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BNC: 2848 COCA: 1575

fat

adjective
 
/fæt/
/fæt/
(comparative fatter, superlative fattest)
Word Family
  • fat adjective
  • fatty adjective
  • fatten verb
  • fattening adjective
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     (of a person’s or an animal’s body人或动物的身体) having too much flesh on it and weighing too much肥的；肥胖的
    • a big fat man/woman大胖男人／女人
    • You'll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。
    • He grew fatter and fatter.他愈来愈胖了。
    • I was ashamed of my fat flabby legs.我为自己发胖松弛的双腿感到羞愧。
    Vocabulary Building Saying that somebody is fatSaying that somebody is fat形容人肥胖
    • Fat is the most common and direct word, but it is not polite to say to someone that they are fat:fat 最常用，意思最直接，但当面说某人 fat 不礼貌：
      • Does this dress make me look fat?我穿这连衣裙显胖吗？
      • You’re looking fat now.
    • Overweight is a more neutral word:
      • I’m a bit overweight.我有点超重。
      It can also mean too fat, especially so that you are not fit.
    • Large or heavy is less offensive than fat:
      • She’s a rather large woman.她是个大块头。
      Big describes someone who is tall as well as fat:big 指人又高又胖：
      • Her sister is a big girl, isn’t she?她姐姐块头挺大的，是吗？
    • Plump means slightly fat in an attractive way, often used to describe women.plump 常用于形容女性丰满。
    • Chubby is used mainly to describe babies and children who are fat in a pleasant, healthy-looking way:chubby 主要用以形容婴儿和孩子健康可爱、胖乎乎的样子：
      • the baby’s chubby cheeks婴儿胖乎乎的脸蛋
    • Tubby (informal) is used in a friendly way to describe people who are short and round, especially around the stomach.tubby（非正式）用于善意地描述矮胖的人，尤指肚子圆滚滚的。
    • Stocky is a neutral word and means fairly short, broad and strong.stocky 是中性词，意为矮壮。
    • Stout is often used to describe older people who have a round and heavy appearance:stout 常用以描述圆胖壮实的较年长者：
      • a short stout man with a bald head一个矮壮秃顶男人
    • Flabby describes body parts that are fat and loose:
      • exercises to firm up flabby thighs使大腿松弛肌肉结实的锻炼
    • Obese is used by doctors to describe people who are so fat that they are unhealthy. It is also used in a general way to mean ‘really fat’.obese 是医学用语，指患肥胖症，亦可泛指十分肥胖。
    Note that although people talk a lot about their own size or weight, it is generally not considered polite to refer to a person’s large size or their weight when you talk to them.note at thin
    opposite thin
    Extra Examples
    • I was sitting next to a big fat man.我坐在一位大胖男人旁边。
    • Try to cut out the foods that are making you fat.尽量不吃使人变胖的东西。
    Topics Appearancea1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    • …
    adverb
    • enormously
    • hugely
    • immensely
    • …
    phrases
    • big fat
    See full entry
  2. (of meat肉) containing a lot of fat脂肪：含有大量脂肪
    • fat bacon/sausages油腻的熏肉/香肠
  3. thick or wide厚的；宽大的
    • a fat volume on American history厚厚的一册美国史
    • a big fat envelope stuffed with banknotes塞满钞票的鼓鼓囊囊的一个大信封
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    • …
    adverb
    • enormously
    • hugely
    • immensely
    • …
    phrases
    • big fat
    See full entry
  4. [only before noun] (informal) large in quantity; worth a lot of money大量的；值钱的
    • a fat sum/profit一大笔款子；丰厚的利润
    • He gave me a nice fat cheque.他给了我一张大额支票。
    More Like This Consonant-doubling adjectivesConsonant-doubling adjectives
    5. Word OriginOld English fǣtt ‘well fed, plump’, also ‘fatty, oily’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch vet and German feist.
Idioms
(a) fat chance (of something/doing something)
  1. (informal) used for saying that you do not believe something is likely to happen不大可能发生
    • ‘They might let us in without tickets.’ ‘Fat chance of that!’“他们也许会让我们免票入场。” “别痴心妄想了！”
    • Fat chance of him helping you!他帮你才怪呢！
a fat lot of good, use, etc.
  1. (informal) not at all good or useful差极了；毫无用处
    • Paul can't drive so he was a fat lot of use when I broke my arm.保罗不会开车，所以我手臂骨折时他一点忙也没帮上。
it’s not over until the fat lady sings
  1. (saying) used for saying that a situation may still change, for example that a contest, election, etc. is not finished yet, and somebody still has a chance to win it最后才能见输赢；不到最后，结果难料

