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IELTS BNC: 14456 COCA: 12662

pessimism

noun
/ˈpesɪmɪzəm/
/ˈpesɪmɪzəm/
[uncountable]
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  1. pessimism (about/over something) a feeling that bad things will happen and that something will not be successful悲观;悲观情绪;悲观主义
    • There is a mood of pessimism in the company about future job prospects.公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。
    • This widespread pessimism does not seem justified.这种普遍的悲观主义似乎是不合理的。
    opposite optimism
    Extra Examples
    • He warned against the dangers of undue pessimism.他警告说,持不必要的悲观态度是危险的。
    • The article reflects the pessimism of its author.这篇文章反映出作者的悲观情绪。
    • There were good grounds for pessimism about future progress.对将来的发展持悲观态度是有充分依据的。
    • the widespread pessimism among young people today当今年轻人的普遍悲观情绪
    Topics Difficulty and failureb2, Feelingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • widespread
    • undue
    verb + pessimism
    • express
    • reflect
    • overcome
    preposition
    • pessimism  about
    phrases
    • a mood of pessimism
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 18th cent.: from Latin pessimus ‘worst’, on the pattern of optimism.
IELTS BNC: 14456 COCA: 12662
pessimism

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PESSIMISM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeep, widespread強烈的/廣泛存在的悲觀情緒the widespread pessimism among young people today當今年輕人的普遍悲觀情緒undue不恰當的悲觀He warned against the dangers of undue pessimism.他警告說,持不必要的悲觀態度是危險的。VERB + PESSIMISMexpress, reflect表達/反映悲觀情緒The article reflects the pessimism of its author.這篇文章反映出作者的悲觀情緒。overcome克服悲觀情緒PREPOSITIONpessimism about對⋯的悲觀情緒There were good grounds for pessimism about future progress.對將來的發展持悲觀態度是有充分依據的。PHRASESa mood of pessimism悲觀的情緒
IELTS BNC: 14456 COCA: 12662
IELTS BNC: 14456 COCA: 12662
pessimism
Hopelessness: despair, gloom, a sinking feeling...

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