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BNC: 3813 COCA: 3328

pregnancy

noun
/ˈpreɡnənsi/
/ˈpreɡnənsi/
[uncountable, countable]
(plural pregnancies)
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  1. the state of being pregnant妊娠;怀孕
    • a pregnancy test妊娠检查
    • during pregnancy Many women experience sickness during pregnancy.许多妇女在怀孕期都会有恶心现象。
    • unplanned/unwanted pregnancies计划外/非意愿妊娠
    • the increase in teenage pregnancies十几岁少女怀孕率的上升
    see also ectopic pregnancy
    Collocations ChildrenChildren孩子Having a baby/​child怀孕
    • want a baby/​a child/​kids想要孩子
    • start a family生孩子
    • conceive/​be expecting/​be going to have a baby/​child怀孕
    • miss your period月经未按期来
    • become/​get/​be/​find out that you are pregnant怀孕了;发现怀孕了
    • have a baby/​a child/​kids/​a son/​a daughter/​twins/​a family有一个宝宝/一个孩子/孩子/一个儿子/一个女儿/一对双胞胎/孩子
    • have a normal/​a difficult/​an unwanted pregnancy; an easy/​a difficult/​a home birth正常/历经艰难/意外怀孕;顺产;难产;在家中分娩
    • be in/​go into/​induce labour (especially US English) labor分娩;催产
    • have/​suffer/​cause a miscarriage流产;引起流产
    • give birth to a child/​baby/​daughter/​son/​twins生了一个孩子/一个宝宝/一个女儿/一个儿子/一对双胞胎
    Parenting养育;抚养;教养
    • bring up/ (especially North American English) raise a child/​family抚养孩子
    • care for/ (especially British English) look after a baby/​child/​kid照顾小孩
    • change (British English) a nappy/(North American English) a diaper/​a baby换尿布;给婴儿换尿布
    • feed/​breastfeed/​bottle-feed a baby喂孩子;给孩子哺乳;用奶瓶喂养孩子
    • be entitled to/​go on maternity/​paternity leave有权利休/正在休产假/陪产假
    • go back/​return to work after maternity leave产假后回到工作岗位
    • need/​find/​get a babysitter/​good quality affordable childcare需要/找到一个临时保姆/负担得起的高质量儿童保育
    • balance/​combine work and childcare/​child-rearing/​family life平衡/兼顾工作与照顾小孩/抚养小孩/家庭生活
    • educate/​teach/​home-school a child/​kid教育孩子;给孩子家庭教育
    • punish/​discipline/​spoil a child/​kid惩罚/管教/娇惯孩子
    • adopt a baby/​child/​kid收养小孩
    • offer a baby for/​put a baby up for adoption把小孩给人收养
    • (especially British English) foster a child/​kid代养小孩
    • be placed with/​be raised by foster parents被交给寄养父母;由寄养父母抚养
    Extra Examples
    • Here's what can happen as your pregnancy progresses.这是随妊娠的进展可能发生的情况。
    • I tried hard to hide my pregnancy.我极力隐瞒我怀孕的事实。
    • Lower blood pressure is common in early pregnancy.在怀孕早期血压降低是很常见的。
    • She had a difficult pregnancy with her first child.她怀第一个孩子时很困难。
    • The doctor confirmed my pregnancy and told me to come back at 12 weeks.医生证实我怀孕,并告诉我在第 12 周时再来。
    • They took no precautions to avoid pregnancy.他们没有采取避孕措施。
    • emergency surgery for an ectopic pregnancy宫外孕的急诊手术
    • the right of a woman to terminate her pregnancy女性终止妊娠的权利
    • twins or other multiple pregnancies双胞胎或其他多胎妊娠
    Topics Life stagesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • early
    • late
    • full-term
    verb + pregnancy
    • have
    • avoid
    • prevent
    pregnancy + verb
    • progress
    • go to full term
    • go to term
    pregnancy + noun
    • test
    • rate
    • complications
    preposition
    • during (a/​the) pregnancy
    • in (a/​the) pregnancy
    • throughout (a/​the) pregnancy
    phrases
    • carry a pregnancy to term
    See full entry

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