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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3899 COCA: 2424

peer

noun
/pɪə(r)/
/pɪr/
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  1. [usually plural] a person who is the same age or who has the same social status as you身份(或地位)相同的人;同龄人;同辈
    • She enjoys the respect of her peers.她受到同侪的尊敬。
    • A peer review system is being introduced to help teachers who are experiencing difficulty.正在引入一个同行评议系统来帮助有困难的教师。
    • Children are worried about failing in front of their peers.儿童都怕在同伴面前失败。
    • Peer pressure is strong among young people (= they want to be like other people of the same age).年轻人受到强大的同辈压力。
    Extra Examples
    • Children often take up smoking because of peer pressure.小孩子经常因为来自同龄人的压力而抽烟。
    • Peer acceptance is particularly important for teenagers.得到同伴接受,对青少年尤其重要。
    • She is highly respected by her professional peers.她深受专业同行的尊敬。
    • Some children fail to develop normal peer relations.有些孩子未能建立正常的同伴关系。
    • They adopt attitudes that are more socially acceptable among their peers.他们采取了较容易被同龄人接受的态度。
    • We have seen several women who can outperform their male peers physically.我们已经看到好几个女性在体力方面超过她们的男性同龄人。
    • an extended family and peer network大家庭和朋辈的网络
    • teenagers trying to impress their peers试图打动同龄人的青少年
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • academic
    • professional
    verb + peer
    • outperform
    • impress
    peer + noun
    • group
    • influence
    • pressure
    preposition
    • among somebody’s peers
    See full entry
  2. (in the UK) a member of the nobility or the House of Lords(英国)贵族成员
    • MPs and peers from all parties met to discuss the issue.来自所有党派的议员和议员们聚在一起讨论这个问题。
    see also hereditary peer, life peer, peeress
    Extra Examples
    • She is the American-born wife of a Scottish peer.她是一个苏格兰贵族在美国出生的妻子。
    • Conservative peers are expected to criticize the scheme.保守的同行预计会批评该计划。
    • She described the incident as ‘unbecoming behaviour for a peer of the realm’.她形容这一事件为“不符合王国同龄人的行为”。
    Topics People in societyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • Conservative
    • Labour
    • etc.
    phrases
    • a peer of the realm
    See full entry
  3. Word Originnoun Middle English: from Old French peer, from Latin par ‘equal’.

peer

verb
/pɪə(r)/
/pɪr/
[intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they peer
/pɪə(r)/
/pɪr/
he / she / it peers
/pɪəz/
/pɪrz/
past simple peered
/pɪəd/
/pɪrd/
past participle peered
/pɪəd/
/pɪrd/
-ing form peering
/ˈpɪərɪŋ/
/ˈpɪrɪŋ/
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  1. (+ adv./prep.) to look closely or carefully at something, especially when you cannot see it clearly仔细看;端详
    • We peered into the shadows.我们往阴暗处仔细瞧。
    • He went to the window and peered out.他走到窗前仔细往外瞧。
    • She kept peering over her shoulder.她不停地回头看。
    • He peered closely at the photograph.他聚精会神地端详着相片。
    Synonyms starestare
    • gaze
    • peer
    • glare
    These words all mean to look at somebody/​something for a long time.
    • stare to look at somebody/​something for a long time, especially with surprise or fear, or because you are thinking:
      • I screamed and everyone stared.我尖叫一声,众人都盯着我看。
    • gaze (rather formal) to look steadily at somebody/​something for a long time, especially with surprise or love, or because you are thinking:尤指吃惊、爱恋或深思地凝视、注视、盯着:
      • We all gazed at Marco in amazement.我们都惊异地注视着马可。
    • peer to look closely or carefully at something, especially when you cannot see it clearly尤指看不清楚时仔细看、端详
    • glare to look angrily at somebody/​something for a long time:
      • I looked at her and she glared stonily back.我看了她一眼,她便冷冷地回瞪我。
    Patterns
    • to stare/​gaze/​peer/​glare at somebody/​something
    • to stare/​gaze/​peer/​glare suspiciously
    • to stare/​gaze/​peer anxiously/​intently
    • to stare/​gaze/​glare wildly/​fiercely
    Extra Examples
    • A face was peering down at him.一张脸俯下来打量着他。
    • He peered into the darkness.他向黑暗处望去。
    • His pale blue eyes peered anxiously at Vic.他淡蓝色的眼睛焦虑地注视着维克。
    • I peered through the letter box.我凑近信箱往里看。
    • She peered around the corner.她躲在拐角处凝望。
    • She peered out of the window.她凝视窗外。
    • She peered round into the farmyard.她往这个农家庭院里四处张望。
    • She tried to peer over her shoulder.她试图转过头来细看。
    • peering short-sightedly at the book因为近视而费力地看书
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • closely
    • intently
    • anxiously
    verb + peer
    • try to
    preposition
    • around
    • round
    • at
    See full entry
    Word Originverb late 16th cent.: perhaps a variant of dialect pire or perhaps partly from a shortening of appear.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3899 COCA: 2424
peer

