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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7958 COCA: 4936

stereotype

noun
/ˈsteriətaɪp/
/ˈsteriətaɪp/
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  1. a fixed idea or image that many people have of a particular type of person or thing, but which is often not true in reality模式化观念(或形象);老一套;刻板印象
    • cultural/gender/racial stereotypes有关文化的/性别的/种族的旧框框
    • He doesn't conform to the usual stereotype of the businessman with a dark suit and briefcase.他不同于人们一般印象中穿黑色西装、提公文包的商人形象。
    Collocations Race and immigrationRace and immigration种族与移民Prejudice and racism偏见与种族歧视
    • experience/​encounter racism/​discrimination/​prejudice/​anti-semitism经历/遭遇种族歧视/歧视/偏见/反犹太主义
    • face/​suffer persecution/​discrimination面临/遭受迫害/歧视
    • fear/​escape from/​flee racial/​political/​religious persecution惧怕/逃离种族/政治/宗教迫害
    • constitute/​be a form of racial/​race discrimination构成/是一种种族歧视
    • reflect/​reveal/​show/​have a racial/​cultural bias反映出/揭示出/表现出/具有种族/文化偏见
    • be biased/​be prejudiced against (especially British English) black people/(both especially North American English) people of color/​African Americans/​Asians/​Africans/​Indians, etc.对黑人/有色人种/非裔美国人/亚洲人/非洲人/印度人等有偏见
    • discriminate against minority groups/​minorities歧视少数群体/少数民族
    • perpetuate/​conform to/​fit/​defy a common/​popular/​traditional/​negative stereotype固守/遵从/符合/藐视普遍的/流行的/传统的/负面的模式化观念
    • overcome/​be blinded by deep-seated/​racial/(especially North American English) race prejudice克服根深蒂固的/种族的偏见;被根深蒂固的/种族的偏见所蒙蔽
    • entrench/​perpetuate racist attitudes固守种族主义的态度
    • hurl/​shout (especially British English) racist abuse; (especially North American English) a racist/​racial/​ethnic slur高声地进行种族污辱
    • challenge/​confront racism/​discrimination/​prejudice拒绝接受/对抗种族主义/歧视/偏见
    • combat/​fight (against)/tackle blatant/​overt/​covert/​subtle/​institutional/​systemic racism打压/反对/处理公然的/公开的/隐蔽的/微妙的/制度性的种族歧视
    Race and society种族和社会
    • damage/​improve (especially British English) race relations破坏/改善种族关系
    • practise (racial/​religious) tolerance/​segregation
    • bridge/​break down/​transcend cultural/​racial barriers消除/打破/超越文化/种族隔阂
    • encourage/​promote social integration鼓励/促进社会融合
    • outlaw/​end discrimination/​slavery/​segregation取缔/终止歧视/奴隶制/种族隔离
    • promote/​embrace/​celebrate cultural diversity促进/欣然接纳/颂扬文化多样性
    • conform to/​challenge/​violate (accepted/​established/​prevailing/​dominant) social/​cultural norms遵循/挑战/违背(公认的/确立的/盛行的/占支配地位的)社会/文化规范
    • live in a multicultural society生活在多元文化社会
    • attack/​criticize multiculturalism攻击/批评多元文化主义
    • fight for/​struggle for/​promote racial equality为种族平等而斗争;促进种族平等
    • perpetuate/​reinforce economic and social inequality延续/加剧经济和社会的不平等
    • introduce/​be for/​be against (British English) positive discrimination/(especially North American English) affirmative action推行/支持/反对积极性区别对待政策
    • support/​be active in/​play a leading role in the civil rights movement支持/积极参与/领导民权运动
    Immigration移居
    • control/​restrict/​limit/​encourage immigration控制/限制/鼓励外来移民
    • attract/​draw a wave of immigrants吸引一批外来移民
    • assist/​welcome refugees援助/欣然接受难民
    • house/​shelter refugees and asylum seekers安置/庇护难民和寻求政治避难者
    • smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK偷运非法移民到英国
    • deport/​repatriate illegal immigrants/​failed asylum seekers驱逐/遣返非法移民/寻求政治避难失败者
    • assimilate/​integrate new immigrants同化/融合新移民
    • employ/​hire migrant workers雇用流动工人
    • exploit/​rely on (cheap/​illegal) immigrant labour
    • apply for/​gain/​obtain/​be granted/​be denied (full) citizenship申请/获得/准予/未准予(完全的)公民身份
    • have/​hold dual citizenship持有双重国籍
    Extra Examples
    • Not all areas of the country fit the stereotypes of the poor north and the rich south.在这个国家里 ,并非所有地区都符合北穷南富的陈旧看法。
    • a writer who challenges sexual stereotypes挑战性别成见的作家
    • common stereotypes about the French常见的对法国人的公式化印象
    • the media stereotype of Asian culture媒体对亚洲文化的成见
    • the stereotype of women as passive victims作为被动受害者的刻板女性形象
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • common
    • popular
    • traditional
    verb + stereotype
    • hold
    • create
    • produce
    preposition
    • stereotype about
    • stereotype of
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 18th cent.: from French stéréotype (adjective).

stereotype

verb
/ˈsteriətaɪp/
/ˈsteriətaɪp/
[often passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they stereotype
/ˈsteriətaɪp/
/ˈsteriətaɪp/
he / she / it stereotypes
/ˈsteriətaɪps/
/ˈsteriətaɪps/
past simple stereotyped
/ˈsteriətaɪpt/
/ˈsteriətaɪpt/
past participle stereotyped
/ˈsteriətaɪpt/
/ˈsteriətaɪpt/
-ing form stereotyping
/ˈsteriətaɪpɪŋ/
/ˈsteriətaɪpɪŋ/
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  1. to form a fixed idea about a person or thing which may not really be true对…形成模式化(或类型化)的看法
    • stereotype somebody Children from certain backgrounds tend to be stereotyped by their teachers.教师往往模式化地根据学生的某些背景把他们归类。
    • stereotype somebody as something Why are professors stereotyped as absent-minded?为什么在人们心目中教授就一定健忘呢?
    Word Originlate 18th cent.: from French stéréotype (adjective).

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