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BNC: 4436 COCA: 6991

inequality

noun
/ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/
/ˌɪnɪˈkwɑːləti/
[uncountable, countable]
(plural inequalities)
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  1. the unfair difference between groups of people in society, when some have more wealth, status or opportunities than others不平等;不平衡;不平均
    • We need to tackle inequality of opportunity wherever we find it.我们需要解决任何地方的机会不平等问题。
    • economic inequalities between different areas不同地区间的经济不平衡
    • Gender and racial inequality are still widespread throughout society.性别和种族不平等在整个社会仍然普遍存在。
    opposite equality
    Collocations Race and immigrationRace and immigration种族与移民Prejudice and racism偏见与种族歧视
    • experience/​encounter racism/​discrimination/​prejudice/​anti-semitism经历/遭遇种族歧视/歧视/偏见/反犹太主义
    • face/​suffer persecution/​discrimination面临/遭受迫害/歧视
    • fear/​escape from/​flee racial/​political/​religious persecution惧怕/逃离种族/政治/宗教迫害
    • constitute/​be a form of racial/​race discrimination构成/是一种种族歧视
    • reflect/​reveal/​show/​have a racial/​cultural bias反映出/揭示出/表现出/具有种族/文化偏见
    • be biased/​be prejudiced against (especially British English) black people/(both especially North American English) people of color/​African Americans/​Asians/​Africans/​Indians, etc.对黑人/有色人种/非裔美国人/亚洲人/非洲人/印度人等有偏见
    • discriminate against minority groups/​minorities歧视少数群体/少数民族
    • perpetuate/​conform to/​fit/​defy a common/​popular/​traditional/​negative stereotype固守/遵从/符合/藐视普遍的/流行的/传统的/负面的模式化观念
    • overcome/​be blinded by deep-seated/​racial/(especially North American English) race prejudice克服根深蒂固的/种族的偏见;被根深蒂固的/种族的偏见所蒙蔽
    • entrench/​perpetuate racist attitudes固守种族主义的态度
    • hurl/​shout (especially British English) racist abuse; (especially North American English) a racist/​racial/​ethnic slur高声地进行种族污辱
    • challenge/​confront racism/​discrimination/​prejudice拒绝接受/对抗种族主义/歧视/偏见
    • combat/​fight (against)/tackle blatant/​overt/​covert/​subtle/​institutional/​systemic racism打压/反对/处理公然的/公开的/隐蔽的/微妙的/制度性的种族歧视
    Race and society种族和社会
    • damage/​improve (especially British English) race relations破坏/改善种族关系
    • practise (racial/​religious) tolerance/​segregation
    • bridge/​break down/​transcend cultural/​racial barriers消除/打破/超越文化/种族隔阂
    • encourage/​promote social integration鼓励/促进社会融合
    • outlaw/​end discrimination/​slavery/​segregation取缔/终止歧视/奴隶制/种族隔离
    • promote/​embrace/​celebrate cultural diversity促进/欣然接纳/颂扬文化多样性
    • conform to/​challenge/​violate (accepted/​established/​prevailing/​dominant) social/​cultural norms遵循/挑战/违背(公认的/确立的/盛行的/占支配地位的)社会/文化规范
    • live in a multicultural society生活在多元文化社会
    • attack/​criticize multiculturalism攻击/批评多元文化主义
    • fight for/​struggle for/​promote racial equality为种族平等而斗争;促进种族平等
    • perpetuate/​reinforce economic and social inequality延续/加剧经济和社会的不平等
    • introduce/​be for/​be against (British English) positive discrimination/(especially North American English) affirmative action推行/支持/反对积极性区别对待政策
    • support/​be active in/​play a leading role in the civil rights movement支持/积极参与/领导民权运动
    Immigration移居
    • control/​restrict/​limit/​encourage immigration控制/限制/鼓励外来移民
    • attract/​draw a wave of immigrants吸引一批外来移民
    • assist/​welcome refugees援助/欣然接受难民
    • house/​shelter refugees and asylum seekers安置/庇护难民和寻求政治避难者
    • smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK偷运非法移民到英国
    • deport/​repatriate illegal immigrants/​failed asylum seekers驱逐/遣返非法移民/寻求政治避难失败者
    • assimilate/​integrate new immigrants同化/融合新移民
    • employ/​hire migrant workers雇用流动工人
    • exploit/​rely on (cheap/​illegal) immigrant labour
    • apply for/​gain/​obtain/​be granted/​be denied (full) citizenship申请/获得/准予/未准予(完全的)公民身份
    • have/​hold dual citizenship持有双重国籍
    see also unequal
    Extra Examples
    • Even in the age of compulsory school, inequalities in education have remained.即使在义务教育时代,教育不平等依然存在。
    • Inequalities of income would lead to even greater inequalities in access to healthcare.收入的不均衡会导致医疗保健服务更加不平等。
    • Many sociologists have regarded education as central in perpetuating inequality.许多社会学家认为教育是不平等现象长期存在的主要原因。
    • Sex inequality in pay reinforces class inequality.男女同工不同酬加剧了阶层之间的不平等。
    • Some believe that education perpetuates inequality.有些人认为教育使不平等现象长期存在。
    • The country has had some success in redressing racial inequalities.该国在纠正种族不平等方面取得了一些成功。
    • The introduction of school fees would create inequality between schools.学校开始收费的做法将会导致各学校之间的不平等。
    • The law merely serves to reinforce social inequalities.法律不过是用来强化社会不平等的工具。
    • They can build a more harmonious society once inequality and exploitation are removed.一旦消除了不平等和剥削,他们就能建成一个更加和谐的社会。
    • economic inequality between men and women男女之间经济上的不平等
    • efforts to address class and gender inequalities and to rebalance power解决阶级、性别不平等并调整权力平衡的努力
    • gender inequality in education教育方面的男女不平等
    • inequalities based on racism and social class基于种族主义和社会阶级的不平等
    • inequalities that exist in wealth and income财富和收入方面存在的不均衡
    • the gross social inequalities of the past过去严重的社会不平等
    • A new pattern of class inequality seems to be emerging.一种新的阶级不平等模式似乎正在出现。
    • Growing inequality and poverty present a huge challenge to international agencies.日益加剧的不平等和贫困给国际机构带来了巨大挑战。
    • Inequalities in health tend to reflect inequalities in income.健康状况的不同往往反映出收入的不同。
    • The aim of universal benefits was to reduce inequality in British society.普遍福利的目的是减少英国社会的不平等。
    • There is generally some inequality between men and women within the family.家庭内男女之间通常会存在一些不平等。
    • They believe that global inequalities are only increased by global capitalism.他们认为,全球不平等只会因全球资本主义而加剧。
    • We need to examine the role of the education system in perpetuating social inequality.我们需要检查教育系统在延续社会不平等中的作用。
    Topics Social issuesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • gross
    • substantial
    verb + inequality
    • cause
    • create
    • lead to
    inequality + verb
    • exist
    • arise from something
    • be based on something
    preposition
    • inequality between
    • inequality in
    phrases
    • inequalities of power, wealth, etc.
    • a pattern of inequality
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French inequalite, or from Latin inaequalitas, from in- ‘not’ + aequalis (from aequus ‘even, level, equal’).
BNC: 4436 COCA: 6991
inequality