fat

noun
 
/fæt/
/fæt/
Word Family
  • fat adjective
  • fatty adjective
  • fatten verb
  • fattening adjective
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     [uncountable] a white or yellow substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin脂肪；肥肉
    • excess body fat多余的体内脂肪
    • This ham has too much fat on it.这块火腿肥肉太多。
    • Exercise helps you burn off excess fat.运动有助于消耗多余的脂肪。
    see also baby fat, puppy fat
    Collocations Diet and exerciseDiet and exercise节食和锻炼Weight体重
    • put on/​gain/​lose weight/​a few kilos/​a few pounds增加／减少体重／几公斤／几磅
    • watch/​control/​struggle with your weight关注／控制体重；努力减肥
    • be/​become seriously overweight/​underweight已经／变得严重超重／体重不足
    • be/​become clinically/​morbidly obese已经是／变成临床／病态肥胖
    • achieve/​facilitate/​promote/​stimulate weight loss达到减轻体重的目的；促进减肥
    • slim down to 70 kilos/(British English) 11 stone/(especially North American English) 160 pounds减肥到 70 公斤／11 英石／160 磅
    • combat/​prevent/​tackle/​treat obesity遏制／防止／解决／治疗肥胖
    • develop/​have/​suffer from/​struggle with/​recover from anorexia/​bulimia/​an eating disorder患上／对抗／治愈厌食症／贪食症／饮食失调症
    • be on/​go on/​follow a crash/​strict diet采用快速减肥食谱；严格节食
    • have/​suffer from a negative/​poor body image有不好的身体形象
    • have/​develop a positive/​healthy body image具有／达到好的／健康的身体形象
    Healthy eating健康的饮食
    • eat a balanced diet/​healthily/​sensibly吃得均衡／健康／合理
    • get/​provide/​receive adequate/​proper nutrition获得／提供／得到充足的／合适的营养
    • contain/​get/​provide essential nutrients/​vitamins/​minerals含有／得到／提供必需的营养素／维生素／矿物质
    • be high/​low in calories/​fat/​fibre/​protein/​vitamin D/​Omega-3 fatty acids
    • contain (no)/use/​be full of/​be free from additives/​chemical preservatives/​artificial sweeteners（不）含／使用／含有大量／不含添加剂／化学防腐剂／人工甜味剂
    • avoid/​cut down on/​cut out alcohol/​caffeine/​fatty foods避免摄取／减少／戒酒／咖啡因／高脂食物
    • stop/​give up/ (especially North American English) quit smoking戒烟
    Exercise 锻炼
    • (British English) take regular exercise经常锻炼
    • do moderate/​strenuous/​vigorous exercise做适度／剧烈运动
    • play football/​hockey/​tennis玩足球／曲棍球／网球
    • go cycling/​jogging/​running骑自行车；慢跑；跑步
    • go to/​visit/ (especially North American English) hit/​work out at the gym去健身房锻炼
    • strengthen/​tone/​train your stomach muscles增强／锻炼腹肌
    • contract/​relax/​stretch/​use/​work your lower-body muscles 收缩／放松／伸展／使用／锻炼下肢的肌肉
    • build (up)/gain muscle增强肌肉
    • improve/​increase your stamina/​energy levels/​physical fitness增强耐力／体能／体质
    • burn/​consume/​expend calories消耗热量
    Staying healthy保持健康
    • be/​get/​keep/​stay healthy/​in shape/(especially British English) fit 身体健康；变得／保持健康
    • lower your cholesterol/​blood pressure降低胆固醇／血压
    • boost/​stimulate/​strengthen your immune system增强免疫力
    • prevent/​reduce the risk of heart disease/​high blood pressure/​diabetes/​osteoporosis预防／减少患心脏病／高血压／糖尿病／骨质疏松的风险
    • reduce/​relieve/​manage/​combat stress 缓解／控制压力
    • enhance/​promote relaxation/​physical and mental well-being有助于身体放松／身心健康
    Extra Examples
    • Are you carrying extra fat around your middle?你的腰部有赘肉吗？
    • Claims that anti-cellulite creams can break down fat are controversial.纤体霜可以分解脂肪的说法有争议。
    • He had great rolls of fat around his middle.他的腰部堆积起好几圈肥肉。
    • His body was all muscle, with not an ounce of fat.他全身都是肌肉，一点儿脂肪都没有。
    • If you eat too much you will put on fat.吃得太多会长胖的。
    • She was middle-aged and running to fat.她人到中年，很快地发福了。
    • The waistline is usually the first area where fat accumulates.最先有脂肪堆积的部位通常是腰部。
    • the amount of fat stored in the body体内贮存的脂肪量
    • Aerobic exercise will help you burn off excess body fat.做有氧运动有助于消耗体内多余的脂肪。
