等)地
    • Inflation has fallen for the third month in a row.通货膨胀率连续第三个月在下降。
    • It rained for five days in a row.雨一连下了 5 天。

row1

verb
/rəʊ/
/rəʊ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they row
/rəʊ/
/rəʊ/
he / she / it rows
/rəʊz/
/rəʊz/
past simple rowed
/rəʊd/
/rəʊd/
past participle rowed
/rəʊd/
/rəʊd/
-ing form rowing
/ˈrəʊɪŋ/
/ˈrəʊɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to move a boat through water using oars (= long thin straight pieces of wood with flat ends)划(船)
    • We rowed around the island.我们绕着岛划船。
    • row something Grace rowed the boat out to sea again.格雷斯又划着船出海了。
    Homophones road | rode | rowedroad   rode   rowed
    /rəʊd/
    /rəʊd/
    • road noun
      • Follow the road around to the left.沿着这条路向左拐。
    • rode verb (past tense of ride)
      • I rode a camel when I was on holiday.我度假时骑过骆驼。
    • rowed verb (past tense of row1)
      • She took the oars and rowed quickly down the river.她拿起桨,飞快地顺流而下。
    Homophones rose | rowsrose   rows
    /rəʊz/
    /rəʊz/
    • rose noun
      • He gave me a single red rose.他给了我一朵红玫瑰。
    • rose verb (past tense of rise)
      • Prices rose 2 per cent in December.去年12月,房价上涨了2%。
    • rows noun (plural of row1)
      • Five rows of chairs were set out facing the whiteboard.面对白板摆了五排椅子。
    • rows verb (third person of row1)
      • She rows across the river, helping passengers reach the other side.她划船过河,帮助乘客到达对岸。
    Topics Sports: water sportsb2
  2. [transitive] row somebody (+ adv./prep.) to take somebody somewhere in a boat with oars划船送(某人)
    • The fisherman rowed us back to the shore.渔夫划船将我们送回到岸上。
    Topics Transport by waterb2
  3. Word Originverb Old English rōwan, of Germanic origin; related to rudder; from an Indo-European root shared by Latin remus ‘oar’, Greek eretmon ‘oar’.

row2

noun
/raʊ/
/raʊ/
(especially British English, informal)
jump to other results
  1. [countable] row (about/over something) a serious argument between people, organizations, etc. about something严重分歧;纠纷
    • A row has broken out over education.在教育问题上出现了严重分歧。
    Extra Examples
    • A row blew up over pay rises for ministers.为部长加薪一事引发了一场争吵。
    • He came to prominence in the row over defence policy.他在国防政策的争论中崭露头角。
    • a row between the left and right wings of the party党内左翼和右翼之间的一次争吵
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • almighty
    • awful
    • big
    verb + row
    • have
    • kick up
    • cause
    row + verb
    • blow up
    • break out
    • develop
    preposition
    • in a/​the row2
    • row2 about
    • row2 over
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a noisy argument between two or more people吵架;争吵 synonym quarrel
    • She left him after a blazing row.大吵一场之后,她离他而去。
    • family rows家庭里的争吵
    • He had a row with his son.他跟儿子吵了一架。
    • Carol and I had a terrible row about how much money she spends.我和卡萝尔在她花销多少的问题上发生了激烈的争吵。
    Homophones rouse | rowsrouse   rows
    /raʊz/
    /raʊz/
    • rouse verb
      • We were unable to rouse him from his sleep.我们无法把他从睡眠中唤醒。
    • rows noun (plural of row2)
      • They keep having rows over who does more work around the house.他们一直在争论谁在家里做更多的工作。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2, Feelingsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • almighty
    • awful
    • big
    verb + row
    • have
    • kick up
    • cause
    row + verb
    • blow up
    • break out
    • develop
    preposition
    • in a/​the row2
    • row2 about
    • row2 over
    See full entry
  3. [singular] a loud unpleasant noise大的噪音 synonym din, racket
    • Who's making that row?谁那么吵?
    Extra Examples
    • Someone's making an unholy row outside.有人在外面大肆喧闹。
    • I'm going to kick up a row if I don't get my money back.如果要不回我的钱来,我就大闹一场。

row2

verb
/raʊ/
/raʊ/
[intransitive] (British English, informal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they row
/raʊ/
/raʊ/
he / she / it rows
/raʊz/
/raʊz/
past simple rowed
/raʊd/
/raʊd/
past participle rowed
/raʊd/
/raʊd/
-ing form rowing
/ˈraʊɪŋ/
/ˈraʊɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to have a noisy argument吵架;大声争辩
    • Mike and Sue are always rowing.迈克和休总是吵架。
    • row (with somebody) (about somebody/something) She had rowed with her parents about her boyfriend.她和父母因为她的男朋友吵过架。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
TOEFL BNC: 1406 COCA: 1843
row1