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INEQUALITY | INEQUALITY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat, gross, substantial巨大的不平等;嚴重的不平等the gross social inequalities of the past過去嚴重的社會不平等Inequalities of income would lead to even greater inequalities in access to health care.收入的不均衡會導致醫療保健服務更加不平等。real真正的不平等growing, increased, increasing, rising日益加劇的不平衡;愈加嚴重的不平等global, regional全球性的/地區性的不平衡class, economic, educational, racial, social, socio-economic, structural階級間的/經濟上的/教育上的/種族間的/社會的/社會經濟的/結構性的不平等gender, sex, sexual性別間的不平等efforts to address class and gender inequalities and to rebalance power解決階級、性別不平等並調整權力平衡的努力income, pay, wage (especially BrE) 收入/薪酬/工資不平等VERB + INEQUALITYcause, create, lead to引起不平衡;造成不平等The introduction of tuition fees would create inequality between universities.開始收取學費將會造成各大學之間的不平衡。maintain, perpetuate維持不平等狀態;使不平等長存Some believe that education perpetuates inequality.有些人認為教育使不平等現象長期存在。reinforce加劇不平等The law merely serves to reinforce social inequalities.法律不過是用來強化社會不平等的工具。increase加大不平等reduce縮小不平等remove消除不平等They can build a more harmonious society once inequality and exploitation are removed.一旦消除了不平等和剝削,他們就能建成一個更加和諧的社會。address, redress解決/糾正不平等The country has had some success in redressing racial inequalities.該國在糾正種族不平等方面取得了一些成功。INEQUALITY + VERBexist不平等現象存在inequalities that exist in wealth and income財富和收入方面存在的不均衡arise from sth, be based on sth不平等源自⋯/基於⋯inequalities based on racism and social class基於種族主義和社會階級的不平等persist, remain不平等持續/仍然存在Even in the age of compulsory school, inequalities in education have remained.即使在義務教育時代,教育不平等依然存在。increase不平等加劇decline不平等程度降低PREPOSITIONinequality between⋯之間的不平等economic inequality between men and women男女之間經濟上的不平等inequality in⋯方面的不平等gender inequality in education教育方面的男女不平等PHRASESinequalities of power, wealth, etc.權力、財富等的不均a pattern of inequality (especially BrE) 不平等的模式
BNC: 4436 COCA: 6991
inequality