    • Trim any visible fat off the meat before cooking.烹调前切掉所有看得见的肥肉。
    • Add the remaining duck fat and chicken stock and bring to a boil.加入剩下的鸭油和鸡汤，然后将其煮沸。
    • The only sound from the kitchen was the lamb fat spitting.厨房里 只听见羊油发出的毕剥声。
    • rendered bacon fat熬炼的火腿油脂
    Topics Bodya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excess
    • extra
    • stored
    • …
    verb + fat
    • gain
    • put on
    • go to
    • …
    fat + verb
    • accumulate
    phrases
    • not an ounce of fat
    • a roll of fat
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable, uncountable] a solid or liquid substance from animals or plants, treated so that it becomes pure for use in cooking（烹调用的）动植物油
    • Cook the meat in shallow fat.用少许油煎肉。
    Extra Examples
    • Put the chicken in hot fat and braise thoroughly.把鸡肉放入热油中焖至烂熟。
    • Remove the turkey from the pan and drain off the excess fat.把火鸡从锅中取出，沥去多余的油。
    Topics Fooda2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dietary
    • added
    • excess
    • …
    verb + fat
    • contain
    • have
    • be high in fat
    • …
    fat + verb
    • contain something
    fat + noun
    • intake
    • content
    See full entry
  3.  
     [countable, uncountable] animal and vegetable fats, when you are thinking of them as part of what a person eats（人体摄入的动植物）脂肪
    • You should cut down on fats and carbohydrates.你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。
    • Stick to foods that are low in fat.坚持低脂肪的食物。
    • Is your diet high in fat? 你的饮食脂肪含量高吗？
    • reduced-fat margarines低脂人造黄油
    see also full-fat, low-fat, monounsaturated fat, polyunsaturated fat, saturated fat, unsaturated fat
    Extra Examples
    • Avoid excess saturated fats as found in meat, poultry, and eggs.避免过多摄入存在于肉、禽类和鸡蛋中的饱和脂肪。
    • Cut down drastically on unhealthy fats.要大量减少不健康油脂的摄入。
    • Despite its very low fat content, it is deliciously creamy.虽然脂肪含量很低，但是味美似乳脂。
    • Eat a diet low in total fat.要吃含总油脂量低的食物。
    • Fats contain more calories than carbohydrates for the same weight.同样重量的脂肪和碳水化合物，脂肪含有的热量较多。
    • Ice cream is high in fat and sugar.冰激凌的油脂和糖分含量高。
    • It's easy to cut down on fat without changing your diet too much.饮食无需太大的改变就可以轻松减少脂肪。
    • Reduce saturated fats in your diet.减少饮食中饱和脂肪的摄入量。
    • She has cut out fat altogether in an effort to lose weight.她为了减肥，一点儿油脂也不吃。
    • The amount of fat you eat can affect the health of your heart.摄入的油脂过量会影响心脏的健康。
    • This cheese has a lot of fat in it.这种奶酪含有很多油脂。
    • a reduced-fat diet低脂食谱
    • margarines that contain polyunsaturated fats含有多不饱和脂肪的人造黄油
    • the best wholefood sources of healthy fats健康脂肪的最佳纯天然食物来源
    • the relationship between fat intake and cholesterol levels脂肪摄入与胆固醇水平的关系
    • I prefer to eat fat free yogurts.我更喜欢吃无脂酸奶。
    Topics Cooking and eatinga2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dietary
    • added
    • excess
    • …
    verb + fat
    • contain
    • have
    • be high in fat
    • …
    fat + verb
    • contain something
    fat + noun
    • intake
    • content
    See full entry
    4. Word OriginOld English fǣtt ‘well fed, plump’, also ‘fatty, oily’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch vet and German feist.
Idioms
chew the fat
  1. (informal) to have a long friendly talk with somebody about something（长时间）闲聊，闲扯
    • Randall stayed chewing the fat for a while.兰德尔继续咀嚼了一会儿脂肪。
    • They met up once a year to chew the fat about the old days.他们每年聚会一次，畅谈过去的日子。
live off the fat of the land
  1. to have enough money to be able to afford expensive things, food, drink, etc.过奢侈的生活；锦衣玉食
BNC: 2848 COCA: 1575
fat

