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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2935 COCA: 3091

desperate

adjective
/ˈdespərət/
/ˈdespərət/
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  1. feeling or showing that you have little hope and are ready to do anything without worrying about danger to yourself or others(因絕望而)不惜冒險的,不顧一切的,拼命的
    • The prisoners grew increasingly desperate.犯人因絕望而越來越膽大妄爲。
    • Stores are getting desperate after two years of poor sales.兩年來銷路不暢,商店不惜冒起險來。
    • Somewhere out there was a desperate man, cold, hungry, hunted.那外面有個男人又冷又餓,還有人抓他,走投無路了。
    • I heard sounds of a desperate struggle in the next room.我聽到隔壁房間裏有拼命掙紮的聲音。
    Extra Examples
    • I was starting to get desperate.我開始變得不顧一切了。
    • She felt utterly desperate.她感到徹底絕望了。
    • The sudden loss of his money had made him desperate.錢突然沒了使他絕望。
    Topics Feelingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • about
    See full entry
  2. [usually before noun] (of an action行爲) giving little hope of success; tried when everything else has failed絕望的;孤注一擲的;铤而走險的
    • He made a desperate bid for freedom.他爲獲自由孤注一擲。
    • She clung to the edge in a desperate attempt to save herself.爲了活命,她拼命抓住邊緣。
    • His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures.不斷增加的經濟困難迫使他采取了铤而走險的辦法。
    • Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl's life.醫生們不惜一切地奮力搶救小女孩的生命。
    Extra Examples
    • a desperate search for a way out 絕望地尋找出路
    • Jake held up his hands in a desperate plea for calm.傑克舉起雙手,絕望地請求平靜。
    • Kaleil's final, desperate efforts to save the business come to naught. 卡萊勒爲挽救公司所做的最後的絕望努力化爲烏有。
    Topics Difficulty and failureb2
  3. [not usually before noun] needing or wanting something very much非常需要;極想;渴望
    • desperate for something He was so desperate for a job he would have done anything.他當時太想找份工作了,什麽事都願意幹。
    • (informal) I'm desperate for a cigarette.我很想抽支煙。
    • to be desperate for money/help/cash/attention急需金錢/幫助/現金/關注
    • desperate to do something I was absolutely desperate to see her.我極想見到她。
    • She was desperate to escape small town life. 她急於逃離小鎮生活。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • about
    See full entry
  4. (of a situation情況) extremely serious or dangerous極嚴重的;極危險的;很危急的
    • The children are in desperate need of love and attention.這些孩子非常需要愛心和關注。
    • They face a desperate shortage of clean water.他們面臨潔淨水的嚴重短缺。
    • His financial situation was desperate.他的財務狀況令人絕望。
    • He had died in desperate poverty. 他在極度貧困中死去。
    • American farmers are in desperate straits today. 今天,美國農民陷入了絕望的困境。
    Topics Dangerb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • about
    See full entry
  5. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘in despair’): from Latin desperatus ‘deprived of hope’, past participle of desperare, from de- ‘down from’ + sperare ‘to hope’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2935 COCA: 3091
desperate

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, feel, look, seem, sound絕望;感到絕望;看起來絕望;似乎沒有希望;聽起來絕望become, get變得絕望I was starting to get desperate.我開始變得絕望。make sb使某人絕望The sudden loss of his money had made him desperate.錢突然沒了使他絕望。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常絕望really, truly真的/實在絕望absolutely, utterly徹底絕望She felt utterly desperate.她感到徹底絕望了。increasingly越來越絕望almost幾乎絕望a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/略感絕望PREPOSITIONabout對⋯絕望I felt desperate about my future.我對未來感到絕望。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2935 COCA: 3091
desperate adj.
desperate (feel desperate) serious1 (in desperate need)
desperate

adjective

desperate ♦︎ in despair ♦︎ despairing ♦︎ suicidal ♦︎ hopelessThese words all describe sb who feels or shows little or no hope. 這些詞均表示感到絕望的或顯得絕望的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配desperate / in despair / despairing about stha desperate / despairing cry / lookto feel desperate / suicidal / hopelessalmost desperate / in despair / despairing / suicidal desperate ˈdespərət (of a person) feeling that you have little hope and are ready to do anything without worrying about danger to yourself or others; (of an action) giving little hope of success; tried when everything else has failed (人)不惜冒險的,不顧一切的;(行爲)孤注一擲的,铤而走險的I was starting to get desperate.我開始變得不顧一切了。Somewhere out there was a desperate man, cold, hungry, hunted.外面有個男人又冷又餓,還被人追捕,已經走投無路了。I heard sounds of a desperate struggle.我聽到了拼命掙紮的聲音。He made a desperate bid for freedom.他爲獲自由孤注一擲。She clung to the edge in a desperate attempt to save herself.爲了活命,她拼命抓住那邊緣不放。 desperately

adverb

He took a deep breath, desperately trying to keep calm.他深吸一口氣,竭力保持鎮靜。She looked desperately around for a weapon.她四處尋找,急於弄到一件武器。
in deˈspair

phrase

feeling that you have lost all hope 絕望地Ruth shook her head in despair.露絲絕望地搖了搖頭。Eventually, he gave up in despair.最終,他絕望地放棄了。
despairing (written) feeling or showing that you have lost all hope 感到絕望的;表現絕望的With every day that passed he became ever more despairing.随着日子一天天過去,他變得更絕望了。With a despairing cry, she flung herself onto the sofa.她絕望地叫了一聲,撲倒在沙發上。 despairingly

adverb

She looked despairingly at the mess.她絕望地看着眼前這一片狼藉。
suicidal ˌsuːɪˈsaɪdl, BrE also ˌsjuːɪˈsaɪdlpeople who are suicidal feel that they want to kill themselves 想自殺的;有自殺傾向的On bad days I felt almost suicidal.趕上不順心的日子,我都覺得不想活了。Some sufferers admit to suicidal tendencies.有些患者承認有自殺傾向。 see also suicide murder hopeless feeling or showing no hope 感到絕望的;表現絕望的She felt lonely and hopeless.她覺得孤獨絕望。With a hopeless shrug of resignation, he turned back.他絕望地聳了聳肩,無可奈何地轉過身去。 OPP hopeful optimistic NOTE 辨析 In despair, despairing or hopeless?If you are in despair or despairing, you often feel frustrated that sth is not going to happen or change after waiting or trying for a long time. This feeling is often shown as anger, crying or shouting. If you are hopeless, you are sad and depressed because you feel that nothing good can happen. This feeling is often shown as sadness or being quiet. * in despair或despairing指因長期等待或嘗試後某事仍不發生或改變而感到受挫,常以憤怒、哭泣或呼喊的方式表現。hopeless則指因覺得不會有好事發生而難過或沮喪,常以悲傷或沉默的方式表現。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2935 COCA: 3091

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