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IELTS BNC: 1908 COCA: 4121

liability

noun
/ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/
/ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/
(plural liabilities)
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  1. [uncountable] the state of being legally responsible for something（法律上对某事物的）责任，义务
    • liability (for something) The company cannot accept liability for any damage caused by natural disasters.该公司对自然灾害造成的任何损失概不承担责任。
    • liability to somebody The company has liabilities to its employees.这家公司欠员工的债。
    • liability to do something The defendant admitted liability to compensate the claimant.被告承认有责任赔偿原告。
    see also limited liability
    Extra Examples
    • They have denied liability for the accident.他们否认对事故负有责任。
    • They have no legal liability for damage to customers' possessions.他们对客户的财物损失不负有任何法律责任。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • legal
    • strict
    • …
    verb + liability
    • have
    • accept
    • acknowledge
    • …
    preposition
    • liability for
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually singular] (informal) a person or thing that causes you a lot of problems惹麻烦的人（或事）
    • Since his injury, Jones has become more of a liability than an asset to the team.琼斯负伤以来，与其说他是全队的骨干倒不如说他已成为队里的累赘。
    • The debate on immigration is proving to be something of a liability for the Prime Minister.关于移民的辩论被证明是首相的一项责任。
  3. [countable, usually plural] the amount of money that a person or company owes欠债；负债；债务
    • The company is reported to have liabilities of nearly $90 000.据说公司负债近 9 万美元。
    • Our financial advisers will concentrate on minimizing your tax liabilities and maximizing your income.我们的财务顾问将全力帮你尽可能减少纳税，增加收入。
    compare asset
    Extra Examples
    • There is enough money to cover existing liabilities.有足够的钱偿还现有欠债。
    • an assessment of the company's financial liabilities对这家公司金融债务的评估
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • substantial
    • financial
    • tax
    • …
    verb + liabilities
    • have
    • take on
    • take over
    • …
    preposition
    • liability to
    See full entry
IELTS BNC: 1908 COCA: 4121
liability

noun¹

 1responsibility責任ADJECTIVE | VERB + LIABILITY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤full完全責任▸➤legal法律責任➤strict嚴格責任➤criminal刑事責任VERB + LIABILITY➤have有責任◇They have no legal liability for damage to customers' possessions.他們對客戶的財物損失不負有任何法律責任。➤accept, acknowledge, admit, assume承擔責任；承認負責▸➤deny否認責任➤limit限制責任➤avoid逃避責任PREPOSITION➤liability for對⋯的責任◇They have denied liability for the accident.他們否認對事故負有責任。
liability

noun²

 2liabilities money owed負債ADJECTIVE | VERB + LIABILITIES | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤substantial大量債務▸➤financial, tax財務／稅務負債◇an assessment of the company's financial liabilities對這家公司金融債務的評估VERB + LIABILITIES➤have有債務▸➤take on, take over承擔／接管債務◇He wants to know the precise amount of the liabilities he is taking over.他想知道自己將要承擔的債務的確切數字。➤cover, discharge, meet足以付清／清償／償付債務◇There is enough money to cover existing liabilities.有足夠的錢償還現有欠債。➤reduce減少債務PREPOSITION➤liability to欠⋯的債◇The company has liabilities to its employees.這家公司欠員工的債。
IELTS BNC: 1908 COCA: 4121
liability noun
⇨ debt (have liabilities of $90 000) ⇨ responsibility (accept liability)
IELTS BNC: 1908 COCA: 4121

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