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BNC: 1823 COCA: 1559

leaf

noun
/liːf/
/liːf/
(plural leaves
/liːvz/
/liːvz/
)
Idioms
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  1. [countable] a flat green part of a plant, growing from a stem or branch or from the root叶;叶片;叶子
    • lettuce/cabbage/oak leaves莴苣叶;卷心菜叶;橡树叶
    • the dead leaves of autumn/the fall秋天的枯叶
    • The leaves on the trees were beginning to turn from green to orange.树上的叶子开始从绿色变成橙色。
    • in leaf Few trees are in leaf yet.还没有几棵树长出叶子。
    • The trees are just coming into leaf.树木正好在长叶子。
    Collocations The living worldThe living world生物界Animals动物
    • animals mate/​breed/​reproduce/​feed (on something)动物交配/繁育/繁殖/以…为食
    • fish/​amphibians swim/​spawn (= lay eggs)鱼/两栖动物游动/产卵
    • birds fly/​migrate/​nest/​sing鸟飞翔/迁徙/筑巢/啼叫
    • insects crawl/​fly/​bite/​sting昆虫爬/飞/咬/叮
    • insects/​bees/​locusts swarm昆虫/蜜蜂/蝗虫成群地飞来飞去
    • bees collect/​gather nectar/​pollen蜜蜂采蜜/花粉
    • spiders spin/​weave a web蜘蛛结网/织网
    • snakes/​lizards shed their skins蛇/蜥蜴蜕皮
    • bears/​hedgehogs/​frogs hibernate熊/刺猬/青蛙冬眠
    • insect larvae grow/​develop/​pupate昆虫的幼虫生长/发育/化蛹
    • an egg/​a chick/​a larva hatches卵孵化;小鸡出壳;幼虫孵出
    • attract/​find/​choose a mate吸引/找到/选择配偶
    • produce/​release eggs/​sperm产卵;排卵;产生/释放精子
    • lay/​fertilize/​incubate/​hatch eggs产卵;使卵受精;孵卵
    • inhabit a forest/​a reef/​the coast栖居于森林/礁石/海岸
    • mark/​enter/​defend (a) territory标出/进入/保卫领地
    • stalk/​hunt/​capture/​catch/​kill prey悄悄接近/猎杀/捕获/杀死猎物
    Plants and fungi植物和真菌
    • trees/​plants grow/​bloom/​blossom/​flower树木/植物生长/开花
    • a seed germinates/​sprouts种子发芽
    • leaves/​buds/​roots/​shoots appear/​develop/​form叶子/花蕾/根茎/幼苗长出来/长大/成形
    • flower buds swell/​open花蕾含苞欲放/绽放
    • a fungus grows/​spreads/​colonizes something菌类生长/扩散/长满…
    • pollinate/​fertilize a flower/​plant给花/植物授粉
    • produce/​release/​spread/​disperse pollen/​seeds/​spores长出/传播花粉/种子/孢子
    • produce/​bear fruit结果
    • develop/​grow/​form roots/​shoots/​leaves长出根茎/嫩芽/叶子
    • provide/​supply/​absorb/​extract/​release nutrients提供/吸收/提取/释放营养物
    • perform/​increase/​reduce photosynthesis进行/增加/减少光合作用
    Bacteria and viruses细菌和病毒
    • bacteria/​microbes/​viruses grow/​spread/​multiply细菌/微生物/病毒生长/扩散/繁殖
    • bacteria/​microbes live/​thrive in/​on something细菌/微生物在…中存活/大量生长
    • bacteria/​microbes/​viruses evolve/​colonize something/​cause disease细菌/微生物/病毒进化/长满…/引发疾病
    • bacteria break something down/​convert something (into something)细菌(将某物)分解/转化(成某物)
    • a virus enters/​invades something/​the body病毒进入/侵入某物/身体
    • a virus mutates/​evolves/​replicates (itself)病毒变异/演化/(自我)复制
    • be infected with/​contaminated with/​exposed to a new strain of a virus/​drug-resistant bacteria感染上/接触到一种新病毒/抗药性细菌
    • contain/​carry/​harbour bacteria/​a virus带有细菌/病毒
    • kill/​destroy/​eliminate harmful/​deadly bacteria杀灭有害的/致命的细菌
    see also bay leaf, curry leaf, fig leaf, maple leaf, tea leaf
    Extra Examples
    • Deciduous trees shed their leaves in autumn.落叶树木在秋天落叶。
    • The leaves of this plant are from 1 to 1½ inches in length.这种植物的叶子长1到1英寸。
    • He picked a leaf from the basil plant and started to chew it.他摘下一片罗勒叶子嚼了起来。
    • In the spring the plant began to put out new leaves.春天这株植物开始长出新叶。
    • It was spring and the trees were coming into leaf.春天来了,树木发芽了。
    • Spring arrived and the first green leaves began to appear.春天到了,第一批绿叶开始长出来了。
    • Stop trying to read tea leaves.别再试图预测未来了。
    • The boys helped by raking the leaves in the yard.男孩们帮忙把院里的树叶耙拢起来。
    • The corn was already ripening and the trees in full leaf.玉米已经成熟,树木也已枝繁叶茂。
    • The ground was thick with dead leaves.地上积了厚厚的枯叶。
    • The leaves rustled in the light breeze.树叶在微风中沙沙作响。
    • The summer was over and the leaves were beginning to turn.夏季过去了,叶子开始变黄。
    • This plant has beautifully variegated leaves.这种植物的叶子色彩斑斓,非常漂亮。
    • Throw the tea leaves on the flower bed.把茶叶撒在花坛上。
    • broad leaf plants阔叶植物
    • dry leaves blowing in the wind在风中舞动的枯叶
    • the leaf litter on the forest floor森林的落叶层
    Topics Plants and treesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • new
    • young
    • autumn
    verb + leaf
    • have
    • come into
    • grow
    leaf + verb
    • appear
    • emerge
    • grow
    leaf + noun
    • litter
    • mould/​mold
    phrases
    • in full leaf
    See full entry
  2. -leaf, -leafed, -leaved
    (in adjectives构成形容词) having leaves of the type or number mentioned有…状叶的;有…片叶的
    • a four-leaf clover四叶车轴草
    • a broad-leaved plant阔叶植物
  3. [countable] a sheet of paper, especially a page in a book(纸)页,张;(尤指书的)页
    • She carefully turned the leaves of the precious volume.她小心翼翼地翻动珍贵的书页。
    see also flyleaf, loose-leaf, overleafTopics Literature and writingc1
  4. [uncountable] metal, especially gold or silver, in the form of very thin sheets薄金属片;(尤指金或银)箔
    • gold leaf金箔
  5. [countable] a part of a table that can be lifted up, or an extra section that can be added into the table, in order to make the table bigger活动桌板;折叠桌板
  6. Word OriginOld English lēaf, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch loof and German Laub.
Idioms
take a leaf from/out of somebody’s book
  1. to copy somebody’s behaviour and do things in the same way that they do, because they are successful效仿,模仿(成功之人的举止和行为)
turn over a new leaf
  1. to change your way of life to become a better, more responsible person改恶从善;重新做人