noun¹

 1substance directly under your skin脂肪ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAT | FAT + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤excess, extra, stored多餘的／額外的／貯存的脂肪◇Are you carrying extra fat around your middle?你的腰部有贅肉嗎？➤body身體脂肪▸➤baby, puppy (BrE) 嬰兒肥；兒童的肥胖◇He had lost all his baby fat / puppy fat.他完全沒有了孩提時的肥胖。VERB + FAT➤gain, put on長脂肪◇If you eat too much you will put on fat.吃得太多會長胖的。➤go to, run to長脂肪◇She was middle-aged and running to fat.她人到中年，很快地發福了。➤burn, burn off, lose, shed燃燒／燃燒掉／失去／去除脂肪◇Exercise helps you burn off excess fat.運動有助於消耗多餘的脂肪。➤store貯存脂肪◇the amount of fat stored in the body體內貯存的脂肪量➤break down分解脂肪◇Claims that anti-cellulite creams can break down fat are controversial.纖體霜可以分解脂肪的說法有爭議。FAT + VERB➤accumulate脂肪堆積◇The waistline is usually the first area where fat accumulates.最先有脂肪堆積的部位通常是腰部。PHRASES➤not an ounce of fat一點兒脂肪都沒有◇His body was all muscle, with not an ounce of fat.他全身都是肌肉，一點兒脂肪都沒有。➤a roll of fat一圈脂肪◇He had great rolls of fat around his middle.他的腰部堆積起好幾圈肥肉。
fat

noun²

 2in your diet/used in cooking食用油脂ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAT | FAT + VERB | FAT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤dietary食用油脂➤added, excess, extra添加的／多餘的／額外的油脂➤reduced減少的油脂◇a reduced-fat diet低脂食譜➤high高油脂▸➤visible可以看見的油脂➤total全部的油脂◇Eat a diet low in total fat.要吃含總油脂量低的食物。➤healthful, healthy, unhealthy有益於健康的／健康的／不健康的油脂◇the best wholefood sources of healthy fats健康脂肪的最佳純天然食物來源◇Cut down drastically on unhealthy fats.要大量減少不健康油脂的攝入。➤animal, vegetable動物／植物油脂▸➤hydrogenated, monounsaturated, polyunsaturated, saturated, trans, unsaturated氫化油脂；單不飽和脂肪；多不飽和脂肪；飽和脂肪；反式脂肪；不飽和脂肪◇margarines that contain polyunsaturated fats含有多不飽和脂肪的人造黃油➤cooking烹調用油➤bacon, beef, duck, pork, etc.火腿油、牛油、鴨油、豬油等➤rendered熬煉的油脂◇rendered bacon fat熬煉的火腿油脂➤hot熱油◇Put the chicken in hot fat and braise thoroughly.把雞肉放入熱油中燜至爛熟。VERB + FAT➤contain, have含有油脂◇This cheese has a lot of fat in it.這種奶酪含有很多油脂。➤be high in fat, be low in fat油脂含量高／含量低◇Ice cream is high in fat and sugar.冰激凌的油脂和糖分含量高。➤consume, eat消耗／食用油脂◇The amount of fat you eat can affect the health of your heart.攝入的油脂過量會影響心臟的健康。➤cut down on, reduce減少／降低脂肪◇It's easy to cut down on fat without changing your diet too much.飲食無需太大的改變就可以輕鬆減少脂肪。◇Reduce saturated fats in your diet.減少飲食中飽和脂肪的攝入量。➤avoid, cut out, eliminate避免／停止食用／除去脂肪◇Avoid excess saturated fats as found in meat, poultry, and eggs.避免過多攝入存在於肉、禽類和雞蛋中的飽和脂肪。◇She has cut out fat altogether in an effort to lose weight.她為了減肥，一點兒油脂也不吃。➤cut, remove, trim切去／去除／切掉肥肉◇Trim any visible fat off the meat before cooking.烹調前切掉所有看得見的肥肉。➤drain, drain off, pour off, skim off瀝出油脂；倒出油脂；撇去油脂◇Remove the turkey from the pan and drain off the excess fat.把火雞從鍋中取出，瀝去多餘的油。➤add加入油脂◇Add the remaining duck fat and chicken stock and bring to a boil.加入剩下的鴨油和雞湯，然後將其煮沸。FAT + VERB➤contain sth脂肪含有⋯◇Fats contain more calories than carbohydrates.脂肪比碳水化合物含有更多的熱量。FAT + NOUN➤intake脂肪攝入◇the relationship between fat intake and cholesterol levels脂肪攝入與膽固醇水平的關係➤content脂肪含量◇Despite its very low fat content, it is deliciously creamy.雖然脂肪含量很低，但是味美似乳脂。
fat

