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BNC: 3382 COCA: 4299

spell

verb
/spel/
/spel/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they spell
/spel/
/spel/
he / she / it spells
/spelz/
/spelz/
past simple spelt
/spelt/
/spelt/
past participle spelt
/spelt/
/spelt/
past simple spelled
/speld/
/speld/
past participle spelled
/speld/
/speld/
-ing form spelling
/ˈspelɪŋ/
/ˈspelɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [transitive] spell something to say or write the letters of a word in the correct order用字母拼;拼写
    • How do you spell your surname?你的姓怎么拼?
    • You've spelt my name wrong.你把我的名字拼错了。
    • spell something with something I thought her name was Catherine, but it's Kathryn spelt with a ‘K’.我原以为她叫 Catherine,其实是 Kathryn,以 K 开头。
    • Should 'internet' be spelled with a capital or lower case i?“internet”应该用大写字母还是小写字母I拼写?
    Extra Examples
    • ‘Nevaeh’ is ‘heaven’ spelled backwards/​backward.heaven 倒着拼便是 nevaeh。
    • Is ‘necessary’ spelled with one ‘s’, or two?necessary 这个词是一个 s 还是两个 s?
    • The article spelled ‘survey’ as ‘servay’.这篇文章把survey 拼成了servay。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • correctly
    • right
    • wrongly
    preposition
    • as
    • with
    adverb
    • clearly
    • explicitly
    • fully
    verb + spell out
    • have to
    • need to
    preposition
    • for
    • to
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive] to form words correctly from individual letters拼出,会拼(单词)
    • I've never been able to spell.我一直不会拼写。
    see also misspell
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • correctly
    • right
    • wrongly
    preposition
    • as
    • with
    adverb
    • clearly
    • explicitly
    • fully
    verb + spell out
    • have to
    • need to
    preposition
    • for
    • to
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] spell something (of letters of a word构成单词的字母) to form words when they are put together in a particular order拼作;拼成
    • C—A—T spells ‘cat’.C–A–T 拼作 cat。
    Topics Languagea1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • correctly
    • right
    • wrongly
    preposition
    • as
    • with
    adverb
    • clearly
    • explicitly
    • fully
    verb + spell out
    • have to
    • need to
    preposition
    • for
    • to
    See full entry
  4. [transitive] spell something (for somebody/something) to have something, usually something bad, as a result; to mean something, usually something bad招致,意味着(通常指坏事)
    • The crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.对许多农民来说,庄稼歉收就意味着灾难。
    • This defeat spelt the end of his hopes of winning the title again.这场失利使他再次夺冠的希望破灭了。
  5. [transitive] spell somebody (North American English, informal) to replace for a short time somebody who is doing a particular activity so that they can rest(短时间)替换,顶替
    • Carter will be here in an hour to spell you.卡特一小时后过来替换你。
  6. Word Originverb Middle English: shortening of Old French espeller, from the Germanic base of spell (noun senses 3 and 4).

spell

noun
/spel/
/spel/
Idioms
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  1. [countable] a short period of time during which something lasts(持续的)一段时间
    • We had a spell of warm weather in April.4月份我们度过了一段温暖的日子。
    • a cold spell寒冷的天气
    • There will be rain at first, with sunny spells later.开始会有雨,雨后间晴。
    • She went to the doctor complaining of dizzy spells.她去找医生看病,说自己一阵一阵地头昏。
    see also dry spell
    Extra Examples
    • He's going through a bit of a bad spell at the moment.他这段时间有点儿倒霉。
    • She managed to write a letter during a quiet spell at work.她趁上班时一段清静的时间写了封信。
    • The children began having dizzy spells from hunger.孩子们饿得开始一阵阵晕眩。
    • Viera ended his barren spell with a goal against Parma.维埃拉一球洞穿帕尔玛队大门,终于结束了他的进球荒。
    • a spell of sunny weather一段阳光灿烂的时间
    Topics Timec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • lengthy
    • long
    • prolonged
    verb + spell
    • go through
    • have
    preposition
    • during a… spell
    • spell as
    phrases
    • a spell of … weather
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a period of time doing something or working somewhere(干某事或在某处工作的)一段时间
    • She had a spell as a singer before becoming an actress.在当演员以前她唱过一阵子歌。
    • I spent a brief spell on the Washington Post.我曾在《华盛顿邮报》工作过一小段时间。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • lengthy
    • long
    • prolonged
    verb + spell
    • go through
    • have
    preposition
    • during a… spell
    • spell as
    phrases
    • a spell of … weather
    See full entry
  3. [countable] words that are thought to have magic power or to make a piece of magic work; a piece of magic that happens when somebody says these magic words咒语;符咒;魔法 synonym enchantment (3)
    • a magic spell魔咒
    • a book of spells咒语集
    • The wizard recited a spell.巫师念了一道咒语。
    • to cast/put a spell on somebody对某人施魔法
    • under a spell to be under a spell (= affected by magic)中了魔法
    Extra Examples
    • She uttered the magic word, and the spell was broken.她说出咒语,魔法解除了。
    • Sleeping Beauty was under a spell when the prince found her.王子发现睡美人时,她中了魔法。
    • The witch cast a spell on them.女巫对他们施了咒。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • magic
    • magical
    • powerful
    verb + spell
    • be under
    • come under
    • fall under
    spell + noun
    • book
    preposition
    • under a/​the spell
    • under somebody’s spell
    See full entry
  4. [singular] a quality that a person or thing has that makes them so attractive or interesting that they have a strong influence on you魅力;魔力 synonym charm
    • I completely fell under her spell.我完全给她迷住了。
    • It was a magic night until the spell was broken.这是一个神奇的夜晚,直到咒语被打破。
    • Since last century the spell of the pyramids has drawn tourists to Egypt.自上世纪起,金字塔的魔力就把游客吸引到了埃及。
    Extra Examples
    • This place had woven its spell over them.这个地方对他们施了咒。
    • the hypnotic spell of the cicadas singing in the trees林间的蝉鸣所具有的催眠魔力
    • The audience was completely under his spell.观众们完全被他迷住了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • magic
    • magical
    • powerful
    verb + spell
    • be under
    • come under
    • fall under
    spell + noun
    • book
    preposition
    • under a/​the spell
    • under somebody’s spell
    See full entry
  5. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 2 late 16th cent.: variant of dialect spele ‘take the place of’, of unknown origin. The early sense of the noun was ‘shift of relief workers’. noun senses 3 to 4 Old English spel(l) ‘narration’, of Germanic origin.
Idioms
weave a spell (over somebody) | weave your magic
  1. (especially British English) to perform or behave in a way that is attractive or interesting, or that makes somebody behave in a particular way(对某人)施展魔力;发挥(对某人的)影响力
    • Japan is gradually weaving a spell over me.日本逐渐在我身上编织了一个魔咒。
BNC: 3382 COCA: 4299
spell

