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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1339 COCA: 1598

complex

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈkɒmpleks/
/kəmˈpleks/, /ˈkɑːmpleks/
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  1.  
     made of many different things or parts that are connected; difficult to understand复杂的；难懂的；费解的 synonym complicated
    • a complex problem/issue/process/system复杂的问题/议题/过程/系统
    • a complex argument/subject复杂的论点/话题
    • complex machinery结构复杂的机器
    • the complex structure of the human brain错综复杂的人脑构造
    • Scientists need a better understanding of the complex interactrions that cause hurricanes to intensify.科学家需要更好地理解导致飓风加剧的复杂相互作用。
    • We live in an increasingly complex world.我们生活在一个日益复杂的世界。
    • a highly complex situation非常复杂的情况
    Extra Examples
    • technically complex surgery技术上复杂的外科手术
    • She managed to put over a fairly complex argument in a brilliantly simple way.她设法用极为简洁的方式将一个相当复杂的论证阐释清楚。
    • The mechanism involves a complex arrangement of rods and cogs.那个机械装置里杆和齿轮的布局很复杂。
    • How does the press explore thecomplex relationship between the two countries?新闻界如何探索两国之间的复杂关系？
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
  2. (grammar语法) (of a word or sentence单词或句子) containing one main part (= the root of a word or main clause of a sentence) and one or more other parts (called affixes or subordinate clauses)复合的（指词根加有词缀或主句含有从句）
    • In the complex sentence, ‘I'd like to go to the beach, if it's warm enough’, ‘I'd like to go to the beach’ is the main clause, and ‘if it's warm enough’ is the subordinate clause.在复合句中，‘我想去海滩，如果够暖和的话’，‘我想去海滩’是主句，‘如果够暖和的话’是从句。
    compare compound
    3. Word Originmid 17th cent. (in the sense ‘group of related elements’): from Latin complexus, past participle (used as a noun) of complectere ‘embrace, comprise’, later associated with complexus ‘plaited’; the adjective is partly via French complexe.

complex

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈkɒmpleks/
/ˈkɑːmpleks/
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  1.  
     a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place（类型相似的）建筑群
    • a sports/leisure/shopping complex体育/休闲/购物中心
    • an industrial complex (= a site with many factories)工业建筑群
    • (especially North American English) an apartment complex公寓大楼
    • (especially North American English) a housing complex住宅区
    • complex of something a complex of buildings covering about 300 square metres占地约300平方米的建筑群
    Synonyms buildingbuilding
    • property
    • premises
    • complex
    • structure
    • block
    These are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls
    • building a structure such as a house, an office block or a factory that has a roof and four walls.
    • property a building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings:
      • We have a buyer who would like to view the property.我们有一买主想看看这房产。
      • The price of property has risen enormously.房地产的价格大幅上升了。
      This word is often used when talking about buying/​selling houses or other buildings and land.
    • premises [pl.] the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses:
      • The company is looking for larger premises.这家公司正在寻找更大的营业场所。
    • complex a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place:
      • a leisure complex休闲活动中心
    • structure a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building:
      • The pier is a wooden structure.这个码头是木结构建筑。
    • block (British English) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose:指公寓、办公大楼或学校、医院等作特定用途的大楼：
      • a block of flats公寓大楼
      • the school’s science block这所学校的理科大楼
    Patterns
    • a(n) commercial/​industrial/​residential building/​property/​premises/​complex/​block
    • an apartment building/​complex/​block
    • a/​the school building/​premises
    • to build a property/​complex/​structure/​block
    • to put up a building/​property/​structure/​block
    • to demolish/​pull down a building/​property/​complex/​structure/​block
    Topics Buildingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • huge
    • large
    • vast
    • …
    verb + complex
    • build
    See full entry
  2. a group of things that are connected相关联的一组事物
    • This is just one of a whole complex of issues.这仅仅是所有相关的问题之一。
    Extra Examples
    • There is a huge complex of different traditions and religions in the area.这个地区有不同传统和宗教的巨大综合体。
    • He will be just one detective working amongst a much bigger complex of colleagues.他将只是一个在更大的同事群体中工作的侦探。
  3. (especially in compounds尤用于构成复合词) a mental state that is not normal不正常的精神状态；情结
    • He suffers from a guilt complex.他蒙受负罪感之苦。
    see also Electra complex, inferiority complex, Oedipus complex, persecution complex, superiority complexTopics Illnessc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • real
    • terrible
    • inferiority
    • …
    verb + complex
    • have
    • suffer from
    • develop
    • …
    preposition
    • complex about
    See full entry
  4. if somebody has a complex about something, they are worried about it in way that is not normal（对某事）不正常的忧虑
    • Don’t mention her weight—she has a complex about it.别提她的体重，那是她的心病。
    Extra Examples
    • She has a complex about her big ears.她总是为自己的两只大耳朵感到不安。
    • Don't keep on at him about his handwriting or he'll get a complex.别总是指责他的书法，要不然他会一写字就紧张。
    Topics Illnessc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • real
    • terrible
    • inferiority
    • …
    verb + complex
    • have
    • suffer from
    • develop
    • …
    preposition
    • complex about
    See full entry
    5. Word Originmid 17th cent. (in the sense ‘group of related elements’): from Latin complexus, past participle (used as a noun) of complectere ‘embrace, comprise’, later associated with complexus ‘plaited’; the adjective is partly via French complexe.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1339 COCA: 1598
complex

