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TOEFL BNC: 1494 COCA: 1525

plate

noun
 
/pleɪt/
/pleɪt/
Idioms
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    food食物

  1.  
     [countable] a flat, usually round, dish that you put food on盘子；碟子
    • sandwiches on a plate盘子上的三明治
    • There was an enormous pile of dirty plates in the kitchen sink.厨房水槽里有一大堆脏盘子。
    • The set includes four dinner plates, four side plates and four soup bowls.这一套包括四只餐盘、四只小吃盘和四只汤碗。
    • They filled their plates with spaghetti.他们在盘子里装满了意大利面条。
    see also paper plate, side plate
    Extra Examples
    • I could see how hungry she was from the way she cleared her plate.从她把盘子里的食物一扫而光我就能看出她有多饿。
    • She ate everything on her plate.她吃光了盘子里的东西。
    • He barely touched the food on his plate.他几乎一点没动盘子里的食物。
    • He came in carrying a plate of sandwiches.他捧了一盘三明治进来。
    • We used plastic cutlery and ate off paper plates.我们用的是塑料刀叉和纸盘子。
    Topics Cooking and eatinga2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dessert
    • dinner
    • serving
    • …
    verb + plate
    • clear
    • empty
    • clear
    • …
    preposition
    • on a/​the plate
    • plate of
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable] plate of something the amount of food that you can put on a plate一盘所盛之量；一盘
    • a plate of sandwiches一盘三明治
    • two large plates of pasta两大盘意大利面
    • At dinner, Paul ate several plates of stew. 晚餐时，保罗吃了几盘炖肉。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dessert
    • dinner
    • serving
    • …
    verb + plate
    • clear
    • empty
    • clear
    • …
    preposition
    • on a/​the plate
    • plate of
    See full entry
  3. [countable] (especially North American English) a whole main course of a meal, served on one plate一道主菜
    • Try the seafood plate.尝尝这道海鲜吧。
    4.

    for strength强化用

  4.  
     [countable] a thin flat piece of metal, used especially to join or make something stronger（金属）板条，板
    • The tanks were mainly constructed of steel plates.这些坦克车主要是用钢板制造的。
    • She had a metal plate inserted in her arm.她的胳膊里嵌着一块接骨板。
    5.

    for information提供信息

  5. [countable] a flat piece of metal with some information on it, for example somebody’s name（刻有名字等的）金属牌子
    • A brass plate beside the door said ‘Dr Alan Tate’.门旁的铜牌上写着 “艾伦 · 泰特医生”。
    see also nameplate
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • licence/​license
    • number
    • name
    • …
    See full entry
    6.

    on vehicle车辆上

  6. [usually plural] the pieces of metal or plastic at the front and back of a vehicle with numbers and letters on it（车辆）牌照，号牌；车牌 see also GB plate, L-plate, license plate, number plate, vanity plate
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • licence/​license
    • number
    • name
    • …
    See full entry
    7.

    silver/gold银；金

  7. [uncountable] ordinary metal that is covered with a thin layer of silver or gold镀金（或镀银）的金属
    • The cutlery is plate, not solid silver.这套餐具是镀银的，不是纯银的。
    see also gold plate, silver plate, tinplate
  8. [uncountable] dishes, bowls, etc. that are made of silver or gold金质（或银质）餐具
    • the family plate家庭盘子
    9.

    on animal动物

  9. [countable] (biology生物) one of the thin flat pieces of horn or bone that cover and protect an animal板；骨板
    • the armadillo’s protective shell of bony plates犰狳的一层防护性骨板
    10.

    geology地质学

  10. [countable] one of the very large pieces of rock that form the earth’s surface and move slowly板块
    • the Pacific plate太平洋板块
    • Earthquakes are caused by two tectonic plates bumping into each other.地震是由两块地壳构造板块互相碰撞造成的。
    see also plate tectonicsTopics Spacec2

    11. printing/photography印刷；摄影

  11. [countable] a photograph that is used as a picture in a book, especially one that is printed on a separate page on high quality paper书籍插图照片；（尤指优质纸上的）整页插图
    • The book includes 55 colour plates.本书有 55 幅彩色插图。
    • See plate 4.见彩图 4。
    • She looked like a fashion plate.她看起来像一张时装样片。
  12. [countable] a sheet of metal, plastic, etc. that has been treated so that words or pictures can be printed from it（印刷用的）印版，图版
    • a printing plate印版
  13. [countable] a thin sheet of glass, metal, etc. that is covered with chemicals so that it reacts to light and can form an image, used in larger or older cameras（玻璃、金属等）底片，感光板

    14. in mouth口内

  14. [countable] a thin piece of plastic with wire or artificial teeth attached to it which fits inside your mouth in order to make your teeth straight假牙托；托牙板；假牙床 compare brace, dentures

    15. in baseball棒球

  15. (North American English)
    (also home plate, home base ())
    [singular] (in baseball棒球) the place where the person hitting the ball stands and where they must return to after running around all the bases本垒板；本垒

