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TOEFL BNC: 3535 COCA: 3056

heel

noun
/hiːl/
/hiːl/
Idioms
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    part of foot脚的部位

  1. [countable] the back part of the foot below the ankle脚跟;脚后跟
    • Apply the cream to dry, cracked heels before bed.睡觉前把面霜涂在干裂的脚后跟上。
    • on your heels She took a potato from the fire and sat back on her heels.她从火堆里掏出一个马铃薯,蹲下身来。
    see also back-heel
    Extra Examples
    • The punch rocked him back on his heels.那一拳打得他向后趔趄了几步。
    • Despite severe pain from a badly bruised heel, he ran the race of his life.尽管脚后跟严重擦伤,疼痛难忍,他还是参加了人生的赛跑。
    Topics Bodyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + heel
    • lean back on
    • sit back on
    • squat on
    heel + verb
    • click
    heel + noun
    • injury
    preposition
    • at your heels
    • under the heel
    phrases
    • close on somebody’s heels
    • hard on somebody’s heels
    • hot on somebody’s heels
    See full entry
  2. part of sock/shoe袜子/鞋的部分

  3. [countable] the part of a sock, etc. that covers the heel(袜子等的)后跟
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • low
    • high
    • spike
    verb + heel
    • catch
    heel + noun
    • bar
    See full entry
  4. [countable] the raised part on the bottom of a shoe, boot, etc. that makes the shoe, etc. higher at the back(鞋、靴子等的)后跟
    • shoes with a low/high heel 低跟鞋;高跟鞋
    • a stiletto heel细高跟
    • He crushed the cigarette under the heel of his shoe.他把香烟压在鞋跟下。
    • The sergeant clicked his heels and walked out.中士将鞋跟咔哒一并,走了出去。
    see also Cuban heel, spike heel
    Homophones heal | heel | he'llheal   heel   he'll
    /hiːl/
    /hiːl/
    • heal verb
      • Salt can heal wounds.盐可以愈合伤口。
    • heel noun
      • Her heel caught in the stairs and she tumbled down.她的脚后跟被楼梯绊了一下,摔倒了。
    • he'll short form he will
      • He'll arrive in a minute!他马上就要到了!
    compare sole
    Extra Examples
    • She caught her heel and tripped on the step.她脚跟绊了一下,在台阶上打了个趔趄。
    • I took my shoes to a heel bar to have them repaired.我把鞋送到修鞋店去修。
    Topics Clothes and Fashionb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • low
    • high
    • spike
    verb + heel
    • catch
    heel + noun
    • bar
    See full entry
  5. -heeled后跟…的

  6. (in adjectives构成形容词) having the type of heel mentioned有…后跟的
    • high-heeled shoes高跟鞋
    see also well heeled
  7. shoes

  8. heels
    [plural] a pair of women’s shoes that have high heels女高跟鞋
    • She doesn't often wear heels.她不常穿高跟鞋。
    see also kitten heels
  9. part of hand手的部位

  10. [countable] heel of your hand/palm the raised part of the inside of the hand where it joins the wrist手掌根(手掌靠近腕部的隆起部分)
  11. unpleasant man可恶的人

