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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7958 COCA: 4936

stereotype

noun
 
/ˈsteriətaɪp/
/ˈsteriətaɪp/
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  1. a fixed idea or image that many people have of a particular type of person or thing, but which is often not true in reality模式化观念（或形象）；老一套；刻板印象
    • cultural/gender/racial stereotypes有关文化的／性别的／种族的旧框框
    • He doesn't conform to the usual stereotype of the businessman with a dark suit and briefcase.他不同于人们一般印象中穿黑色西装、提公文包的商人形象。
    Collocations Race and immigrationRace and immigration种族与移民Prejudice and racism偏见与种族歧视
    • experience/​encounter racism/​discrimination/​prejudice/​anti-semitism经历／遭遇种族歧视／歧视／偏见／反犹太主义
    • face/​suffer persecution/​discrimination面临／遭受迫害／歧视
    • fear/​escape from/​flee racial/​political/​religious persecution惧怕／逃离种族／政治／宗教迫害
    • constitute/​be a form of racial/​race discrimination构成／是一种种族歧视
    • reflect/​reveal/​show/​have a racial/​cultural bias反映出／揭示出／表现出／具有种族／文化偏见
    • be biased/​be prejudiced against (especially British English) black people/(both especially North American English) people of color/​African Americans/​Asians/​Africans/​Indians, etc.对黑人／有色人种／非裔美国人／亚洲人／非洲人／印度人等有偏见
    • discriminate against minority groups/​minorities歧视少数群体／少数民族
    • perpetuate/​conform to/​fit/​defy a common/​popular/​traditional/​negative stereotype固守／遵从／符合／藐视普遍的／流行的／传统的／负面的模式化观念
    • overcome/​be blinded by deep-seated/​racial/(especially North American English) race prejudice克服根深蒂固的／种族的偏见；被根深蒂固的／种族的偏见所蒙蔽
    • entrench/​perpetuate racist attitudes固守种族主义的态度
    • hurl/​shout (especially British English) racist abuse; (especially North American English) a racist/​racial/​ethnic slur高声地进行种族污辱
    • challenge/​confront racism/​discrimination/​prejudice拒绝接受／对抗种族主义／歧视／偏见
    • combat/​fight (against)/tackle blatant/​overt/​covert/​subtle/​institutional/​systemic racism打压／反对／处理公然的／公开的／隐蔽的／微妙的／制度性的种族歧视
    Race and society种族和社会
    • damage/​improve (especially British English) race relations破坏／改善种族关系
    • practise (racial/​religious) tolerance/​segregation
    • bridge/​break down/​transcend cultural/​racial barriers消除／打破／超越文化／种族隔阂
    • encourage/​promote social integration鼓励／促进社会融合
    • outlaw/​end discrimination/​slavery/​segregation取缔／终止歧视／奴隶制／种族隔离
    • promote/​embrace/​celebrate cultural diversity促进／欣然接纳／颂扬文化多样性
    • conform to/​challenge/​violate (accepted/​established/​prevailing/​dominant) social/​cultural norms遵循／挑战／违背（公认的／确立的／盛行的／占支配地位的）社会／文化规范
    • live in a multicultural society生活在多元文化社会
    • attack/​criticize multiculturalism攻击／批评多元文化主义
    • fight for/​struggle for/​promote racial equality为种族平等而斗争；促进种族平等
    • perpetuate/​reinforce economic and social inequality延续／加剧经济和社会的不平等
    • introduce/​be for/​be against (British English) positive discrimination/(especially North American English) affirmative action推行／支持／反对积极性区别对待政策
    • support/​be active in/​play a leading role in the civil rights movement支持／积极参与／领导民权运动
    Immigration移居
    • control/​restrict/​limit/​encourage immigration控制／限制／鼓励外来移民
    • attract/​draw a wave of immigrants吸引一批外来移民
    • assist/​welcome refugees援助／欣然接受难民
    • house/​shelter refugees and asylum seekers安置／庇护难民和寻求政治避难者
    • smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK偷运非法移民到英国
    • deport/​repatriate illegal immigrants/​failed asylum seekers驱逐／遣返非法移民／寻求政治避难失败者
    • assimilate/​integrate new immigrants同化／融合新移民
    • employ/​hire migrant workers雇用流动工人
    • exploit/​rely on (cheap/​illegal) immigrant labour
    • apply for/​gain/​obtain/​be granted/​be denied (full) citizenship申请／获得／准予／未准予（完全的）公民身份
    • have/​hold dual citizenship持有双重国籍
    Extra Examples
    • Not all areas of the country fit the stereotypes of the poor north and the rich south.在这个国家里 ，并非所有地区都符合北穷南富的陈旧看法。
    • a writer who challenges sexual stereotypes挑战性别成见的作家
    • common stereotypes about the French常见的对法国人的公式化印象
    • the media stereotype of Asian culture媒体对亚洲文化的成见
    • the stereotype of women as passive victims作为被动受害者的刻板女性形象
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • common
    • popular
    • traditional
    • …
    verb + stereotype
    • hold
    • create
    • produce
    • …
    preposition
    • stereotype about
    • stereotype of
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 18th cent.: from French stéréotype (adjective).

stereotype

verb
/ˈsteriətaɪp/
/ˈsteriətaɪp/
[often passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they stereotype
/ˈsteriətaɪp/
/ˈsteriətaɪp/
he / she / it stereotypes
/ˈsteriətaɪps/
/ˈsteriətaɪps/
past simple stereotyped
/ˈsteriətaɪpt/
/ˈsteriətaɪpt/
past participle stereotyped
/ˈsteriətaɪpt/
/ˈsteriətaɪpt/
-ing form stereotyping
/ˈsteriətaɪpɪŋ/
/ˈsteriətaɪpɪŋ/
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  1. to form a fixed idea about a person or thing which may not really be true对…形成模式化（或类型化）的看法
    • stereotype somebody Children from certain backgrounds tend to be stereotyped by their teachers.教师往往模式化地根据学生的某些背景把他们归类。
    • stereotype somebody as something Why are professors stereotyped as absent-minded?为什么在人们心目中教授就一定健忘呢？
    Word Originlate 18th cent.: from French stéréotype (adjective).
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7958 COCA: 4936
stereotype

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + STEREOTYPE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤common, popular, traditional, usual常見的／流行的／傳統的／通常的固有觀念▸➤negative負面的成見▸➤cultural, national, racial文化／民族／種族成見▸➤gender, sexual性別成見▸➤social社會成見➤media媒體的成見◇the media stereotype of Asian culture媒體對亞洲文化的成見VERB + STEREOTYPE➤hold (especially NAmE) 持有成見▸➤create, produce產生／引起偏見➤use運用模式化觀念▸➤confirm, perpetuate, reinforce鞏固／固化／強化偏見◇Jokes perpetuate various national stereotypes.笑話固化了對各民族的公式化看法。➤conform to, fit符合刻板模式◇Not all areas of the country fit the stereotypes.並非這個國家的所有地區都符合這一刻板模式。➤break, challenge, defy, dispel, reject, shatter打破／挑戰／蔑視／消除／棄絕／瓦解成見◇a writer who challenges sexual stereotypes挑戰性別成見的作家PREPOSITION➤stereotype about關於⋯的成見◇common stereotypes about the French常見的對法國人的公式化印象➤stereotype of⋯的刻板形象◇the stereotype of women as passive victims作為被動受害者的刻板女性形象
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7958 COCA: 4936
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7958 COCA: 4936
stereotype
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
A typical or good example of something: example, instance, case...
To have an opinion or opinions: think, believe in, say...

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