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be, feel, look肥胖；感覺肥胖；看上去胖▸➤become, get, grow變胖；長胖▸➤make sb使某人胖◇Try to cut out the foods that are making you fat.盡量不吃使人變胖的東西。➤call sb說某人胖◇Are you calling me fat?你是在說我胖嗎？ADVERB➤enormously, hugely, immensely, really, very極其肥胖；非常胖；其胖無比；確實胖；很胖▸➤quite, rather相當胖；頗為胖PHRASES➤big fat極其肥胖◇I was sitting next to a big fat man.我坐在一位大胖男人旁邊。◇a big fat envelope stuffed with money一個塞滿鈔票的鼓鼓囊囊的大信封
BNC: 2848 COCA: 1575
fat

adjective

fat ♦︎ overweight ♦︎ plump ♦︎ obese ♦︎ chubby ♦︎ stoutThese words all describe people who have too much flesh on their body and weigh too much. 这些词均表示肥胖的、过重的。NOTE 辨析 Although people talk a lot about their own size or weight, it is generally not considered polite to refer to a person's large size or their weight when you talk to them. 虽然人们常谈论自己的身材和体重，但一般认为与人谈话时提及对方的胖大身材或体重是不礼貌的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达肥胖的程度
plump➔stout➔fat➔obese
chubbyoverweight
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a fat / an overweight / a plump / an obese / a chubby / a stout man / woman◆a fat / an overweight / a plump / an obese / a chubby child◆a fat / an overweight / a plump / a chubby baby◆a fat / plump / chubby boy / girl◆a fat / plump / chubby / stout body / face◆fat / plump / chubby arms / cheeks / fingers / legs / hands■ fat (of a person or part of the body) having too much flesh and weighing too much （人或身体部位）肥胖的◆A big fat man walked into the room.一个胖大汉走进房间。◆You'll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.你如果吃这么多巧克力会发胖的。◆I was ashamed of my fat flabby legs.我为自己发胖松弛的双腿感到羞愧。ⓘ Fat is the most common and direct word, but it is not polite to say to sb that they are fat. Fat is used more frequently in spoken English than in written English. * fat最通用，意思最直接，但当面用fat说某人胖不礼貌。fat较常用于口语而非书面语中。 OPP thin ⇨ thin ▸ fatness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Fatness tends to run in families.肥胖往往有遗传性。■ overweight (of a person) too heavy and fat; weighing more than you should to be perfectly healthy （人）太胖的，超重的；过胖而不健康的◆She was only a few pounds overweight.她只是超重几磅而已。◆A number of medical conditions are due to being overweight.一些疾病的起因是体重超标。ⓘ It is less offensive to talk about sb being overweight than to talk about them being fat, but it is still not polite to say to sb that they are overweight. 与fat相比，overweight冒犯的意味较轻，但当面用overweight说某人胖仍然是不礼貌的。 OPP underweight ⇨ thin ■ plump (of a person or part of the body) having a soft, round body; slightly fat （人或身体部位）丰腴的，微胖的；丰满的◆Our new teacher was a short, plump woman.我们的新老师是位女士，个子不高，身材圆润。◆His plump face was pink with embarrassment.他圆鼓鼓的脸庞因尴尬而涨得绯红。ⓘ Plump suggests that a person is slightly fat in an attractive way. * plump指体态丰腴迷人。 OPP slim ⇨ thin ■ obese əʊˈbiːs; NAmE oʊˈbiːs (rather formal or medical 医学) (of a person) very fat, in a way that is not healthy （人）痴肥的，臃肿的，病态肥胖的◆Obese patients are given dietary advice.给过于肥胖的病人提了饮食方面的建议。ⓘ Obese is used by doctors to describe people who are so fat that they are unhealthy. It is also used in a general way to mean 'very fat'. * obese是医学用语，指患肥胖症的，亦可泛指十分肥胖。▸ obesity