  12. [countable] (old-fashioned, informal) a man who is unpleasant to other people and cannot be trusted卑鄙的家伙;浑蛋
  13. see also Achilles heel, down at heel
    Word Originnoun Old English hēla, hǣla, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hiel.
Idioms
at/on somebody’s heels
  1. following closely behind somebody紧跟某人
    • He fled from the stadium with the police at his heels.他逃离了运动场,警察在后面紧追不舍。
    • She came up the path with two little dogs at her heels.她沿着小路走来,两只小狗紧随其后。
bring somebody/something to heel
  1. to force somebody to obey you and accept discipline使某人就范;迫使某人服从(纪律)
    • a non-violent means of bringing the rebels to heel迫使反叛者就范的非暴力手段
  2. to make a dog come close to you让狗靠近;唤狗来到身边
come to heel
  1. (of a person) to agree to obey somebody and accept their orders愿意听从(某人);顺从Topics Discussion and agreementc2
  2. (of a dog) to come close to the person who has called it走近唤狗人
cool your heels
  1. (informal) to have to wait for somebody/something不得不等待;久等
dig your heels/toes in
  1. to refuse to do something or to change your mind about something拒不让步;固执己见
    • They dug in their heels and would not lower the price.他们说什么也不肯降价。
drag your feet/heels
  1. to be deliberately slow in doing something or in making a decision故意拖拉;故意延迟(作出决定) related noun foot-draggingTopics Preferences and decisionsc2
hard/hot on somebody’s/something’s heels
  1. very close behind somebody/something; very soon after something紧跟;紧接在后
    • He turned and fled with Peter hot on his heels.他转身逃跑,彼得穷追不舍。
    • They reached the border with the police hot on their heels.他们到了边境,警察紧追其后。
    • Further successes came hot on the heels of her first best-selling novel.她的第一部畅销小说之后是接二连三的成功。
    • News of rising unemployment followed hard on the heels of falling export figures.出口数字下降之后紧接着就是失业率上升的消息。
head over heels in love
  1. loving somebody very much深深爱着某人;迷恋
    • He's fallen head over heels in love with his boss.他深深迷恋上了他的上司。
    Topics Feelingsc2
kick your heels
  1. (British English) to have nothing to do while you are waiting for somebody/something无聊地等待
    • We were kicking our heels, waiting for some customers.我们百无聊赖地等待顾客光临。
kick up your heels
  1. (especially North American English, informal) to be relaxed and enjoy yourself轻轻松松;尽情享乐
take to your heels
  1. to run away from somebody/something逃走;溜掉
tread on somebody’s heels
  1. to follow somebody closely紧随某人之后;步人后尘
turn/spin on your heel
  1. to turn around suddenly so that you are facing in the opposite direction急向后转;突然转身
    • He turned on his heel and marched away angrily.他猛地转过身,愤怒地大步离开了。
under the heel of somebody
  1. (literary) completely controlled by somebody完全受某人控制
    • The island spent several centuries under the heel of the British Empire.该岛在大英帝国统治下度过了几个世纪。

heel

verb
/hiːl/
/hiːl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they heel
/hiːl/
/hiːl/
he / she / it heels
/hiːlz/
/hiːlz/
past simple heeled
/hiːld/
/hiːld/
past participle heeled
/hiːld/
/hiːld/
-ing form heeling
/ˈhiːlɪŋ/
/ˈhiːlɪŋ/
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    repair shoe修鞋

  1. [transitive] heel something to repair the heel of a shoe, etc.给(鞋等)修理后跟
  2. of boat

  3. [intransitive] heel (over) to lean over to one side倾侧;倾斜
    • The boat heeled over in the strong wind.船在狂风中倾侧了。
  4. Word Originverb sense 1 Old English hēla, hǣla, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hiel. verb sense 2 late 16th cent.: from obsolete heeld, hield ‘incline’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hellen.
TOEFL BNC: 3535 COCA: 3056
heel

noun¹

1back part of the foot足跟VERB + HEEL | HEEL + VERB | HEEL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + HEELlean back on, sit back on, squat onShe took a potato from the fire and sat back on her heels.她從火堆裏掏出一個馬鈴薯,蹲下身來。rock (back) on趔趄The punch rocked him back on his heels.那一拳打得他向後趔趄了幾步。He rocked back and forth on his heels as he laughed.他笑得前仰後合。pivot on, spin on, turn on突然轉身He turned on his heel and marched away angrily.他猛地轉過身,憤怒地大步離開了。click, click together咔嗒一聲併攏腳跟The officer clicked his heels together and saluted.軍官咔嗒一聲併攏腳跟,敬了個禮。HEEL + VERBclick腳跟相碰HEEL + NOUNinjury腳跟受傷PREPOSITIONat your heels緊跟某人She came up the path with two little dogs at her heels.她沿着小路走來,兩隻小狗緊隨其後。under the heel (figurative) 遭到踐踏For years the nation had been under the heel of a dictatorial regime.多年來這個國家一直被獨裁政權統治着。PHRASESclose on sb's heels, hard on sb's heels, hot on sb's heels (all figurative) 緊緊尾隨某人;緊追某人They reached the border with the police hot on their heels.他們到了邊境,警察緊追其後。
heel

noun²

2part of a shoe/sock鞋或襪的後跟ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEEL | HEEL + NOUN ADJECTIVElow低跟high, spike, spiked, stiletto, wedge高跟;細高跟;坡跟three-inch, etc. * 3 英寸等高的鞋跟boot靴子後跟VERB + HEELcatch絆住腳跟She caught her heel and tripped on the step.她腳跟絆了一下,在台階上打了個趔趄。HEEL + NOUNbar (BrE) 修鞋店I took my shoes to a heel bar to have them repaired.我把鞋送到修鞋店去修。
TOEFL BNC: 3535 COCA: 3056

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