    16. in church教堂

  16. (usually the plate)
     [singular] a flat dish that is used to collect money from people in a church奉献盘；捐款盘
    17. see also bookplate, breastplate, footplate, hotplate
    Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a flat, thin sheet, usually of metal): from Old French, from medieval Latin plata ‘plate armour’, based on Greek platus ‘flat’. Senses (1) to (3) represent Old French plat ‘platter, large dish’, also ‘dish of meat’, noun use of Old French plat ‘flat’.
Idioms
hand something to somebody on a plate
  1. (informal) to give something to somebody without that person making any effort把某事物拱手送给某人
    • Nobody's going to hand you success on a plate.没有人会把胜利白白地送给你的。
have enough/a lot/too much on your plate
  1. (informal) to have a lot of work or problems, etc. to deal with问题（或工作等）成堆
step up to the plate
  1. (especially North American English) to do what is necessary in order to benefit from an opportunity or deal with a crisis开始行动，采取措施（以抓住机会或应对危机）
    • It's important for world leaders to step up to the plate and honor their commitments on global warming.对世界领导人来说，重要的是开始行动，兑现他们在全球变暖问题上的承诺。
    • It’s time for businesses to step up to the plate and accept responsibility.现在是企业站出来承担责任的时候了。

plate

verb
/pleɪt/
/pleɪt/
[usually passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they plate
/pleɪt/
/pleɪt/
he / she / it plates
/pleɪts/
/pleɪts/
past simple plated
/ˈpleɪtɪd/
/ˈpleɪtɪd/
past participle plated
/ˈpleɪtɪd/
/ˈpleɪtɪd/
-ing form plating
/ˈpleɪtɪŋ/
/ˈpleɪtɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to cover a metal with a thin layer of another metal, especially gold or silver电镀（尤指镀金、镀银）
    • be plated (with something) a silver ring plated with gold一枚镀金的银戒指
    • platinum-plated jewellery镀白金的珠宝
    see also gold-plated, silver-plated
  2. to cover something with sheets of metal or another hard substance为…加设护板；（用金属板等）覆盖
    • be plated (with something) The walls of the vault were plated with steel.保险库的墙壁都装了钢板。
    • nickel-plated wire镀镍电线
    see also armour-plated
    3. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a flat, thin sheet, usually of metal): from Old French, from medieval Latin plata ‘plate armour’, based on Greek platus ‘flat’. Senses (1) to (3) represent Old French plat ‘platter, large dish’, also ‘dish of meat’, noun use of Old French plat ‘flat’.
TOEFL BNC: 1494 COCA: 1525
plate

noun¹

 1for food食物ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLATE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dessert, dinner, serving, side, soup甜點盤；餐盤；上菜盤；小菜盤；湯盤➤paper紙碟▸➤clean, dirty乾淨的盤子；髒盤子◇The sink was full of dirty plates.洗滌槽裏放滿了髒盤子。➤empty, full空盤子；滿滿的盤子VERB + PLATE➤clear, empty掃光／吃空盤子◇I could see how hungry she was from the way she cleared her plate.從她把盤子裏的食物一掃而光我就能看出她有多餓。➤clear, clear away, collect, take收走盤子➤clean清洗盤子PREPOSITION➤on a/the plate在盤子裏◇She ate everything on her plate.她吃光了盤子裏的東西。➤plate of一盤⋯◇a plate of rice一盤米飯
plate

noun²

 2piece of metal with writing on帶字的金屬牌ADJECTIVE➤licence/license, number (BrE) 牌照；號碼牌◇The driver was arrested for having false licence / license plates on his car.司機由於使用假車牌而被拘捕。➤name姓名牌◇He read the brass name plate by the door.他看了一下門旁銅製的姓名牌。
TOEFL BNC: 1494 COCA: 1525
plate noun
⇨ plate (a dinner plate) ⇨ sign 2 (the car's number plate) plate

noun

plate ♦︎ bowl ♦︎ dish ♦︎ platterThese are all words for a container that you serve food on or in. 这些词均表示碗或盘。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a plate / bowl / dish / platter of sth◆on a plate / dish / platter◆in a bowl / dish◆an empty plate / bowl / dish / platter◆a glass / silver plate / bowl / dish / platter◆a china / serving plate / bowl / dish / platter◆a plastic plate / bowl / dish◆to fill a plate / bowl / dish / platter■ plate [countable] a flat, usually round, object with a slightly raised edge that you can put food on; the food on a plate 盘子；碟子；一盘（食物）◆He barely touched the food on his plate.他几乎一点没动盘子里的食物。◆The set includes four dinner plates, four side plates and four soup bowls.这一套包括四只餐盘、四只小吃盘和四只汤碗。◆We used plastic cutlery and ate off paper plates.我们用的是塑料刀叉和纸盘子。◆He came in carrying a plate of sandwiches.他捧了一盘三明治进来。 ➡ See also the entry for portion 另见portion条■ bowl [countable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a deep round container with a wide open top, used especially for holding food or liquid; the food or liquid in a bowl 碗；钵；盆；一碗（食物或液体）◆a salad / fruit / sugar bowl沙拉碗；水果盆；糖钵◆a washing-up bowl洗碗碟用的盆◆a bowl of soup一碗汤■ dish [countable] a flat shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from （用于烹调或盛食物的）碟，盘◆an ovenproof dish耐热盘◆Arrange the chicken and salad in a serving dish.在餐盘里码放鸡肉和沙拉。ⓘ The dishes are the plates, bowls, cups, etc. that have been used for a meal and need to be washed. * the dishes指吃饭时用过的需要清洗的盘子、碗、杯子等◆I'll do the dishes (= wash them).我来洗碗。 ■ platter [countable] a large plate that is used for serving food 大平盘◆I'll have the fish platter (= several types of fish and other food served on a large plate).我来一盘鱼拼盘吧。
TOEFL BNC: 1494 COCA: 1525

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