noun

inequality ♦︎ injustice ♦︎ unfairness ♦︎ inequityThese are all words for an unfair difference between groups of people in society, by which some people have more money, power or opportunities than others. 这些词均表示不平等、不公正、不公平。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配inequality / injustice / unfairness / inequity in sthinequality / inequity between sb / sthinjustice / unfairness to sb / sthsocial / economic / racial inequality / injustice / inequitygreat / gross inequality / injustice / inequityto fight / tackle / struggle against inequality / injusticeto redress / rectify / remedy inequality / injustice / inequity inequality ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti; NAmE ˌɪnɪˈˈkwɑːləti [uncountable, countable] the unfair difference between groups of people in society, by which some have more money, power or opportunities than others 不平等;不平衡;不平均There is generally some inequality between men and women within the family.家庭内男女之间通常会存在一些不平等。Inequalities in health tend to reflect inequalities in income.健康状况的不同往往反映出收入的不同。OPP equality justice see also unequal wrong 4 injustice ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs [uncountable, countable] the fact of a situation being unfair, when people do not get what they deserve; an unfair act or an example of unfair treatment 不公正;不公平(的对待或行为)I did not really see myself as a victim of injustice.我并不真的觉得自己遭受了不公正待遇。Perhaps I'm doing you an injustice (= being unfair to you).我可能冤枉你了。The report exposes the injustices of the system.报告揭露了这个制度的种种不公。OPP justice justice see also unjust wrong 4 unfairness [uncountable] the fact of a situation being unfair, when people do not get what they deserve, especially when some people are treated better than others for no good reason 不公正,不公平(尤指某些人无故比他人受优待)There are several examples of unfairness in the recruitment system.招聘系统中有几个不公平的例子。She was still raging about the unfairness of it all.她还在为这一切不公正气愤不已。OPP fairness justice see also unfair wrong 4 inequity ɪnˈekwəti [countable, uncountable] (formal) something that is unfair because it treats different people or groups differently; the state of being unfair in this way 不公正,不公平(指给不同的人或群体以不同的待遇)There are huge inequities in funding for schools.在给学校拨款方面存在着极大的不公。The new government sought to justify social inequity by promoting ideals of self-help.新政府试图通过提倡自助的理想来为社会不公辩护。 OPP equity justice
BNC: 4436 COCA: 6991
inequality

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