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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1339 COCA: 1598

complex

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈkɒmpleks/
/kəmˈpleks/, /ˈkɑːmpleks/
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  1.  
     made of many different things or parts that are connected; difficult to understand复杂的；难懂的；费解的 synonym complicated
    • a complex problem/issue/process/system复杂的问题/议题/过程/系统
    • a complex argument/subject复杂的论点/话题
    • complex machinery结构复杂的机器
    • the complex structure of the human brain错综复杂的人脑构造
    • Scientists need a better understanding of the complex interactrions that cause hurricanes to intensify.科学家需要更好地理解导致飓风加剧的复杂相互作用。
    • We live in an increasingly complex world.我们生活在一个日益复杂的世界。
    • a highly complex situation非常复杂的情况
    Extra Examples
    • technically complex surgery技术上复杂的外科手术
    • She managed to put over a fairly complex argument in a brilliantly simple way.她设法用极为简洁的方式将一个相当复杂的论证阐释清楚。
    • The mechanism involves a complex arrangement of rods and cogs.那个机械装置里杆和齿轮的布局很复杂。
    • How does the press explore thecomplex relationship between the two countries?新闻界如何探索两国之间的复杂关系？
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
  2. (grammar语法) (of a word or sentence单词或句子) containing one main part (= the root of a word or main clause of a sentence) and one or more other parts (called affixes or subordinate clauses)复合的（指词根加有词缀或主句含有从句）
    • In the complex sentence, ‘I'd like to go to the beach, if it's warm enough’, ‘I'd like to go to the beach’ is the main clause, and ‘if it's warm enough’ is the subordinate clause.在复合句中，‘我想去海滩，如果够暖和的话’，‘我想去海滩’是主句，‘如果够暖和的话’是从句。
    compare compound
    3. Word Originmid 17th cent. (in the sense ‘group of related elements’): from Latin complexus, past participle (used as a noun) of complectere ‘embrace, comprise’, later associated with complexus ‘plaited’; the adjective is partly via French complexe.

complex

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈkɒmpleks/
/ˈkɑːmpleks/
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  1.  
     a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place（类型相似的）建筑群
    • a sports/leisure/shopping complex体育/休闲/购物中心
    • an industrial complex (= a site with many factories)工业建筑群
    • (especially North American English) an apartment complex公寓大楼
    • (especially North American English) a housing complex住宅区
    • complex of something a complex of buildings covering about 300 square metres占地约300平方米的建筑群
    Synonyms buildingbuilding
    • property
    • premises
    • complex
    • structure
    • block
    These are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls
    • building a structure such as a house, an office block or a factory that has a roof and four walls.
    • property a building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings:
      • We have a buyer who would like to view the property.我们有一买主想看看这房产。
      • The price of property has risen enormously.房地产的价格大幅上升了。
      This word is often used when talking about buying/​selling houses or other buildings and land.
    • premises [pl.] the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses:
      • The company is looking for larger premises.这家公司正在寻找更大的营业场所。
    • complex a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place:
      • a leisure complex休闲活动中心
    • structure a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building:
      • The pier is a wooden structure.这个码头是木结构建筑。
    • block (British English) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose:指公寓、办公大楼或学校、医院等作特定用途的大楼：
      • a block of flats公寓大楼
      • the school’s science block这所学校的理科大楼
    Patterns
    • a(n) commercial/​industrial/​residential building/​property/​premises/​complex/​block
    • an apartment building/​complex/​block
    • a/​the school building/​premises
    • to build a property/​complex/​structure/​block
    • to put up a building/​property/​structure/​block
    • to demolish/​pull down a building/​property/​complex/​structure/​block
    Topics Buildingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • huge
    • large
    • vast
    • …
    verb + complex
    • build
    See full entry
  2. a group of things that are connected相关联的一组事物
    • This is just one of a whole complex of issues.这仅仅是所有相关的问题之一。
    Extra Examples
    • There is a huge complex of different traditions and religions in the area.这个地区有不同传统和宗教的巨大综合体。
    • He will be just one detective working amongst a much bigger complex of colleagues.他将只是一个在更大的同事群体中工作的侦探。
  3. (especially in compounds尤用于构成复合词) a mental state that is not normal不正常的精神状态；情结
    • He suffers from a guilt complex.他蒙受负罪感之苦。
    see also Electra complex, inferiority complex, Oedipus complex, persecution complex, superiority complexTopics Illnessc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • real
    • terrible
    • inferiority
    • …
    verb + complex
    • have
    • suffer from
    • develop
    • …
    preposition
    • complex about
    See full entry
  4. if somebody has a complex about something, they are worried about it in way that is not normal（对某事）不正常的忧虑
    • Don’t mention her weight—she has a complex about it.别提她的体重，那是她的心病。
    Extra Examples
    • She has a complex about her big ears.她总是为自己的两只大耳朵感到不安。
    • Don't keep on at him about his handwriting or he'll get a complex.别总是指责他的书法，要不然他会一写字就紧张。
    Topics Illnessc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • real
    • terrible
    • inferiority
    • …
    verb + complex
    • have
    • suffer from
    • develop
    • …
    preposition
    • complex about
    See full entry
    5. Word Originmid 17th cent. (in the sense ‘group of related elements’): from Latin complexus, past participle (used as a noun) of complectere ‘embrace, comprise’, later associated with complexus ‘plaited’; the adjective is partly via French complexe.

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