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IELTS BNC: 1379 COCA: 2904

introduction

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/
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    of book/speech书；讲话

  1.  
     [countable, uncountable] the first part of a book or speech that gives a general idea of what is to follow序言；引言；导论
    • a book with an excellent introduction and notes有精彩前言和注释的书
    • introduction to something Can you write a brief introduction to the text?你能给课文写一个简短的介绍吗？
    • introduction by somebody The English edition has an introduction by Herbert Read.英文版有赫伯特·里德的介绍。
    • in an introduction His mother is mentioned in the introduction.序言中提到了他的母亲。
    • By way of introduction, let me give you the background to the story.作为引言，我先来介绍一下故事的背景。
    compare preface
    Extra Examples
    • She wrote the introduction to his collected letters.她为他的书信集写了序。
    • Her book features an introduction by French actress Catherine Deneuve.由法国女演员卡特琳・德纳夫作序是她这本书的一大亮点。
    • Let's skip the introduction and get straight down to the facts.咱们跳过序言直接从具体内容部份开始吧。
    Topics Literature and writinga2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • short
    • lengthy
    • …
    verb + introduction
    • write
    • feature
    • include
    • …
    preposition
    • in an/​the introduction
    • introduction to
    See full entry
    2.

    of people人

  2.  
     [countable] the act of making one person formally known to another or a group of others, in which you tell them the person's name （正式的）介绍，引见
    • Introductions were made and the conversation started to flow.大家相互介绍之后交谈就开始了。
    • Our speaker today needs no introduction (= is already well known).我们今天的发言人就不必介绍了。
    • introduction to somebody I was hoping to get an introduction to his good-looking colleague.我希望能介绍一下他英俊的同事。
    • a letter of introduction (= a letter which tells somebody who you are, written by somebody who knows both you and the person reading the letter)介绍信
    Extra Examples
    • I can never remember names, so I don't like to make the introductions.我从来记不住名字，所以不喜欢相互介绍。
    • I never gave you a proper introduction to my friends.我一直没向我的朋友正式介绍过你。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • formal
    • proper
    verb + introduction
    • do
    • give somebody
    • make
    • …
    phrases
    • a letter of introduction
    • need no introduction
    See full entry
    3.

    bringing into use/to a place采用；引进

  3.  
     [uncountable] the act of bringing something into use or existence for the first time, or of bringing something to a place for the first time初次投入使用；采用；引进；推行
    • introduction of something the introduction of new manufacturing methods新制造方法的采用
    • the introduction of compulsory military service义务兵役制的实行
    • introduction of something to… the 1 000th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity to Russia基督教传入俄罗斯 1 000 周年的纪念
    • introduction of something into… We can now begin commercial introduction of the product into the United States.我们现在可以开始将这种产品商业引入美国了。
    Extra Examples
    • the gradual introduction of modern farming methods into traditional societies现代耕作方法在传统社会的逐步采用
    • the accidental introduction of species into new environments物种意外进入新的环境
    • More liberal policies have facilitated the introduction of new technologies.更加宽松的政策促进了新技术的引进。
    • That year, IBM announced the introduction of its first personal computer.那一年，国际商用机器公司宣布推出其第一款个人计算机。
    • The testing process delayed the introduction of the drug by at least a year.检验程序把药品的推出时间推迟了至少一年。
    • The bug illustrated the need for new mobile phone features to be thoroughly tested and debugged before introduction.该漏洞说明了在引入新的手机功能之前，需要对其进行彻底的测试和调试。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • early
    • gradual
    • recent
    • …
    verb + introduction
    • delay
    • accelerate
    • facilitate
    • …
    preposition
    • introduction into
    See full entry
  4. [countable] a thing that is brought into use or introduced to a place for the first time新采用（或新引进）的事物
    • The book lists plants suitable for the British flower garden, among them many new introductions.这本书列出了适合英国花园种植的花草，其中有很多新引进的品种。
    5.

