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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 13729 COCA: 9996

paralysis

noun
/pəˈræləsɪs/
/pəˈræləsɪs/
(plural paralyses
/pəˈræləsiːz/
/pəˈræləsiːz/
)
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  1. [uncountable, countable] a loss of control of, and sometimes feeling in, part or most of the body, caused by disease or an injury to the nerves麻痹;瘫痪
    • paralysis of both legs双腿瘫痪
    Extra Examples
    • Polio can cause paralysis and sometimes death.小儿麻痹症可能会导致瘫痪,甚至死亡。
    • The snake's venom induces instant paralysis.蛇的毒液可导致瞬时麻痹。
    • stroke patients who have suffered partial paralysis局部瘫痪的中风病人
    Topics Illnessc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • partial
    • permanent
    verb + paralysis
    • suffer from
    • cause
    • induce
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the condition of being unable to move, act, function, etc.(活动、工作等)能力的完全丧失,瘫痪
    • The strike caused total paralysis in the city.罢工使这座城市完全瘫痪。
    • The crisis over the constitution may lead to political paralysis.宪法危机可能会导致政治上的瘫痪。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • emotional
    • political
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Old English, via Latin from Greek paralusis, from paraluesthai ‘be disabled at the side’, from para ‘beside’ + luein ‘loosen’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 13729 COCA: 9996
paralysis

noun¹

1being unable to move your body or a part of it不能移動身體ADJECTIVE | VERB + PARALYSIS ADJECTIVEcomplete完全的癱瘓partial局部的癱瘓stroke patients who have suffered partial paralysis局部癱瘓的中風病人permanent, temporary永久/暫時癱瘓facial, muscle面部/肌肉癱瘓VERB + PARALYSISsuffer from癱瘓cause, induce引起癱瘓;導致麻痹Polio can cause paralysis and sometimes death.小兒麻痹症可能會導致癱瘓,甚至死亡。
paralysis

noun²

2being unable to work in the normal way不能正常運作ADJECTIVEcomplete完全癱瘓The country was on the verge of complete paralysis due to the strike.由於罷工,該國瀕臨全面癱瘓。emotional, political情感上的/政治上的癱瘓The crisis over the constitution may lead to political paralysis.憲法危機可能會導致政治上的癱瘓。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 13729 COCA: 9996
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 13729 COCA: 9996
paralysis
The act or process of stopping something: prevention, frustration, interruption...

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