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BNC: 1436 COCA: 1374

soft

adjective
/sɒft/
/sɔːft/
(comparative softer, superlative softest)
Idioms
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    not hard不硬

  1. changing shape easily when pressed; not stiff or hard软的;柔软的
    • soft margarine软人造黄油
    • soft feather pillows柔软的羽毛枕头
    • The grass was soft and springy.草柔软而有弹性。
    • They lay down on the soft sand.他们躺在柔软的沙滩上。
    • These tomatoes have gone all soft.这些西红柿已经软得不行了。
    • The ground was soft and dry. 地面又软又干。
    • When the onion becomes soft, season with salt and pepper. 当洋葱变软时,用盐和胡椒调味。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    See full entry
  2. less hard than average硬度较低的;较软的
    • soft rocks such as limestone诸如石灰岩之类的软岩
    • soft corals软珊瑚
    • soft cheeses软奶酪
    • the soft palate软腭
    opposite hard
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    See full entry
  3. not rough不粗糙

  4. smooth and pleasant to touch柔滑的;细滑的;细腻的
    • soft skin柔滑的皮肤
    • a dress made from the finest, softest silk用最精细柔软的丝绸制作的连衣裙
    • The fabric has a beautifully soft texture.这布质地非常柔滑。
    • Clean the lens with a soft cloth.用软布清洁镜头。
    opposite rough
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    See full entry
  5. without angles/edges无棱角

  6. not having sharp angles or hard edges无棱角的;轮廓不鲜明的;线条柔和的
    • This season's fashions focus on warm tones and soft lines.本季时装主要流行暖色调和柔和线条。
    • The moon's pale light cast soft shadows.淡淡的月光投下柔和的暗影。
  7. light/colours光线;色彩

  8. [usually before noun] not too bright, in a way that is pleasant and relaxing to the eyes柔和的;悦目的
    • a soft pink柔和的粉红色
    • the soft glow of candlelight柔和的烛光
    opposite harsh
    Extra Examples
    • The paint needs to be thinned in order to obtain softer tones.油漆需要稀释,以获得更柔和的色调。
    • The roofs shone in the soft evening light.屋顶在柔和的晚光下闪闪发光。
    • Soft lighting is often used by restaurants to create atmosphere.餐厅经常使用柔和的灯光来营造气氛。
    Topics Colours and Shapesc1
  9. rain/wind风雨

  10. not strong or violent不强烈的;小的;和缓的 synonym light
    • A soft breeze rustled the trees.微风吹拂,树叶飒飒作响。
  11. sounds声音

  12. not loud, and usually pleasant and gentle轻的;轻柔的;柔和悦耳的 synonym quiet
    • He chose some soft background music and lit the candles.他选了轻柔的背景音乐,点燃了蜡烛。
    • She had a soft voice and a kind face.她声音柔和,面容慈祥。
  13. kind善良

  14. kind and showing sympathy; easily affected by other people’s pain and problems有同情心的;仁厚的;心肠软的
    • Julia's soft heart was touched by his grief.朱莉娅心肠软,见他悲伤动了恻隐之心。
    opposite hardTopics Personal qualitiesc2
  15. not strict不严厉

  16. (usually disapproving) not strict or severe; not strict or severe enough不(够)严厉的;态度偏软的;(对…)心慈手软的 synonym lenient
    • soft (on somebody/something) The government is not becoming soft on crime.政府对犯罪行为并非日渐手软。
    • soft (with somebody) If you're too soft with these kids they'll never respect you.你要是太迁就这些孩子,他们永远不会尊敬你。
    • Critics say that this soft approach to truancy has failed.批评家说这种处理逃学的温和方法已经失败了。
    opposite tough
  17. crazy失去理智

  18. (informal, disapproving) stupid or crazy愚蠢的;没头脑的;脑子发昏的
    • He must be going soft in the head.他准是脑子出毛病了。
    Topics Personal qualitiesc2
  19. not brave/tough enough不够勇敢/顽强

  20. (informal, disapproving) not brave enough; wanting to be safe and comfortable畏首畏尾的;不够泼辣的;但求安稳的
    • Stay in a hotel? Don't be so soft. I want to camp out under the stars.住旅馆?别那么贪图安逸了。我想顶着星星露天宿营。
    Topics Personal qualitiesc2
  21. too easy太容易

  22. (disapproving) not involving much work; too easy and comfortable轻松的;安逸的
    • They had got too used to the soft life at home.他们实在是过惯了家里的安逸生活。
    opposite hard
  23. water

  24. not containing mineral salts and therefore good for washing软性的(无矿盐因而适用于洗涤)
    • You won't need much soap—the water here is very soft.你不必多用肥皂,这儿的水很软。
    opposite hard
  25. drink饮料

  26. not alcoholic轻松的选择;捷径
    • soft beverages无酒精饮料
    • ‘What would you like to drink?’ ‘Oh, something soft—I'm driving.’“你想喝点什么?“哦,柔软的东西——我在开车。
  27. consonants辅音

  28. (phonetics语音学) not sounding hard, for example ‘c’ in city and ‘g’ in general发软音的(如 city 中 c 字母和 general 中 g 字母的发音) opposite hard
  29. Word OriginOld English sōfte ‘agreeable, calm, gentle’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch zacht and German sanft.
Idioms
have a soft spot for somebody/something
(also Indian English have a soft corner for somebody/something)
  1. (informal) to like somebody/something喜欢某人(或某物)
    • She's always had a soft spot for you.她一直喜欢你。
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc2
a soft/an easy touch
  1. (informal) a person that you can easily persuade to do something, especially to give you money(尤指在钱财方面)有求必应的人,耳根子软的人
    • Unfortunately, my father is no soft touch.可惜,我父亲并非有求必应。
a/an/the soft/easy option
  1. (often disapproving) a choice that is thought to be easier because it involves less effort, difficulty, etc.轻松的选择;捷径
    • They are anxious that the new course should not be seen as a soft option.他们盼望新办法不会被视为捷径。
    • He decided to take the soft option and give them what they wanted. 他决定采取温和的选择,给他们他们想要的。
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc2

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