noun¹

1person of the same age/status同齡人;地位相同者ADJECTIVE | VERB + PEER | PEER + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEacademic, professional學術/專業同行She is highly respected by her professional peers.她深受專業同行的尊敬。VERB + PEERoutperform優於同行We have seen several women who can outperform their male peers physically.我們已經看到好幾個女性在體力方面超過她們的男性同齡人。impress給同行留下深刻印象teenagers trying to impress their peers試圖打動同齡人的青少年PEER + NOUNgroup同輩群體She was rejected by her peer group.她不為同齡人所接納。influence, pressure同輩的影響/壓力Children often take up smoking because of peer pressure.小孩子經常因為來自同齡人的壓力而抽煙。interaction, relations, relationship同輩交往;同儕關係Some children fail to develop normal peer relations.有些孩子未能建立正常的同伴關係。culture同伴文化Children generally develop a strong peer culture.兒童通常會形成一種深厚的同伴文化。network朋輩網絡an extended family and peer network大家庭和朋輩的網絡rejection, victimization同輩排斥/欺凌acceptance同伴接受Peer acceptance is particularly important for teenagers.得到同伴接受,對青少年尤其重要。evaluation, review同行評價/審查Research data will be subjected to peer review.研究數據將交由同行評審。mediation同輩人調解counsellor/counselor, educator, mentor, tutor (all especially NAmE) 同行顧問/教育家/指導者/導師PREPOSITIONamong sb's peers在某人的同輩中間They adopt attitudes that are more socially acceptable among their peers.他們採取了較容易被同齡人接受的態度。
peer

noun²

2 (in the UK) person of noble rank貴族ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEConservative, Labour, etc.保守黨、工黨等上議院議員hereditary世襲貴族life終身貴族The Act made it possible for a woman to be created a life peer.這項法案使女性有可能成為終身貴族。PHRASESa peer of the realm(英)世襲貴族
peer

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PEER | PREPOSITION ADVERBclosely, intently仔細看;聚精會神地看anxiously, carefully, cautiously, nervously, slowly焦慮地注視;仔細端詳;謹慎地注視;不安地凝視;慢慢端詳curiously好奇地注視suspiciously疑惑地看ahead, around, back, down, in, inside, out, round, up向前/朝四周/向後/向下/向裏面/向內/向外/朝四下/向上細看A face was peering down at him.一張臉俯下來打量着他。VERB + PEERtry to試圖細看PREPOSITIONaround, round (especially BrE) 向四處張望She peered around the corner.她躲在拐角處凝望。at仔細看His pale blue eyes peered anxiously at Vic.他淡藍色的眼睛焦慮地注視着維克。into向⋯裏面張望He peered into the darkness.他向黑暗處望去。out of往⋯的外面凝視She peered out of the window.她凝視窗外。over越過⋯凝視She tried to peer over her shoulder.她試圖轉過頭來細看。through從⋯一端至另一端凝視I peered through the letter box.我湊近信箱往裏看。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3899 COCA: 2424
peer noun
peer (peer pressure) lord (a hereditary/life peer)
peer verb
stare
peer

noun

peer ♦︎ equal ♦︎ matchThese are all words for a person or thing that is like another person or thing in some way. 这些词均表示某方面相同的人或物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配among your peers / equalsto be sb's equal / match peer [countable, usually plural] a person who is the same age or who has the same social status as you 同龄人;同辈;身份(或社会地位)相同的人She enjoys the respect of her peers.她受到同侪的尊敬。Children are worried about failing in front of their peers.儿童都怕在同伴面前失败。Peer pressure is strong among young people (= they want to be like other people of the same age).年轻人受到强大的同辈压力。 see also peer group age equal [countable] (rather formal) a person or thing of the same ability or quality, or with the same status or rights as another 同等的人;相等物As a poet, he had few equals.作为诗人,没有几个人能与他相提并论。Our cars are the equal of those produced anywhere in the world.我们的汽车可以与世界上任何地方生产的汽车媲美。She treats the people who work for her as her equals.她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。 see also equal compare verb 2 , equal equal adj. match [singular] a person who is equal to sb else in strength, skill, intelligence, etc. 敌手;旗鼓相当的人I was no match for him at tennis.打网球我根本不是他的对手。She knew she had met her match and tried to retreat.她知道这次遇到了旗鼓相当的对手,想退缩。 see also match compare verb 2

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