noun¹

 1set of buildings一組建築ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMPLEX ADJECTIVE➤huge, large, vast巨大的建築群▸➤entertainment, holiday, leisure, shopping, sports娛樂中心；度假區；休閒娛樂中心；購物中心；體育中心➤apartment, factory, hospital, housing, museum, office公寓樓群；廠區；醫院綜合樓；住宅區；博物館樓群；辦公樓群➤industrial, military工業區；軍事區VERB + COMPLEX➤build修建綜合場所
complex

noun²

 2mental/emotional problem精神／感情問題ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMPLEX | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤real, terrible嚴重的／可怕的情結▸➤inferiority, superiority自卑感；優越感▸➤castration, guilt, Oedipus, persecution閹割情結；負罪感；戀母情結；受迫害妄想症VERB + COMPLEX➤have, suffer from有⋯情結；受⋯情結困擾▸➤develop, get形成情結◇Don't nag him about his handwriting or he'll get a complex.別總是指責他的書寫，要不然他一寫字就緊張。➤give sb令某人產生心理症結PREPOSITION➤complex about關於⋯的情緒誇大反應◇She has a complex about her big ears.她總是為自己的兩隻大耳朵感到不安。
complex

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, look, seem, sound複雜；看上去難懂；好像令人費解；聽起來複雜▸➤become變得複雜ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常複雜▸➤enormously, exceedingly, extraordinarily, highly, hugely, immensely, incredibly, infinitely極其／出奇地／特別／高度／非常／無比／令人難以置信地／極度複雜◇This is a highly complex matter.這件事非常複雜。➤especially, exceptionally, particularly尤其／異常／特別複雜▸➤increasingly越來越複雜▸➤relatively相對複雜▸➤surprisingly出奇地複雜▸➤unnecessarily不必要地複雜▸➤technically技術上複雜◇technically complex surgery技術上複雜的外科手術
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1339 COCA: 1598
complex noun
⇨ building (a shopping complex) ⇨ obsession (a guilt complex) complex

