-ism

suffix

/ɪzəm/

in nouns構成名詞

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the action or result of…的行爲（或結果）
- criticism批評
the state or quality of…的狀態（或品質）
- heroism英勇
the teaching, system or movement of…的教義（或體系、運動）
- Buddhism佛教
unfair treatment or feelings of hate for the reason mentioned因…的不公平對待（或敵意）
- racism種族偏見
a feature of language of the type mentioned…語言特點
- an Americanism美式英語的特點
- a colloquialism口語體
a medical condition or disease健康狀況；疾病
- alcoholism酒精中毒
More Like This Suffixes
Suffixes
- -able
- -age
- -al
- -ance
- -ant
- -arian
- -ary
- -dom
- -ee
- -er
- -ese
- -esque
- -ess
- -fold
- -ful
- -hood
- -ify
- -ion
- -ish
- -ism
- -ist
- -ista
- -ite
- -itis
- -ize
- -less
- -let
- -ling
- -ly
- -ment
- -most
- -ness
- -oid
- -or
- -ous
- -ship

Word Originfrom French -isme, via Latin from Greek -ismos, -isma.