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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1339 COCA: 1598

complex

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈkɒmpleks/
/kəmˈpleks/, /ˈkɑːmpleks/
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  1.  
     made of many different things or parts that are connected; difficult to understand複雜的；難懂的；費解的 synonym complicated
    • a complex problem/issue/process/system複雜的問題/議題/過程/系統
    • a complex argument/subject複雜的論點/話題
    • complex machinery結構複雜的機器
    • the complex structure of the human brain錯綜複雜的人腦構造
    • Scientists need a better understanding of the complex interactrions that cause hurricanes to intensify.科學家需要更好地理解導致飓風加劇的複雜相互作用。
    • We live in an increasingly complex world.我們生活在一個日益複雜的世界。
    • a highly complex situation非常複雜的情況
    Extra Examples
    • technically complex surgery技術上複雜的外科手術
    • She managed to put over a fairly complex argument in a brilliantly simple way.她設法用極爲簡潔的方式將一個相當複雜的論證闡釋清楚。
    • The mechanism involves a complex arrangement of rods and cogs.那個機械裝置裏杆和齒輪的布局很複雜。
    • How does the press explore thecomplex relationship between the two countries?新聞界如何探索兩國之間的複雜關系？
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
  2. (grammar語法) (of a word or sentence單詞或句子) containing one main part (= the root of a word or main clause of a sentence) and one or more other parts (called affixes or subordinate clauses)複合的（指詞根加有詞綴或主句含有從句）
    • In the complex sentence, ‘I'd like to go to the beach, if it's warm enough’, ‘I'd like to go to the beach’ is the main clause, and ‘if it's warm enough’ is the subordinate clause.在複合句中，‘我想去海灘，如果夠暖和的話’，‘我想去海灘’是主句，‘如果夠暖和的話’是從句。
    compare compound
    3. Word Originmid 17th cent. (in the sense ‘group of related elements’): from Latin complexus, past participle (used as a noun) of complectere ‘embrace, comprise’, later associated with complexus ‘plaited’; the adjective is partly via French complexe.

complex

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈkɒmpleks/
/ˈkɑːmpleks/
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  1.  
     a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place（類型相似的）建築群
    • a sports/leisure/shopping complex體育/休閒/購物中心
    • an industrial complex (= a site with many factories)工業建築群
    • (especially North American English) an apartment complex公寓大樓
    • (especially North American English) a housing complex住宅區
    • complex of something a complex of buildings covering about 300 square metres佔地約300平方米的建築群
    Synonyms buildingbuilding
    • property
    • premises
    • complex
    • structure
    • block
    These are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four walls
    • building a structure such as a house, an office block or a factory that has a roof and four walls.
    • property a building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings:
      • We have a buyer who would like to view the property.我們有一買主想看看這房産。
      • The price of property has risen enormously.房地産的價格大幅上升了。
      This word is often used when talking about buying/​selling houses or other buildings and land.
    • premises [pl.] the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses:
      • The company is looking for larger premises.這家公司正在尋找更大的營業場所。
    • complex a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place:
      • a leisure complex休閒活動中心
    • structure a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building:
      • The pier is a wooden structure.這個碼頭是木結構建築。
    • block (British English) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose:指公寓、辦公大樓或學校、醫院等作特定用途的大樓：
      • a block of flats公寓大樓
      • the school’s science block這所學校的理科大樓
    Patterns
    • a(n) commercial/​industrial/​residential building/​property/​premises/​complex/​block
    • an apartment building/​complex/​block
    • a/​the school building/​premises
    • to build a property/​complex/​structure/​block
    • to put up a building/​property/​structure/​block
    • to demolish/​pull down a building/​property/​complex/​structure/​block
    Topics Buildingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • huge
    • large
    • vast
    • …
    verb + complex
    • build
    See full entry
  2. a group of things that are connected相關聯的一組事物
    • This is just one of a whole complex of issues.這僅僅是所有相關的問題之一。
    Extra Examples
    • There is a huge complex of different traditions and religions in the area.這個地區有不同傳統和宗教的巨大綜合體。
    • He will be just one detective working amongst a much bigger complex of colleagues.他將只是一個在更大的同事群體中工作的偵探。
  3. (especially in compounds尤用於構成複合詞) a mental state that is not normal不正常的精神狀態；情結
    • He suffers from a guilt complex.他蒙受負罪感之苦。
    see also Electra complex, inferiority complex, Oedipus complex, persecution complex, superiority complexTopics Illnessc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • real
    • terrible
    • inferiority
    • …
    verb + complex
    • have
    • suffer from
    • develop
    • …
    preposition
    • complex about
    See full entry
  4. if somebody has a complex about something, they are worried about it in way that is not normal（對某事）不正常的憂慮
    • Don’t mention her weight—she has a complex about it.别提她的體重，那是她的心病。
    Extra Examples
    • She has a complex about her big ears.她總是爲自己的兩只大耳朵感到不安。
    • Don't keep on at him about his handwriting or he'll get a complex.别總是指責他的書法，要不然他會一寫字就緊張。
    Topics Illnessc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • real
    • terrible
    • inferiority
    • …
    verb + complex
    • have
    • suffer from
    • develop
    • …
    preposition
    • complex about
    See full entry
    5. Word Originmid 17th cent. (in the sense ‘group of related elements’): from Latin complexus, past participle (used as a noun) of complectere ‘embrace, comprise’, later associated with complexus ‘plaited’; the adjective is partly via French complexe.

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