    first experience初次经历

  5.  
     [singular] introduction to something a person’s first experience of something初次经历；首次体验
    • This album was my first introduction to modern jazz.这张专辑让我初次接触了现代爵士乐。
    6.

    to subject学科

  6.  
     [countable] a book or course for people beginning to study a subject初级读物；入门课程
    • ‘Global Politics: An Introduction’《全球政治:导论》
    • introduction to something It's a useful introduction to an extremely complex subject.这是对一门极为复杂的学科的有益入门教程。
    • ‘An Introduction to Astronomy’《天文学入门》
    • The course provides a brief introduction to philosophy.这门课程简要介绍了哲学。
    Extra Examples
    • He has written the best available introduction to Stravinsky's music.他对斯特拉温斯基音乐的介绍是迄今为止写得最好的。
    • If you are looking for a general introduction, this volume will be sufficient.如果你要找入门读物，这一册就可以了。
    • It serves as an excellent introduction to 19th-century painting.这是一本介绍 19 世纪绘画的优秀读物。
    • This collection provides a comprehensive introduction to his ideas.这本作品集是对他思想的详尽入门介绍。
    • Together, these two books offer the best possible introduction to the sport.这两本书合起来可能是对这项运动最好的介绍。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excellent
    • helpful
    • informative
    • …
    verb + introduction
    • offer
    • provide
    • write
    • …
    preposition
    • introduction to
    See full entry
    7.

    in music音乐

  7. [countable] (music音乐) a short section at the beginning of a piece of music前奏
    • an eight-bar introduction有八个小节的前奏
    • After a lengthy musical introduction, the dancers finally appear.一段冗长的音乐铺垫之后，舞蹈演员们总算现身了。
    8. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin introductio(n-), from the verb introducere, from intro- ‘to the inside’ + ducere ‘to lead’.
IELTS BNC: 1379 COCA: 2904
introduction

noun¹

 1first use首次採用ADJECTIVE | VERB + INTRODUCTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤early, gradual, recent, widespread早期的引進；逐漸的推行；最近的引進；廣泛的推行➤accidental意外的引進◇the accidental introduction of species into new environments物種意外進入新的環境VERB + INTRODUCTION➤delay推遲引進◇The testing process delayed the introduction of the drug by at least a year.檢驗程序把藥品的推出時間推遲了至少一年。➤accelerate, facilitate加速／幫助引進◇More liberal policies have facilitated the introduction of new technologies.更加寬鬆的政策促進了新技術的引進。➤announce宣佈引進◇That year, IBM announced the introduction of its first personal computer.那一年，國際商用機器公司宣佈推出其第一款個人計算機。PREPOSITION➤introduction into引進到⋯◇the gradual introduction of modern farming methods into traditional societies現代耕作方法逐漸引入到傳統社會之中
introduction

noun²

 2first part of a book/talk/performance書的開頭部份；開場白ADJECTIVE | VERB + INTRODUCTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤brief, short簡短的開場白◇He began with a brief introduction.他以簡短的開場白開始。➤lengthy冗長的開場白◇After a lengthy musical introduction, the dancers finally appear.一段冗長的音樂鋪墊之後，舞蹈演員們總算現身了。VERB + INTRODUCTION➤write撰寫序言◇She wrote the introduction to his collected letters.她為他的書信集寫了序。➤feature, include包括序言◇Her book features an introduction by French actress Catherine Deneuve.由法國女演員卡特琳・德納夫作序是她這本書的一大亮點。➤skip跳過序言◇Let's skip the introduction and get straight down to the facts.咱們跳過序言直接從具體內容部份開始吧。PREPOSITION➤in an/the introduction在序言中◇His mother is mentioned in the introduction.序言中提到了他的母親。➤introduction to⋯的序言◇the introduction to her latest book她最新著作的序言
introduction