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbottom, middle, top最下面/中間/最上面一排back, front後排;前排first, second, etc.第一排、第二排等horizontal, vertical水平的/垂直的一排double, single雙排;單排neat整齊的一排She arranged the chairs in two neat rows.她把椅子排成整齊的兩排。long一長排endless看不到盡頭的一排endless rows of identical houses望不到頭的一排排一模一樣的房子PREPOSITIONin a/the row成一排The children stood in a row.孩子們站成了一排。It rained for five days in a row (= without a break).雨一連下了 5 天。We have seats in the front row.我們的座位在前排。row of一排⋯a long row of houses一長排房子PHRASESthe end of the row, the middle of the row一排的盡頭/中間rows and rows, row upon row一排接一排He looked down at row upon row of eager faces.他向下看見一排排表情熱切的面孔。
TOEFL BNC: 1406 COCA: 1843
row1 noun
row (planted in neat rows) road (a row house) in a row successive
row2 noun
argument1 (have a row with sb) confrontation (a political row)
row3 verb
argue
row rəʊ; NAmE roʊ

noun

row ♦︎ line ♦︎ queue ♦︎ rank ♦︎ cordon ♦︎ file ♦︎ columnThese are all words for a number of people or things all standing next to each other or one behind the other. 这些词均表示一排、一列、一行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a row / line / queue / rank / file / column of sb / sthin a row / (a) line / a queue / file / a columna row / line / queue of peoplea line / queue of traffic(an) orderly row / line / queue / ranksto form a line / queue / cordonto join a line / queuea line / queue / cordon forms row [countable] a number of people standing or sitting next to each other in a line; a number of objects arranged in a line; a line of seats in a theatre, cinema, etc. 一排;一列;一行;(剧院、电影院等的)一排座位a row of children / houses / trees一排儿童/房屋/树木We sat in a row at the back of the room.我们在屋子的后面坐成一排。The vegetables were planted in neat rows.蔬菜种得整整齐齐。Let's sit in the back row.我们坐在最后一排吧。Our seats are five rows from the front.我们的座位在前面第五排。 line [countable] a row of people or things next to each other or behind each other 排;行;列The children all stood in a line.孩子们全都站成一排。They were stuck in a line of traffic.他们塞在汽车长龙里面了。We had to stand / wait in line for hours to get tickets.我们必须站队/排队等候数小时才能买到票。A line formed at each teller window.银行每个出纳员的窗口前都排起了队。 ˌline ˈup, ˌline sb/sth ˈup

phrasal verb

Line up, children!孩子们,列队排好!The suspects were lined up against the wall.这些嫌疑人靠墙站成一排。
NOTE 辨析 Row or line?People or things that are in a row are next to each other from side to side; people or things that are in a line can be next to each other from side to side, but are more often one behind the other from front to back. A row is often more permanent than a line. * row指人或事物横着排成一排,line可指人或事物横着排成一排,但更常指竖着排成一列。row常指比line更持久的排列a row of houses / shops / buildings一排房屋/店铺/建筑People or vehicles in a row are not moving or waiting for anything; people or vehicles in a line usually are. * row可指人或车辆排成一列没有移动或在等待,line则可指人或车辆虽排成一行,但通常是移动中的a row of parked cars一行停着的汽车There was a line of traffic waiting at the lights.一队车辆在等交通信号灯。
queue kjuː [countable] (BrE) a line of people, cars, etc. waiting for sth or to do sth (人、汽车等的)队,行列I had to join a queue for the toilets.我只得排队等着上厕所。There was a queue of traffic waiting to turn right.有一队车辆等着右转弯。 queue

verb

[intransitive] (BrE) We had to queue up for an hour for the tickets.我们只得排一个小时的队买票。Queue here for taxis.等出租车在这里排队。
NOTE 辨析 Line or queue?If you are waiting for sth, the usual word in British English is queue; in American English use line. To line up is to form a line; to be in a line, waiting for sth is to stand/wait in line in American English, or to queue or queue up in British English. 等候的队列在英式英语中常用queue,在美式英语中用line。line up指排成一队。排队等候在美式英语中用stand/wait in line,在英式英语中用queue或queue up。
rank [countable, usually plural] a row of soldiers or police standing next to each other; a row of people or things (士兵或警察的)队列,行列;排;行;列They watched as ranks of marching infantry passed the window.他们看着步兵列队从窗前走过。They fired at random into the enemy ranks.他们向敌人的队列随意开火。massed ranks of spectators聚集起来的旁观者的行列There were ranks of trestle tables piled high with food.一排排搁板桌上食物堆得高高的。 cordon ˈkɔːdn; NAmE ˈkɔːrdn [countable] a line or ring of police officers, soldiers, etc. guarding sth or stopping people from entering or leaving a place (由警察、士兵等组成的)警戒线,封锁线Demonstrators tried to break through the police cordon.示威群众试图冲破警察的封锁线。 see also cordon sth off separate verb 2 file [countable] a line of people or things, one behind the other 一路纵队They made their way in single file along the cliff path.他们一个接着一个沿悬崖上的小径前进。In this meaning file is most often used in the phrase in single file. 表达此义时,file最常用于短语in single file。 file

verb

[intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) The doors of the museum opened and the visitors began to file in.博物馆开门了,参观者鱼贯而入。
column [countable] (rather formal, especially written) a long, moving line of people or vehicles (人或车辆排队移动的)长列,纵队a long column of troops and tanks部队和坦克的长列纵队
TOEFL BNC: 1406 COCA: 1843
row
Journeys: awayday, circuit, commute...
Arguments: argument, disagreement, conflict...
Noisy and confused activity: disturbance, disorder, commotion...
Rowing: the Boat Race, cox, coxswain...

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