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IELTS BNC: 11341 COCA: 12961

inertia

noun
/ɪˈnɜːʃə/
/ɪˈnɜːrʃə/
[uncountable]
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  1. (usually disapproving) lack of energy; lack of desire or ability to move or change缺乏活力;惰性;保守
    • I can't seem to throw off this feeling of inertia.我好像无法摆脱这种无力的感觉。
    • the forces of institutional inertia in the school system学校体制内的惰性
    Extra Examples
    • Projects were frequently abandoned through sheer inertia.项目常常纯粹因为惰性而被放弃。
    • She lapsed into inertia and lay there as if asleep.她懒洋洋的, 躺在那儿好像睡 了。
    • The forces for change in the government are not sufficient to overcome bureaucratic inertia.要求政府改革的力量并不足以战胜官僚政治的惰性。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • sheer
    • bureaucratic
    • political
    verb + inertia
    • overcome
    preposition
    • out of inertia
    • through inertia
    phrases
    • a state of inertia
    See full entry
  2. (physics物理) a property (= characteristic) of matter (= a substance) by which it stays still or, if moving, continues moving in a straight line unless it is acted on by a force outside itself惯性Topics Physics and chemistryc2
  3. Word Originearly 18th cent. (in sense (2)): from Latin, from iners, inert- ‘unskilled, inactive’, from in- (expressing negation) + ars, art- ‘skill, art’.
IELTS BNC: 11341 COCA: 12961
inertia

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INERTIA | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEsheer十足的惰性bureaucratic, political官僚政治的死氣沉沉;政治上的惰性VERB + INERTIAovercome克服惰性The forces for change are not sufficient to overcome bureaucratic inertia.變革的力量不足以克服官僚主義惰性。PREPOSITIONout of inertia出於惰性He stayed where he was, not because he really wanted to, but out of inertia.他待在原地,不是因為真想待在那裏,而是因為懶得動。through inertia由於惰性Projects were frequently abandoned through sheer inertia.項目常常純粹因為惰性而被放棄。PHRASESa state of inertia懶散狀態
IELTS BNC: 11341 COCA: 12961
IELTS BNC: 11341 COCA: 12961
inertia
Permanence and continuity: permanence, continuity, survival...
Lack of action or activity: inaction, avoidance, standstill...
Lazy Behaviour: inertia, sloth, ...

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