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BNC: 1853 COCA: 2143

wash

verb
 
/wɒʃ/
/wɑːʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they wash
/wɒʃ/
/wɑːʃ/
he / she / it washes
/ˈwɒʃɪz/
/ˈwɑːʃɪz/
past simple washed
/wɒʃt/
/wɑːʃt/
past participle washed
/wɒʃt/
/wɑːʃt/
-ing form washing
/ˈwɒʃɪŋ/
/ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
  1.  
     [transitive] to make something/somebody clean using water and usually soap洗；洗涤
    • wash something/somebody These jeans need washing.这条牛仔裤该洗了。
    • He always washes the car on Sundays.他总是在星期天洗车。
    • to wash your hands/hair/face洗手/洗头/洗脸
    • Wash the fruit thoroughly before eating.把水果彻底洗干净后再吃。
    • wash something from something She washed the blood from his face.她把他脸上的血洗掉。
    • wash something/somebody + adj. The potatoes are washed clean without damaging the skins.土豆洗得很干净，不会损坏外皮。
    Synonyms cleanclean
    • wash
    • rinse
    • cleanse
    • dry-clean
    These words all mean to remove dirt from something, especially by using water and/​or soap.以上各词均含打扫、洗净之义，尤指用水、肥皂等。
    • clean to remove dirt or dust from something, especially by using water or chemicals:指除去灰尘、打扫，尤指用水或化学品洗净、擦净：
      • The villa is cleaned twice a week.这栋别墅一周打扫两次。
      • Have you cleaned your teeth?你刷牙了吗？
      • This coat is filthy. I’ll have it cleaned (= dry-cleaned).这件大衣脏了，我得送去干洗。
    • wash to remove dirt from something using water and usually soap:指洗、洗涤：
      • He quickly washed his hands and face.他很快把手和脸洗了。
      • These jeans need washing.这条牛仔裤该洗了。
    • rinse to remove dirt, etc. from something using clean water only, not soap; to remove the soap from something with clean water after washing it:指用清水冲洗、清洗、冲掉皂液：
      • Make sure you rinse all the soap out.一定要把皂液冲洗干净。
    • cleanse to clean your skin or a wound.指清洁（皮肤）、清洗（伤口）
    • dry-clean to clean clothes using chemicals instead of water.指干洗
    Patterns
    • to clean/​wash/​rinse/​cleanse something in/​with something
    • to clean/​wash/​rinse something from something
    • to clean/​wash/​cleanse a wound
    • to clean/​wash the car/​floor
    • to wash/​rinse your hair
    • to have something cleaned/​washed/​dry-cleaned
    Extra Examples
    • Hands need to be washed regularly with hot water.需要经常用热水洗手。
    • She gently washed and dressed the wound.她轻轻地洗了洗伤口然后包扎了起来。
    • the smell of freshly washed hair刚洗过的头发的香味
    • He quickly washed his hands and face.他很快把手和脸洗了。
    • He washed his face.他洗了把脸。
    • If you wash the dishes, I'll dry.如果你洗碗，我来擦干。
    Topics Houses and homesa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • properly
    • thoroughly
    • …
    phrases
    • freshly washed
    • newly washed
    See full entry
  2.  
     [intransitive, transitive] (especially British English) to make yourself clean using water and usually soap洗澡；洗脸；洗手
    • By this time we were already washed and dressed.这时候我们已经洗好衣服了。
    • I washed and changed before going out.我洗了个澡，换好衣服，然后才出去。
    • Mick woke up, got washed and shaved, and put his work clothes on.米克醒了，洗了澡，刮了胡子，穿上工作服。
    • wash yourself She was no longer able to wash herself.她再也不能给自己洗澡了。
  3. [intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) (of clothes, cloth, etc.衣服、织物等) to be able to be washed without losing colour or being damaged耐洗；洗后不退色（或破损）
    • This sweater washes well.这件套衫很耐洗。
  4. [intransitive, transitive] (of water水) to flow or carry something/somebody in a particular direction（向着某一方向）流动；冲向
    • + adv./prep. Water washed over the deck.水从甲板上流过。
    • wash something/somebody + adv./prep. Pieces of the wreckage were washed ashore.沉船残骸的碎片被冲到了岸上。
    • He was washed overboard by a huge wave.一个巨浪把他从船上掀进海里。
    • wash something + adj. The beach had been washed clean by the tide.海滩让潮水冲刷得干干净净。
    5. Word OriginOld English wæscan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wassen, German waschen, also to water.
Idioms
air/wash your dirty laundry/linen in public
  1. (disapproving) to discuss your personal affairs in public, especially something embarrassing公开谈论个人的事；（尤指）家丑外扬
wash your hands of somebody/something
  1. to refuse to be responsible for or involved with somebody/something拒绝对…负责；脱离关系；洗手不干
    • When her son was arrested again she washed her hands of him.她的儿子再次被捕，她就与他脱离了关系。
    • I’ve washed my hands of the whole sordid business.我已经彻底洗手不干那种肮脏的勾当了。
something won’t/doesn’t wash (with somebody)
  1. used to say that somebody’s explanation, excuse, etc. is not true or that you/somebody else will not accept it（解释、借口等）对某人来说站不住脚，令某人不能接受
    • That excuse simply won't wash with me.那种托辞根本不能令我信服。

