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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2750 COCA: 2414

smoke

noun
 
/sməʊk/
/sməʊk/
Idioms
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  1.  
     [uncountable] the grey, white or black gas that is produced by something burning烟
    • cigarette/tobacco smoke香烟/烟草烟雾
    • Plumes of black smoke could be seen rising from the area.可以看到黑烟从该地区升起。
    • The explosion sent a huge cloud of smoke into the sky.爆炸把一大团烟吹向天空。
    • Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust.从汽车排气管冒出一股股黑色浓烟。
    • smoke from something His eyes were smarting from the smoke from the fire.他的眼睛被火冒出的烟刺痛了。
    • The smoke from their cigarettes curled upwards.他们香烟冒出的烟袅袅上升。
    • The majority of people who die in fires die of smoke inhalation.大多数死于火灾的人死于吸入烟雾。
    • Check your smoke detectors for dead batteries. 检查你的烟雾探测器是否有电池没电。
    • The witch disappeared in a puff of smoke.女巫消失在一缕青烟中。
    • I can definitely smell smoke. 我绝对能闻到烟味。
    see also second-hand smoke
    Extra Examples
    • Blue smoke curled up from her cigarette.一缕蓝烟从她的香烟上袅袅升起。
    • Don't blow smoke in my face!别朝我脸上喷烟！
    • Hundreds of people die each year as a result of exposure to second-hand smoke.每年有数百人死于吸二手烟。
    • I taught myself to blow smoke rings.我自己学会了吐烟圈。
    • The club had a smoke machine and laser show.俱乐部有烟雾器和激光表演。
    • When the smoke cleared we saw the extent of the damage.浓烟散尽后，我们才看到破坏的程度。
    Topics The environmenta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dense
    • heavy
    • thick
    • …
    … of smoke
    • cloud
    • column
    • haze
    • …
    verb + smoke
    • belch
    • belch out
    • blow
    • …
    smoke + verb
    • belch
    • billow
    • come
    • …
    smoke + noun
    • plume
    • ring
    • signal
    • …
    phrases
    • go up in smoke
    • full of smoke
    • thick with smoke
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable, usually singular] (informal) an act of smoking a cigarette吸烟；抽烟
    • Are you coming outside for a smoke?你是不是出来抽支烟？
    • He's in the back garden having a smoke.他在后花园抽烟。
    Topics Social issuesb1
  3. the Smoke
    (also the big smoke)
     [singular] (British English, informal) London, or another large city伦敦；大城市
    4. Word OriginOld English smoca (noun), smocian (verb), from the Germanic base of smēocan ‘emit smoke’; related to Dutch smook and German Schmauch.
Idioms
blow smoke (up somebody’s ass)
  1. (North American English, taboo, slang) to try to trick somebody or lie to somebody, particularly by saying something is better than it really is吹牛皮；说大话蒙人
go up in smoke
  1. to be completely burnt被烧毁；被烧光
    • The whole house went up in smoke.整座房子被烧毁了。
  2. if your plans, hopes, etc. go up in smoke, they fail completely告吹；成泡影；破灭
    • Hopes of an early end to the dispute have gone up in smoke.争端早日结束的希望化为泡影。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
(there is) no smoke without fire (British English)
(North American English where there’s smoke, there’s fire)
  1. (saying) if something bad is being said about somebody/something, it usually has some truth in it无火不生烟；无风不起浪
smoke and mirrors
  1. the fact of hiding the truth with information that is not important or relevant 冒烟：用不重要或不相关的信息隐藏事实
    • There's a lot of smoke and mirrors in the financing of this film.这部电影的融资有很多问题。
a smoke-filled room
  1. (disapproving) a decision that people describe as being made in a smoke-filled room is made by a small group of people at a private meeting, rather than in an open and democratic way（少数人密谋决策的）密室

