- [countable]
a device for raising heavy objects off the ground, especially vehicles so that a wheel can be changed Topics Transport by car or lorryc2千斤顶,起重器(换车轮时常用) - [countable]
an electronic connection between two pieces of electrical equipment Topics Engineeringc2(电)插孔,插座,插口;塞孔 - [countable] (in a pack of cards)
a card with a picture of a young man on it, normally worth more than a ten and less than a queen J 牌;杰克 the jack of clubs 梅花 J
- [countable]
(in the game of bowls )滚木球游戏 a small white ball towards which players roll larger balls 靶子球(白色,较其他球小) - jacks[plural]
a children’s game in which players bounce a small ball and pick up small metal objects, also called jacks, before catching the ball Topics Games and toysc2抛接子游戏(儿童游戏) - (also jack shit taboo)[uncountable] (North American English, slang)
(usually used in negative sentences )通常用于否定句 anything or nothing at all 丝毫,根本,一点儿(不) see also blackjack, flapjack, jumping jack, Union Jack
Word Originlate Middle English: from Jack, familiar form of the given name John. The term was used originally to denote an ordinary man, also a youth (mid 16th cent.), hence the ‘knave’ in cards and ‘male animal’. The word also denoted various devices saving human labour, as though one had a helper (sense (1), and in compounds such as jackhammer and jackknife); the general sense ‘labourer’ arose in the early 18th cent. and survives in lumberjack, steeplejack, etc. Since the mid 16th cent. a notion of ‘smallness’ has arisen, hence senses (4) and (5).
Idioms
all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy)
- (saying)
it is not healthy to spend all your time working; you need to relax too 只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻
I’m all right, Jack
- (British English, informal)
used by or about somebody who is happy with their own life and does not care about other people’s problems 我没事就好,好在我没事(别人的事我是不管的)
a jack of all trades
a person who can do many different types of work, but who perhaps does not do them very well 博而不精的人;万金油