noun³

 3book for studying a subject入門讀物ADJECTIVE | VERB + INTRODUCTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤excellent, helpful, informative, useful優秀的／有助益的／信息豐富的／有用的入門讀物◇It serves as an excellent introduction to 19th-century painting.這是一本介紹 19 世紀繪畫的優秀讀物。➤comprehensive, thorough綜合的／全面的入門讀物◇This collection provides a comprehensive introduction to his ideas. 這本作品集是對他思想的詳盡入門介紹。➤general入門讀物◇If you are looking for a general introduction, this volume will be sufficient.如果你要找入門讀物，這一冊就可以了。➤concise簡明入門讀物◇The book can be used as a concise introduction by developers new to the field.該領域新入行的開發人員可以將此書作為簡明入門讀物。➤accessible, readable易懂的／易讀的入門讀物VERB + INTRODUCTION➤offer, provide給予／提供入門知識◇Together, these two books offer the best possible introduction to the sport.這兩本書合起來可能是對這項運動最好的介紹。➤write寫入門讀物◇He has written the best available introduction to Stravinsky's music.他對斯特拉溫斯基音樂的介紹是迄今為止寫得最好的。PREPOSITION➤introduction to關於⋯的入門讀物◇an introduction to computer programming計算機編程初級讀物
introduction

noun⁴

 4telling people each other's names介紹ADJECTIVE | VERB + INTRODUCTION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤formal, proper正式的介紹◇I never gave you a proper introduction to my friends.我一直沒向我的朋友正式介紹過你。VERB + INTRODUCTION➤do, give sb, make作介紹；給某人作介紹◇I can never remember names, so I don't like to make the introductions.我從來記不住名字，所以不喜歡相互介紹。PHRASES➤a letter of introduction介紹信◇He gave me a letter of introduction to the manager.他交給我一封寫給經理的介紹信。➤need no introduction無需介紹◇For those of us in our forties, McNamara needs no introduction.對於我們這些年過四十的人來說，麥克納馬拉是誰無需介紹。
IELTS BNC: 1379 COCA: 2904
introduction noun
⇨ introduction 1 (the introduction of modern farming methods) ⇨ introduction 2 (the introduction to a book) ⇨ basics (An Introduction to Astronomy) ⇨ debut (my first introduction to modern jazz) ⇨ meeting 2 (sb needs no introduction)introduction1

noun

 the introduction of modern farming methods 现代耕作方法的采用the introduction to a book 一本书的序言basicsAn Introduction to Astronomydebutmy first introduction to modern jazzintroduction ♦︎ formation ♦︎ establishment ♦︎ foundationThese are all words for the act of bringing sth into use or existence for the first time. 这些词均表示初次投入使用、引进、推行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the early / gradual / rapid / recent introduction / formation / establishment of sth◆the formal introduction / establishment of sth◆to lead to / result in / see the introduction / formation / establishment / foundation of sth◆to call for / support / allow (for) / enable / provide for / announce the introduction / formation / establishment of sth■ introduction [uncountable] the act of bringing sth into use or existence for the first time, or of bringing sth to a place for the first time 初次投入使用；引进；推行◆The need for a large army resulted in the introduction of compulsory military service.对庞大军队的需要导致了义务兵役制的实行。◆the gradual introduction of modern farming methods into traditional societies现代耕作方法在传统社会的逐步采用◆They celebrated the 1 000th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity to Russia.他们庆祝基督教传入俄罗斯1 000周年。■ formation fɔːˈmeɪʃn; NAmE fɔːrˈmeɪʃn [uncountable] the act of creating sth; the process of being created 创建；形成；组成◆An agreement on the formation of a new government was reached on June 6.6月6日达成了一项关于组建新政府的协议。◆They've found evidence of recent star formation in the galaxy.他们发现了银河系新恒星形成的证据。   see also form ⇨ establish verb ■ establishment [uncountable] (rather formal) the act of starting or creating sth that is meant to last for a long time 建立；创立；确立◆The speaker announced the establishment of a new college.发言人宣布了新学院的成立。◆His visit facilitated the establishment of diplomatic relations between the countries.他的出访促进了国家间外交关系的建立。ⓘ Establishment can be used to talk about a service, a belief or a project, as well as an organization. * establishment可指公共服务事业、项目以及组织的建立或信仰的确立。   see also establish ⇨ establish ■ foundation [uncountable] (rather formal) the act of creating a new institution or organization （机构或组织的）创建，创办◆The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955.该组织自1955年创建以来已发展壮大了起来。◆She used the money to go towards the foundation of a special research group.她把那笔钱花在了创建一个特别研究小组上。   see also found ⇨ establish introduction2

