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BNC: 1924 COCA: 1084

citizen

noun
/ˈsɪtɪzn/
/ˈsɪtɪzn/
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  1. a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country公民
    • The defeat of the president did not change the lives of ordinary citizens for the better.总统的失败并没有让普通公民的生活变得更好。
    • an economic slowdown that has left millions of our fellow citizens unemployed经济放缓导致数百万同胞失业
    • She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen.她生于意大利,但现在是澳大利亚公民。
    • Polish citizens living in other parts of the European Union居住在欧盟其他地区的波兰公民
    • the government's failure to address the concerns of the average citizen 政府未能解决普通公民的担忧
    • In light of the unrest in the country, the US embassy has urged private citizens to leave.鉴于该国的动荡,美国大使馆敦促公民离开。
    • I became a naturalized American citizen when I was 18.我18岁的时候成为了一名归化的美国公民。
    • He said the primary responsibility of a state is to protect its citizens from attack.他说,一个国家的首要责任是保护其公民免受攻击。
    • This shows that the government respects the rights of citizens.这表明政府尊重公民的权利。
    • citizen of something Some politicians seem to be treating the citizens of this country with contempt.一些政客似乎在蔑视这个国家的公民。
    compare subject (6)
    Extra Examples
    • They are fighting for acceptance as full citizens of the country.他们为争取成为这个国家的正式公民而斗争。
    • Citizens of other European countries do not need work permits.其他欧洲国家的公民不需要工作许可证。
    • He later became a naturalized citizen of the United States.他后来成为美国公民。
    • The issues that interested most French citizens were domestic rather than foreign.大多数法国公民感兴趣的是国内问题,而不是国外问题。
    Topics People in societyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • naturalized
    • British
    phrases
    • somebody’s fellow citizens
    See full entry
  2. a person who lives in a particular place居民;市民
    • When you're old, people treat you like a second-class citizen.当你年迈时,人们会把你当成二等公民对待。
    • There have been meetings of concerned citizens over proposed development plans.关心此事的公民已经就拟议的发展计划举行了会议。
    • citizen of something the decent, law-abiding citizens of this city这个城市正派守法的公民
    • the citizens of Budapest布达佩斯市民
    see also active citizen, senior citizen
    Extra Examples
    • Our job is to protect the citizens of Belfast and make it a safe city to live in.我们的工作是保护贝尔法斯特的公民,让它成为一个安全的城市。
    • minorities who felt they had been treated as second-class citizens感觉被当作二等公民对待的少数民族
    • This terrible crime has shocked all law-abiding citizens.这桩可怕的罪行震惊了所有守法公民。
    • She is a prominent citizen of the town.她是那个城市的杰出市民。
    • Gay people have had enough of being treated as second-class citizens.同性恋者受够了二等公民待遇。
    • It's not clear how the new law will affect the ordinary citizen.新法将对普通公民产生怎样的影响还不清楚。
    • The king was visiting France as a private citizen.国王正以平民身分访问法国。
    • lawsuits brought against private citizens针对平民的诉讼
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • naturalized
    • British
    phrases
    • somebody’s fellow citizens
    See full entry
  3. compare subject
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Anglo-Norman French citezein, alteration (probably influenced by deinzein ‘denizen’) of Old French citeain, based on Latin civitas ‘city’, from civis ‘citizen’.
BNC: 1924 COCA: 1084
citizen

noun

ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfull正式公民They are fighting for acceptance as full citizens of the country.他們為爭取成為這個國家的正式公民而鬥爭。naturalized(通過入籍的)歸化公民British, Thai, US, etc.英國、泰國、美國等公民decent, good, honest, law-abiding, model, respectable, responsible, solid, upright, upstanding規矩的/良好的/誠實的/守法的/模範/令人尊敬的/負責任的/可靠的/正直的/正派的公民This terrible crime has shocked all law-abiding citizens.這樁駭人的罪行震驚了所有守法的公民。concerned關切的公民leading, prominent傑出的公民She is a prominent citizen of the town.她是小鎮上的傑出公民。average, ordinary普通公民It's not clear how the new law will affect the ordinary citizen.新法將對普通公民產生怎樣的影響還不清楚。innocent無辜的公民armed (especially NAmE) 武裝的公民second-class二等公民Gay people have had enough of being treated as second-class citizens.同性戀者受夠了二等公民待遇。private平民lawsuits brought against private citizens針對平民的訴訟The king was visiting France as a private citizen.國王正以平民身分訪問法國。senior年長的公民discounts for senior citizens給老年公民的折扣優惠productive (especially NAmE) 有生產力的公民PHRASESsb's fellow citizens某人的同胞
BNC: 1924 COCA: 1084
citizen noun
citizen (an Australian citizen) resident (law-abiding citizens)
citizen

noun

citizen ♦︎ voter ♦︎ taxpayer ♦︎ native ♦︎ national ♦︎ subjectThese are all words for a person who belongs to a particular country and has legal rights there. 这些词均表示公民、国民。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a citizen / native / national of a countrya British citizen / voter / taxpayer / national / subjecta US / Australian, etc. citizen / voter / taxpayer / nationalan ordinary / average citizen / voter / taxpayera foreign / fellow citizen / national citizen [countable] a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country 公民She's Italian by birth, but is now an Australian citizen.她生于意大利,但现在是澳大利亚公民。 see also citizen resident citizenship

noun

[uncountable] You can apply for citizenship after five years' residency.居住满五年可申请公民身份。
voter [countable] a person who votes or has the right to vote, especially in a political election (尤指政治选举中的)投票人,选举人,有选举权的人Only 60% of eligible voters actually used their vote.只有60%的合资格选民行使了选举权。 taxpayer ˈtækspeɪə(r) [countable] a person who pays tax to the government, especially on the money that they earn 纳税人The changes make an average taxpayer £2.50 a week better off.这些改革使纳税人平均每周少交2.50英镑的税。Hundreds of thousands of pounds of taxpayers' money have been spent on the project.这个项目已经花上纳税人的几十万英镑。 The taxpayer is often used to refer to the ordinary people of a country as a group, when talking about government spending. 在谈论政府支出时,taxpayer常指一国的老百姓群体What is the cost to the taxpayer of hosting the Olympics?举办奥运会要花纳税人多少钱?Should politicians be able to travel first class at the taxpayer's expense?政客出行能花纳税人的钱坐头等舱吗?It was estimated to have cost the US taxpayer $35 billion.据估计,这花费了美国纳税人350亿美元。 native [countable] a person who was born in a particular country or area 出生于某国(或某地)的人She was not a native of the island, but had lived there for many years.她不是在那个岛出生的,但在那儿生活了很多年。 see also native resident noun , native cultural adj. national [countable] (rather formal) a person who belongs to a particular country (某国的)公民The government has advised British nationals to leave the area.政府建议英国公民离开该地区。Nationals is used especially when talking about people of a particular nationality who are abroad, for example living and working in a foreign country. * national尤指在国外生活、工作的侨民。 nationality ˌnæʃəˈnæləti

noun

[uncountable, countable] She has dual nationality (= is a citizen of two countries).她有双重国籍。The college attracts students of all nationalities.这所大学吸引着各国的学生。
subject [countable] (rather formal) a person who has the right to belong to a particular country, especially one with a king or queen (尤指君主制国家的)国民,臣民British subjects and Commonwealth citizens do not need visas.英国国民和英联邦公民不需要签证。The prince had to tax his subjects heavily to raise money for the war.国王不得不对他的臣民征重税来为战争筹款。
BNC: 1924 COCA: 1084

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