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease.肥胖会增加患心脏病的危险。■ chubby (often approving) (of a person or part of the body) slightly fat in a way that people usually find attractive （人或身体部位）胖乎乎的，圆胖的◆Aah, look at his chubby little hands!啊，看看他胖乎乎的小手！◆She was eleven years old and pretty in a chubby sort of way.她十一岁，胖乎乎的，很可爱。ⓘ Chubby is used mainly to describe babies and children. * chubby主要用以形容婴儿和儿童。 OPP skinny ⇨ thin ■ stout staʊt (especially BrE, rather formal) (of a man or woman) rather fat （男人或女人）肥胖的，肥壮的◆He was a stout man with a red face.他是个红脸壮汉。▸ stoutly

adverb

◆He was tall and stoutly built.他长得五大三粗的。 fat

noun

fat ♦︎ butter ♦︎ oil ♦︎ margarine ♦︎ lard ♦︎ grease ♦︎ blubber ♦︎ spreadThese are all words for soft solid or liquid substances from animals or vegetables which are used for cooking or spreading on bread. 这些词均表示脂肪、油脂。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆low fat margarine / spread◆vegetable fat / oil / margarine◆to spread butter / margarine on sth◆to fry / cook sth in fat / butter / oil / margarine / lard◆to heat the fat / butter / oil◆bread and butter / margarine■ fat [uncountable, countable] a white or yellow substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin; a solid or liquid substance from animals or plants, treated so that it becomes pure for use in cooking; these fats, when you are thinking of them as a part of what sb eats 脂肪；肥肉；（烹调用的）动植物油◆Aerobic exercise will help you burn off excess body fat.做有氧运动有助于消耗体内多余的脂肪。◆Cook the meat in shallow fat.用少许油煎肉。◆Stick to foods which are low in fat.坚持食用低脂肪食物。◆You should cut down on fats and carbohydrates.你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。ⓘ Fat is a general word which can be used instead of butter, oil, margarine, lard or grease but you only use it when you do not know or it is not important which kind of fat you are talking about. * fat泛指油脂。但只有在不知道所指为哪种油脂或油脂的种类不重要时才用fat，否则要用butter、oil、margarine、lard或grease等具体的词。■ butter [uncountable] a soft yellow food made from cream or milk, used in cooking and for spreading on bread 黄油；奶油◆Fry the onions in butter.用黄油炒洋葱。◆If you're still hungry, have some bread and butter.你要是还觉得饿，就吃点涂黄油的面包片吧。▸ butter

verb

 [transitive] ◆She buttered four thick slices of bread.她将黄油涂在四片厚厚的面包上。■ oil [uncountable, countable] a smooth thick liquid that is made from plants and is used in cooking （植物性）食用油◆Heat a little olive oil in a non-stick frying pan.用不粘锅加热一点儿橄榄油。■ margarine ˌmɑːdʒəˈriːn; NAmE ˈmɑːrdʒərən [uncountable] a yellow substance like butter made from vegetable fat, used in cooking or spread on bread 人造黄油；人造奶油◆She took some margarine and spread it on the bread.她拿了一些人造黄油涂在面包上。■ lard [uncountable] a firm white substance made from the melted fat of pigs, that is used in cooking （烹调用的）猪油◆Use sunflower oil instead of lard.用葵花籽油，不要用猪油。■ grease griːs [uncountable] (disapproving) animal fat that has been softened by cooking or heating （炼过的）动物油脂◆He collected the plates, which were covered with grease.他收走那些油腻的盘子。ⓘ Grease is unwanted fat that comes out of food; it is not used to talk about fat used for cooking in. * grease指食物中多余的油脂，而非烹调用的油脂◆Heat a little grease in the pan. ▸ greasy

adjective

◆The hotel smelt of stale smoke and greasy food.这家旅馆有股难闻的烟味和油腻食物的气味。■ blubber [uncountable] the fat of some sea animals such as whales 鲸脂；海兽脂◆A thick layer of blubber helps insulate seals against the cold.海豹身上厚厚的脂肪层有助于抵御寒冷。■ spread [countable, uncountable] a soft food, like margarine, that you put on bread 面包抹酱（如人造黄油）◆Use a low-fat spread instead of butter.不要抹黄油，用低脂的抹酱吧。◆They offered me some crackers with cheese spread.他们给了我一些涂有奶酪酱的薄脆饼干。
BNC: 2848 COCA: 1575

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