wash

noun
 
/wɒʃ/
/wɑːʃ/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     [countable, usually singular] (especially British English) an act of cleaning somebody/something using water and usually soap洗；洗涤；清洗；洗刷
    • These towels are ready for a wash.这些毛巾需要洗了。
    • I'll just have a quick wash before dinner.我只是很快地洗一洗就吃饭。
    • The curtains could do with a good (= thorough) wash.窗帘需要好好洗一洗。
    • I'm doing a dark wash (= washing all the dark clothes together).我在集中洗深色的衣服。
    • Your shirt's in the wash (= being washed or waiting to be washed).你的衬衣正在洗。
    • My sweater shrank in the wash.我的套衫洗后缩水了。
    • That blouse shouldn't look like that after only two washes.那件女衬衫只洗过两水，不应该变成这个样子。
    see also car wash
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • quick
    • car
    • …
    verb + wash
    • have
    • do
    • could do with
    • …
    preposition
    • in the wash
    phrases
    • come out in the wash
    See full entry
  2. the wash
     [singular] an area of water that has waves and is moving a lot, especially after a boat has moved through it; the sound made by this（尤指船过后划出的）水流，波浪；波浪拍打声
    • The dinghy was rocked by the wash of a passing ferry.驶过的渡船掀起的波浪把小艇冲得摇摇晃晃。
    • They listened to the wash of waves on the beach.他们听着波浪拍击海滩的声音。
    • Seagulls hovered above the wash of the trawler.海鸥在拖网渔船的水面上盘旋。
    Topics Transport by waterc2
  3. [countable] a thin layer of a liquid, especially paint, that is put on a surface薄涂层（尤指涂料）
    • The walls were covered with a pale yellow wash.墙壁刷了一层薄的浅黄色涂料。
    see also whitewash
  4. [countable, uncountable] a liquid containing soap, used for cleaning your skin肥皂液
    • an antiseptic skin wash抗菌净肤液
    see also mouthwash
    5. Word OriginOld English wæscan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wassen, German waschen, also to water.
Idioms
it will (all) come out in the wash (informal)
  1. used to say that the truth about a situation will be made known at some time in the future终将水落石出；将会真相大白
    • This will all come out in the wash.这一切都将真相大白。
  2. used to make somebody less anxious by telling them that any problems or difficulties will be solved in the future（用以劝人不要太着急）问题终会解决的，困难将会被克服的
BNC: 1853 COCA: 2143
wash

noun

 (especially BrE) ADJECTIVE | VERB + WASH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good好好清洗▸➤quick快速清洗▸➤car (BrE, NAmE) 洗車VERB + WASH➤have清洗◇He had a quick wash and shave.他迅速地洗了臉又刮了鬍子。➤do (BrE, NAmE) 洗衣服◇I'm doing a dark wash (= washing all the dark clothes together).我正在集中洗深色的衣服。➤could do with, could use, need需要沖洗◇That car could do with a good wash.那輛車需要好好沖洗一下。PREPOSITION➤in the wash (= being washed or waiting to be washed) (BrE, NAmE) 正在被清洗；正等待清洗◇Your shirt's in the wash.你的襯衫還在洗着呢。PHRASES➤come out in the wash (BrE, NAmE, figurative) 真相大白◇This will all come out in the wash (= the truth will be revealed).這一切都將真相大白。
wash