smoke

verb
 
/sməʊk/
/sməʊk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they smoke
/sməʊk/
/sməʊk/
he / she / it smokes
/sməʊks/
/sməʊks/
past simple smoked
/sməʊkt/
/sməʊkt/
past participle smoked
/sməʊkt/
/sməʊkt/
-ing form smoking
/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/
/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to take smoke from a cigarette, pipe, etc. into your mouth and let it out again吸（烟）；抽（烟）
    • Do you mind if I smoke?我抽烟你介意吗？
    • You see kids openly smoking in the streets.可以看见孩子们在街上明目张胆地吸烟。
    • smoke something He was smoking a large cigar.他正抽着一支大雪茄。
    • How many cigarettes do you smoke a day?你一天抽几支香烟？
    • He was still smoking 20 cigarettes a day.他仍然每天抽20支烟。
    • An old man smoking a pipe sat at a corner table.一个叼着烟斗的老人坐在角落的桌子旁。
    • to smoke marijuana/cannabis/pot吸食大麻/大麻/大麻罐
    Topics Social issuesa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • heavily
    • openly
    phrases
    • smoke like a chimney
    See full entry
  2.  
     [intransitive] to use cigarettes, etc. in this way as a habit（习惯性）吸烟，抽烟
    • Do you smoke?你抽烟吗？
    • She smokes heavily.她的烟瘾大。
    • He smokes and drinks a lot.他抽烟喝酒很多。
    • I’ve never smoked.“够了！”她怒喝了一声。
    • You’re too young to smoke.你太小了，不能抽烟。
    • He smokes like a chimney (= a lot).他总是在吞云吐雾。
    see also chain-smokeTopics Social issuesa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • heavily
    • openly
    phrases
    • smoke like a chimney
    See full entry
  3. [intransitive] to produce smoke冒烟
    • smoking factory chimneys冒着烟的工厂烟囱
    • the smoking remains of burnt-out cars烧毁的车辆还在冒烟的残骸
    • This fireplace smokes badly (= sends smoke into the room instead of up the chimney).你这个目中无人的小杂种!
  4. [transitive, usually passive] to preserve meat or fish by hanging it in smoke from wood fires to give it a special taste熏制（肉或鱼）
    • be smoked The ham is cured, then lightly smoked.火腿腌一下，然后稍作熏制。
    • smoked salmon熏鲑鱼
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • heavily
    • lightly
    See full entry
    5. Word OriginOld English smoca (noun), smocian (verb), from the Germanic base of smēocan ‘emit smoke’; related to Dutch smook and German Schmauch.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2750 COCA: 2414
smoke

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF SMOKE | VERB + SMOKE | SMOKE + VERB | SMOKE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dense, heavy, thick濃煙▸➤black, blue, grey/gray, white, etc.黑煙、藍煙、灰煙、白煙等▸➤billowing滾滾濃煙▸➤acrid, choking刺鼻的煙；令人窒息的煙➤stale污濁的煙◇the smell of stale cigarette smoke on your clothes你衣服上污濁的煙味➤wood柴煙▸➤cigar, cigarette, pipe, tobacco雪茄／香煙／煙斗／煙草的煙霧➤second-hand二手煙霧◇Hundreds of people die each year as a result of exposure to second-hand smoke (= smoke from other people's cigarettes, cigars, etc.).每年有數百人死於吸二手煙。... OF SMOKE➤cloud, column, haze, pall, plume, puff, spiral, wisp一團煙；一柱煙；一層煙霧；一股煙；一縷煙◇We sat drinking in a haze of cigarette smoke.我們坐在一片香煙煙霧中喝着酒。◇The witch disappeared in a puff of smoke.女巫消失在一縷青煙中。VERB + SMOKE➤belch, belch out, blow, emit噴煙；冒煙◇The car ahead was belching out black smoke.前面的小汽車冒着黑煙。◇Don't blow smoke in my face!別朝我臉上噴煙！➤exhale, inhale吐出／吸入煙霧▸➤be wreathed in籠罩在煙霧中◇She sat there wreathed in cigarette smoke.她坐在那裏，周圍香煙煙霧繚繞。SMOKE + VERB➤belch, billow, come, curl, drift, pour, rise煙噴出；煙冒出；煙滾滾；煙繚繞；煙湧入；煙升起◇Blue smoke curled up from her cigarette.一縷藍煙從她的香煙上裊裊升起。◇Smoke rose into the sky.煙霧升上天空。➤fill sth煙霧充溢⋯▸➤hang煙霧籠罩◇A pall of yellow smoke hung over the quarry.採石場籠罩在一片黃色煙霧中。➤clear煙霧散盡◇When the smoke cleared we saw the extent of the damage.濃煙散盡後，我們才看到破壞的程度。SMOKE + NOUN➤plume, ring煙羽；煙圈◇I taught myself to blow smoke rings.我自己學會了吐煙圈。➤signal煙霧信號▸➤bomb, grenade煙霧彈▸➤alarm, detector煙霧報警器／探測器▸➤inhalation煙的吸入➤machine煙霧器◇The club had a smoke machine and laser show.俱樂部有煙霧器和激光表演。➤break (informal, especially NAmE) 吸煙休息時間◇I was taking a smoke break outside.我正在外面休息吸根煙。PHRASES➤go up in smoke被燒燬◇The barn went up in smoke.穀倉被付之一炬。➤full of smoke滿是濃煙▸➤thick with smoke煙霧瀰漫◇The bar was thick with stale tobacco smoke.那個酒吧煙霧瀰漫，空氣污濁。
smoke