noun¹

1period of time一段時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPELL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElengthy, long, prolonged很長的一段時間brief, short短的時段five-minute, ten-day, etc. (especially BrE) * 5 分鐘、10 天等的時間good稱心的時期bad倒霉的時期He's going through a bit of a bad spell at the moment.他這段時間有點兒倒霉。quiet安靜的一段時間barren, lean (both especially BrE) 一無所獲的/不景氣的時期Viera ended his barren spell with a goal against Parma.維埃拉一球洞穿帕爾瑪隊大門,終於結束了他的進球荒。cold, dry, hot, mild, sunny, warm, wet一段寒冷的/乾燥的/炎熱的/溫和的/陽光明媚的/溫暖的/多雨的日子dizzy, fainting一陣頭昏/暈眩The children began having dizzy spells from hunger.孩子們餓得開始一陣陣暈眩。VERB + SPELLgo through, have經歷⋯時期PREPOSITIONduring a... spell在一段⋯時間內She managed to write a letter during a quiet spell at work.她趁上班時一段清靜的時間寫了封信。spell as (especially BrE) 作為⋯的時期He had a brief spell as ambassador to Turkey.他曾有很短一段時期擔任駐土耳其大使。PHRASESa spell of ... weather (especially BrE) 一段⋯天氣a spell of sunny weather一段陽光燦爛的時間
spell

noun²

2magical effect魔法效力ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPELL | SPELL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmagic, magical魔咒powerful強大的咒語hypnotic催眠咒語the hypnotic spell of the cicadas singing in the trees林間的蟬鳴所具有的催眠魔力VERB + SPELLbe under, come under, fall under受咒語控制cast, perform, put, weave施咒The witch cast a spell on them.女巫對他們施了咒。This place had woven its spell over them.這個地方對他們施了咒。break, remove解除咒語She uttered the magic word, and the spell was broken.她說出咒語,魔法解除了。SPELL + NOUNbook魔法書PREPOSITIONunder a/the spell受咒語控制Sleeping Beauty was under a spell when the prince found her.王子發現睡美人時,她中了魔法。under sb's spell被某人迷住The audience was completely under his spell.觀眾們完全被他迷住了。
spell

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcorrectly, right拼寫正確wrongly拼寫錯誤backwards/backward倒着拼寫'Nevaeh' is 'heaven' spelled backwards / backward.heaven 倒着拼便是 nevaeh。PREPOSITIONas拼寫為⋯The article spelled 'survey' as 'servay'.這篇文章把 survey 拼成了 servay。with用⋯拼寫Is 'necessary' spelled with one 's', or two?necessary 這個詞是一個 s 還是兩個 s?
spell

verb

spell sth outADVERBclearly清楚地說出explicitly, fully, in detail明確地/完整地/詳細地說出exactly, precisely確切地/準確地說出She spelled out precisely what she wanted.她確切地說出了她想要什麼。VERB + SPELL OUThave to, need to不得不/需要說明白PREPOSITIONfor向⋯說清楚⋯Do I really have to spell it out for you?我真的需要對你詳細解釋這件事嗎?to對⋯清楚地說明⋯His speech spelled out a clear message to the car industry.他的講話向汽車業傳達了一個明確的信息。
BNC: 3382 COCA: 4299
spell verb
mean3
spell noun
interest1 (fall under sb/sth's spell) time2 (sunny spells)
BNC: 3382 COCA: 4299
spell
Handwriting and spelling: calligraphy, crabbed, cursive...
To replace, or to be replaced: replace, change, renew...
General words for climate and the weather: weather, climate, spell...
Periods of bad health: illness, bout, attack...
Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
Magic or supernatural: abracadabra, alchemy, the black arts...

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