leaf

verb
/liːf/
/liːf/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they leaf
/liːf/
/liːf/
he / she / it leafs
/liːfs/
/liːfs/
past simple leafed
/liːft/
/liːft/
past participle leafed
/liːft/
/liːft/
-ing form leafing
/ˈliːfɪŋ/
/ˈliːfɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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BNC: 1823 COCA: 1559
leaf

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAF | LEAF + VERB | LEAF + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEnew, young新葉;嫩葉autumn, fall (NAmE) 秋葉dead, dry, fallen, falling, rotting枯葉;乾葉;落葉;飄落的葉子;腐葉The ground was thick with dead leaves.地上積了厚厚的枯葉。broad (especially technical術語) , heart-shaped, oval闊葉;心形葉;卵形葉broad-leaf plants闊葉植物green, yellow, etc.綠葉、黃葉等glossy, hairy, leathery, shiny, variegated光滑的/長茸毛的/堅韌的/光亮的/雜色的葉子bay, lettuce, maple, oak, tea, etc.月桂葉、萵苣葉、楓葉、橡樹葉、茶葉等Stop trying to read tea leaves (= predict the future).別再試圖預測未來了。VERB + LEAFhave有葉子This plant has beautifully variegated leaves.這種植物的葉子色彩斑斕,非常漂亮。come into, grow, produce, put out, sprout長出葉子;冒出葉子It was spring and the trees were coming into leaf.春天來了,樹木發芽了。In the spring the plant began to put out new leaves.春天這株植物開始長出新葉。shed落葉Deciduous trees shed their leaves annually.落葉樹木每年都落葉。pick, pluck摘下/扯下葉子He picked a leaf from the basil plant and started to chew it.他摘下一片羅勒葉子嚼了起來。rake耙攏葉子The boys helped by raking the leaves in the yard.男孩們幫忙把院裏的樹葉耙攏起來。LEAF + VERBappear, emerge葉子長出Spring arrived and the first green leaves began to appear.春天到了,第一批綠葉開始長出來了。grow葉子生長turn, yellow葉子變黃The summer was over and the leaves were beginning to turn.夏季過去了,葉子開始變黃。drop, fall葉子掉落/落下blow葉子隨風而動dry leaves blowing in the wind在風中舞動的枯葉rustle葉子沙沙作響The leaves rustled in the light breeze.樹葉在微風中沙沙作響。LEAF + NOUNlitter, mould/mold落葉層;腐葉土the leaf litter on the forest floor森林的落葉層PHRASESin full leaf枝繁葉茂The corn was already ripening and the trees in full leaf.玉米已經成熟,樹木也已枝繁葉茂。
BNC: 1823 COCA: 1559
BNC: 1823 COCA: 1559
leaf
Parts of plants: aerial root, anther, beanstalk...
Parts of trees: bark, blossom, bole...
Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
Parts of pieces of furniture: caster, castor, drawer...

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