verb¹

 1cigarette, pipe, etc.香煙；煙斗ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤heavily煙抽得很兇◇He has always smoked heavily.他煙癮一直很大。➤openly公開吸煙◇You see kids openly smoking in the streets.可以看見孩子們在街上明目張膽地吸煙。PHRASES➤smoke like a chimney (= smoke a lot) 吸煙很多◇He smokes like a chimney.他總是在吞雲吐霧。
smoke

verb²

 2meat/fish/cheese肉；魚；奶酪ADVERB➤heavily透徹地熏製▸➤lightly稍作熏製◇The ham is cured, then lightly smoked.火腿醃一下，然後稍作熏製。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2750 COCA: 2414
smoke

noun

smoke ♦︎ fumes ♦︎ exhaust ♦︎ smogThese are all words for a type of gas which is poisonous and makes the air dirty. 这些词均表示烟、烟雾、废气。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆toxic / poisonous smoke / fumes◆car / petrol / diesel fumes / exhaust◆to emit / produce / give off smoke / fumes◆to reduce smoke / smog◆smoke / exhaust emissions / pollution◆a cloud of smoke / fumes■ smoke [uncountable] the grey, white or black gas that is produced by sth burning 烟◆The room was thick with cigarette smoke.房间里弥漫着香烟的烟雾。◆Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust.一股股黑色浓烟从汽车排气管冒出来。■ fumes [plural] smoke, gas or sth similar that smells strongly or is dangerous to breathe in （浓烈或有害的）烟，气，汽◆Benzene is found in car exhaust fumes.汽车废气中发现含有苯。◆She was overcome by smoke and fumes.她被浓烟熏倒了。■ exhaust ɪgˈzɔːst [uncountable] waste gases that come out of a vehicle, engine or machine （车辆、发动机或机器排出的）废气◆The proposals include new limits on car exhaust emissions.这些建议包括对汽车排放物的新限制。■ smog [uncountable] a form of air pollution, especially in cities, that is or looks like a mixture of smoke and fog; a period of time when there is smog in the air 烟雾（尤指城市中烟与雾混合的空气污染物）；有烟雾的时间◆The city has had only limited success in reducing smog levels.该城市在减少烟雾水平方面收效甚微。ⓘ In British English smog can also be countable. 在英式英语中，smog也可作可数名词◆ (BrE) Nowadays, smogs are very common in major cities.如今在大城市里烟雾是非常普遍的。   see also fog ⇨ cloud 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2750 COCA: 2414

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