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TOEFL BNC: 1199 COCA: 526

official

adjective
 
/əˈfɪʃl/
/əˈfɪʃl/
Idioms
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  1.  
     [usually before noun] agreed to, said, done, etc. by somebody who is in a position of authority正式的；官方的；官方授权的
    • an official announcement/decision/statement官方公告／决定／声明
    • according to official figures/statistics根据官方数字/统计
    • The news is not yet official.这消息尚未经官方证实。
    • the official biography of the President总统的官方传记
    • An official inquiry has been launched into the cause of the accident.当局已对事故的原因展开调查。
    • The country's official language is Spanish.这个国家的官方语言为西班牙语。
    • The film's official website is also very informative.电影官网也很有信息量。
    • I intend to lodge an official complaint (= to complain to somebody in authority).我打算正式提出申诉。
    Extra Examples
    • The report revealed official corruption in relation to road building.报告披露了与筑路相关的官员腐败行为。
    • The official news agency reported an attack by rebel soldiers.官方通讯社报道了叛军士兵的袭击。
    • Greater vigilance at the official and unofficial points of entry into the country is required.需要在进入该国的官方和非官方入境点提高警惕。
    • The network's official launch is scheduled for this month.该网络的正式推出定于本月。
    • The research used material from official documents and newspaper reports.这项研究使用了来自官方文件和报纸报道的材料。
    • The views expressed in this essay are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect official government policy.本文表达的观点是作者的观点，不一定反映官方的政府政策。
    • Rice prices are up by as much as 13 percent, according to official reports.根据官方报告，大米价格上涨了13%。
    • There have been rumours that he is resigning, and today he made it official.有谣言说他要辞职，今天他正式宣布了。
  2.  
     [only before noun] connected with the job of somebody who is in a position of authority公务的；公职的；公事的
    • official duties/responsibilities公务
    • the Prime Minister’s official residence首相官邸
    • He attended in his official capacity as mayor.他以市长的官方身份莅临。
    • This was her first official engagement.这是她的首桩公务。
    • He made an official visit to Tokyo in March.他于三月到东京进行了一次公务访问。
    Extra Examples
    • He stepped into the waiting official car.他走进了等候着的公务车。
    • The minister was in Berlin on official business.部长在柏林公干。
    • The Prime Minister's official spokesman rejected calls for an inquiry.首相的官方发言人拒绝了调查要求。
  3.  
     [only before noun] formal and attended by people in authority正式的；公务的；官方场合的
    • an official function/reception官方活动／招待会
    • The official opening is planned for October.正式开幕拟在十月。
  4.  
     [only before noun] that is told to the public but may not be true公开的；公布的；据官方的
    • I only knew the official version of events.我对事情的了解仅限于官方的版本。
    • The official line is that the date for the election has not yet been decided.官方的说法是选举日期尚未确定。
    • The official story has always been that they are just good friends.官方一直说他们只不过是好朋友。
    5. opposite unofficial
    Word OriginMiddle English (originally as a noun): via Old French from Latin officialis, from officium ‘performance of a task’ (in medieval Latin also ‘office, divine service’), based on opus ‘work’ + facere ‘do’.
Idioms
it's official
  1. (informal, humorous) used to announce publicly something that you think is obvious or that everyone already knows官方：用于公开宣布你认为显而易见的或每个人都已经知道的事情
    • It's official: this is the worst zombie film ever.官方消息:这是有史以来最糟糕的僵尸电影。

official

noun
 
/əˈfɪʃl/
/əˈfɪʃl/
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  1. (often in compounds常构成复合词) a person who is in a position of authority in a large organization要员；官员；高级职员
    • She is the government official in charge of the project.她是负责该项目的政府官员。
    • a senior official in the State Department国务院的高级官员
    • a bank/company/court official银行/公司/法院官员
    • The newspaper quoted an unnamed FBI official as saying:…该报援引一名未透露姓名的联邦调查局官员的话说:…
    • according to an official This is still one of its top sellers, according to company officials.据公司官员称，这仍然是其最畅销的产品之一。
    see also fourth official
    Extra Examples
    • Palace officials refused to comment on the royal divorce.宫廷官员拒绝对皇室离婚发表评论。
    • He attempted to bribe local officials.他试图贿赂当地官员。
    • Union officials are now seeking an early meeting with company directors.工会官员现在正寻求尽早与公司董事会面。
    • the FBI and other law enforcement officials联邦调查局及其他执法部门的官员
    • the official responsible for handling the case负责处理此案的官员
    • Administration officials say the nationwide organic standard may be in place by the end of the year.政府官员表示，全国有机标准可能会在今年年底出台。
    • Less than 15 per cent of all elected officials are women.在所有当选官员中，女性不到15%。
    • City officials supported residents' efforts to purchase the park.市政府官员支持居民购买公园的努力。
    • The information comes from unnamed intelligence officials.信息来自未透露姓名的情报官员。
    • State officials are hoping for some help from the US Department of Agriculture.州官员希望从美国农业部得到一些帮助。
    • Top trade officials gathered for a World Trade Organization meeting.最高贸易官员聚集在世界贸易组织会议上。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high-ranking
    • prominent
    • senior
    • …
    verb + official
    • appoint (somebody)
    • consult
    • consult with
    • …
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English (originally as a noun): via Old French from Latin officialis, from officium ‘performance of a task’ (in medieval Latin also ‘office, divine service’), based on opus ‘work’ + facere ‘do’.

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