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully, properly, thoroughly仔細地洗；適當地清洗；徹底清洗▸➤gently輕輕地洗◇She gently washed and dressed the wound.她輕輕地洗了洗傷口然後包紮了起來。➤quickly快速地清洗➤frequently, regularly頻繁地／經常地清洗◇Hands need to be washed regularly with hot water.需要經常用熱水洗手。PHRASES➤freshly washed, newly washed剛洗過的◇the smell of freshly washed hair剛洗過的頭髮的香味
BNC: 1853 COCA: 2143
wash verb
⇨ wash (I washed and changed before going out.) ⇨ clean (wash the car/dishes) ⇨ wash your hands of sb/sth ⇨ rejectwash noun
⇨ bath wash

verb

wash ♦︎ bath/bathe ♦︎ shower ♦︎ freshen (yourself) up ♦︎ wash up ♦︎ clean yourself upThese words all mean to make yourself or sb else clean using water and usually soap. 这些词均表示洗澡。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to wash / shower quickly◆to wash / bath / bathe / shower and change / dress■ wash [intransitive, transitive] (especially BrE) to make yourself clean using water and usually soap 洗澡◆I washed and changed before going out.我洗了澡，换了衣服，然后才出去。◆She was no longer able to wash herself.她再也不能给自己洗澡了。ⓘ In British English you can also say have a wash. In American English it is more usual to be more specific and say how you wash yourself. 在英式英语中，还可以说have a wash。在美式英语中，通常要更具体地说明怎么洗的◆He washed his face.他洗了把脸。◆I took a shower.我冲了个澡。   see also wash ⇨ bath noun , wash ⇨ clean verb ■ bath bɑːθ; NAmE bæθ (BrE) (NAmE bathe) beɪð [transitive] to give a bath to sb 给⋯洗澡◆He never bathed the kids when they were little.孩子小的时候他从未给他们洗过澡。ⓘ It is also possible to use bath or bathe without an object, meaning 'to have a bath', but this use is old-fashioned. It is much more common to say have a bath (BrE) or take a bath (NAmE) . * bath或bathe也可以不带宾语，意为洗澡，但这种用法已过时，现在have a bath（英式英语）或take a bath（美式英语）常用得多。   see also bath ⇨ bath noun ■ shower [intransitive] to wash yourself under a shower （洗）淋浴◆She showered and dressed and went downstairs.她冲了个澡，穿上衣服，下楼了。ⓘ It is more common to say have a shower (BrE) or take a shower (NAmE) . 更常用have a shower（英式英语）或take a shower（美式英语）。   see also shower ⇨ bath noun ■ ˌfreshen ˈup■ ˌfreshen yourself ˈup

phrasal verb

to wash and make yourself look clean and tidy, but usually without having a bath or shower （通常指未洗澡）梳洗◆I'll just go and freshen up before supper.晚饭前我要去梳洗打扮一番。◆She kicked off her shoes and freshened herself up in the bathroom.她踢掉鞋子，在浴室里梳洗起来。  see also tidy ⇨ tidy ■ ˌwash ˈup

phrasal verb

 (NAmE) to wash your face and hands 洗脸洗手◆Go get washed up－it's time to eat.去洗洗脸和手－该吃饭了。ⓘ In British English wash up means 'to wash plates, pans and other things after a meal'. 在英式英语中，wash up意为饭后洗刷碗盘等◆Since you made lunch, I'll wash up.你做了午饭，我就刷碗吧。   see also wash ⇨ clean verb ■ ˌclean yourself ˈup■ get (yourself) ˌcleaned ˈup

phrasal verb

 (NAmE) to wash yourself, for example by having a shower 把自己洗干净（如淋浴等）◆You need to clean yourself up－you've been outside all day.你得洗个澡吧－你一整天都在外面。
BNC: 1853 COCA: 2143

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