adjective

complex ♦︎ complicated ♦︎ elaborate ♦︎ intricate ♦︎ tortuous ♦︎ involved ♦︎ convoluted ♦︎ tangledThese words all describe sth that has many parts or details and is difficult to understand. 这些词均表示复杂的、难懂的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a complex / a complicated / an elaborate / an intricate system◆a complex / a complicated / an elaborate / an intricate / a convoluted story / plot◆a complex / a complicated / an elaborate / an intricate design / structure / network◆a complex / a complicated / an intricate / a tangled web / relationship◆complex / complicated / elaborate machinery◆a complex / complicated / tortuous process◆extremely complex / complicated / elaborate / intricate / involved◆highly complex / complicated / elaborate / intricate■ complex made of many different things or parts that are connected; difficult to understand 复杂的；难懂的；费解的◆This is a highly complex matter.这是一件非常复杂的事情。◆The mechanism involves a complex arrangement of rods and cogs.那个机械装置里杆和齿轮的布局很复杂。◆She managed to put over a fairly complex argument in a brilliantly simple way.她设法用极为简洁的方式将一个相当复杂的论证阐释清楚。OPP simple ⇨ easy 1 ■ complicated ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd; NAmE ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪdcomplex 复杂的；难懂的；费解的◆The instructions look very complicated.这些操作指南看起来很难懂。◆This is where the story gets complicated.事情在这里变得复杂起来。◆It's all very complicated－but I'll try and explain.尽管这一切都很难理解，但我会尽力解释。OPP uncomplicated , straightforward ⇨ easy 1   see also complication ⇨ problem NOTE 辨析 Complex or complicated?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆a complex / complicated problem复杂的问题◆complex / complicated instructions复杂的操作指南 Complicated is used slightly more in conversation and to describe everyday situations. * complicated稍多用于谈话中，描述日常情况◆I'll send you map of how to get here. It's a bit too complicated to describe.我会把怎么到这里的地图发给你，这说起来有点复杂。 Complex is used slightly more in written English to describe serious, academic, scientific or technical issues. * complex稍多用于书面语，描述严肃的、学术的、科学或技术问题◆a complex mathematical equation / formula复杂的数学方程式／公式Both words can describe sth that is difficult to understand because of its nature or design. Complicated is often used to describe a situation that has become less simple, more messy and more difficult to understand or deal with over time because of events, changes or problems. 两个词均可指某事物因其性质或设计而难以理解。complicated常用来描述某种情况随着时间的推移，因发生事件、变化或问题而变得不那么简单、更加麻烦、更难以理解或处理。 ■ elaborate ɪˈlæbərət [usually before noun] having a lot of different parts and small details; carefully prepared and organized 复杂而精细的；详尽的；精心制作的◆The ceiling was tiled in an elaborate pattern.天花板的铺设做得很精致。◆She had prepared a very elaborate meal.她已经做了一顿精美的饭菜。◆This elaborate deception fooled his family for ages.这个精心设计的骗局愚弄了他家很长时间。OPP simple ⇨ easy 1 ■ intricate ˈɪntrɪkət having a lot of different parts and small details that fit together 错综复杂的◆The building has intricate geometric designs on several of the walls.这一建筑物的几面墙上有复杂的几何图案。◆It is difficult to describe the intricate network of loyalties and relationships.很难描述这个忠义与人情交织、错综复杂的关系网。▸ intricately

adverb

◆intricately carved / decorated / patterned精雕细刻的；精心装饰的；构图精美的■ tortuous ˈtɔːtʃuəs; NAmE ˈtɔːrtʃuəs [usually before noun] (written, usually disapproving) not simple and direct; long, complicated and difficult to understand 拐弯抹角的；含混不清的；冗长费解的◆the long, tortuous process of negotiating peace in the region该地区漫长而曲折的和平谈判过程■ involved having a lot of different parts or stages and difficult to understand or follow 复杂的；难懂的；费解的◆Avoid long, involved debates which could be just delaying tactics.避免长时间复杂的辩论，那可能只是拖延战术。OPP straightforward ⇨ easy 1 ■ convoluted ˈkɒnvəluːtɪd; NAmE ˈkɑːnvəluːtɪd (written, usually disapproving) extremely complicated and difficult to follow, especially more complicated than necessary （过于）错综复杂的，晦涩难懂的◆The book has a rather convoluted plot.这本书的情节过于错综复杂。■ tangled complicated and difficult to understand 复杂的；纠缠不清的◆The series involves the tangled relationships of two London families.这部系列剧是关于伦敦两个家庭之间错综复杂的关系。◆He spent the next few days wrestling with very tangled emotions.他接下来的几天全力解决纠缠不清的情感问题。ⓘ Something which was originally quite simple or straightforward often becomes tangled over time because of changes or problems which together make it more complicated and difficult to understand. * tangled可形容事物起初很简单或易懂，久之因发生各种变化或问题而变得复杂、难以理解。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1339 COCA: 1598
complex
Complicated and difficult to understand: complicated, difficult, complex...
Groups of buildings: barracks, block, centre...
Psychological processes: catharsis, complex, conditioning...
Large amounts or quantities of a specific kind: a froth of something, avalanche, blizzard...

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