noun

 the introduction of modern farming methods 现代耕作方法的采用the introduction to a book 一本书的序言basicsAn Introduction to Astronomydebutmy first introduction to modern jazzintroduction ♦︎ preface ♦︎ preamble ♦︎ prologue ♦︎ forewordThese are all words for the first part of a book or speech that gives a general idea of what is to follow. 这些词均表示序言、引言、开场白。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the introduction / preface / preamble / prologue / foreword to a book, etc.◆in the introduction / preface / preamble / prologue / foreword◆to read / write the introduction / a preface / a preamble / a prologue / a foreword■ introduction [countable, uncountable] the first part of a book or speech that gives a general idea of what is to follow 序言；引言；开场白◆This book has an excellent introduction and notes.这本书有精彩的前言和注释。◆By way of introduction, let me give you the background to the story.作为引言，我先来介绍一下故事的背景。  see also introductory ⇨ first ■ preface ˈprefəs [countable] a piece of writing at the beginning of a book, especially one that explains the author's aims （尤指阐释写作宗旨的）前言，序言◆In his preface he claimed that he had created a new kind of music.他在前言中声称他创造了一种新音乐。ⓘ A preface deals with the aims, range of subjects and limitations of the book. It is usually written by the author, and is found before the introduction in a book. * preface涉及一本书的写作宗旨、主题范围和局限性，通常由作者撰写，置于导论(introduction)之前。▸ preface

verb

 [transitive] ◆He prefaced the diaries with a short account of how they were discovered.他在前言中简要叙述了发现日记的经过。■ preamble priˈæmbl, ˈpriːæmbl [countable, uncountable] (formal) a piece of writing at the beginning of a book or written document; an introduction to sth you say 序言；导言；（讲话的）开场白◆the Preamble to the US Constitution美国宪法序言◆She gave him the bad news without preamble.她开门见山地把坏消息告诉了他。ⓘ A written preamble is usually found in an official document or factual book, rather than a novel or other literary work. * preamble通常指官方文件或事实性著作而非小说或其他文学作品的书面导言。■ prologue ˈprəʊlɒg; NAmE ˈproʊlɔːg, ˈproʊlɑːg [countable] a speech or piece of writing at the beginning of a play, novel, etc. that introduces it 楔子；序幕；（戏剧的）开场白◆the Prologue to Chaucer's 'Canterbury Tales'乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》的序诗ⓘ A prologue usually forms part of the story, rather than being a separate piece of writing that the reader can choose to read or not. * prologue通常是故事的组成部分，而非读者自主选择读或不读的一篇独立的文章。■ foreword ˈfɔːwɜːd; NAmE ˈfɔːrwɜːrd [countable] a short piece of writing at the beginning of a book （书的）前言，序言◆He was asked if he would consider writing a foreword for her book.他被问及是否愿意考虑为她的书写一篇前言。ⓘ The foreword to a book is usually written by sb other than the author. The writer of the foreword will sometimes give an account of a link he or she has with the author or contents of the book. The foreword is found before the introduction in a book. * foreword通常由别人而非作者撰写，撰写者有时会说明自己跟作者的关系，或者描述一下书的内容。foreword置于导论(introduction)之前。
IELTS BNC: 1379 COCA: 2904
introduction
To meet, or to introduce people: introduce, meet, come across...
To name, or to have a particular name: name, call, christen...
Beginnings, starts and early stages: beginning, start, introduction...
International trade: balance of payments, balance of trade, blockade...
Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
Relating to learning and the process of learning: acquisition, advanced, assimilation...

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