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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 825 COCA: 922

maintain

verb
/meɪnˈteɪn/
/meɪnˈteɪn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they maintain
/meɪnˈteɪn/
/meɪnˈteɪn/
he / she / it maintains
/meɪnˈteɪnz/
/meɪnˈteɪnz/
past simple maintained
/meɪnˈteɪnd/
/meɪnˈteɪnd/
past participle maintained
/meɪnˈteɪnd/
/meɪnˈteɪnd/
-ing form maintaining
/meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ/
/meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. maintain something to make something continue at the same level, standard, etc.維持;保持 synonym preserve
    • to maintain law and order/standards/a balance/control 維持法律和秩序/標準/平衡/控制
    • ANU has maintained its position as Australia's top university.ANU一直保持着澳大利亞頂尖大學的地位。
    • The two countries have always maintained close relations.這兩個國家一直保持着密切關系。
    • (formal) She maintained a dignified silence.她一言不發,面容威嚴。
    • to maintain prices (= prevent them from falling or rising)維持價格的穩定
    Extra Examples
    • Building and maintaining good relationships is an important part of what we do.建立和保持良好的關系是我們工作的重要組成部分。
    • He emphasized the need to maintain the status quo.他強調了保持現狀的必要性。
    • He successfully maintained the financial health of the company.他成功地維持了公司財務的健康運行。
    • The government's position became increasingly difficult to maintain.政府的立場越來越難以維持。
    • They are looking to cut costs while simultaneously maintaining the existing levels of service.他們考慮要在保持現有服務水平的同時降低成本。
    • This pace cannot be maintained indefinitely.這樣的速度不可能無限期地保持下去。
    • Security personnel struggled to maintain order.安保人員努力維持秩序。
    • Email is used to maintain contact with members.電子郵件用於與成員保持聯系。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + maintain
    • be anxious to
    • want to
    • have to
    adverb
    • indefinitely
    • simultaneously
    • successfully
    phrases
    • the duty to maintain something
    • the need to maintain something
    See full entry
  2. maintain something to keep a building, a machine, etc. in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly維修;保養
    • The house is large and difficult to maintain.房子很大,難以養護。
    Extra Examples
    • a poorly maintained central heating system養護不力的中央供暖系統
    • I do a lot of mechanical work and I maintain my own car.我做大量的機械工作,並維護自己的汽車。
    • The grounds are beautifully maintained.庭院養護得很好。
    • The wheel spats collect debris and make it difficult to maintain the brakes.車輪飛濺會收集碎片,使制動器難以維護。
    Topics Buildingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • properly
    • well
    verb + maintain
    • be difficult to
    • be easy to
    phrases
    • be responsible for maintaining something
    See full entry
  3. maintain somebody/something to support somebody/something over a long period of time by giving money, paying for food, etc.供養;扶養 synonym keep
    • Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three.她的收入養活一個孩子幾乎都不夠,更不用說三個了。
    Extra Examples
    • His priority is to maintain and protect his family.他的首要任務是維護和保護家人。
    • Under the terms of the agreement she had forfeited her right to be maintained by her husband.根據協議條款,她喪失了由丈夫撫養的權利。
    • Maintaining a modern, well-equipped armed force is a challenge.保持一支現代化、裝備精良的武裝力量是一項挑戰。
  4. to keep stating that something is true, even though other people do not agree or do not believe it堅持(意見);固執己見 synonym insist
    • maintain (that)… The men maintained (that) they were out of the country when the crime was committed.這幾個男人堅持說案發時他們在國外。
    • It is difficult to maintain that such a harsh punishment was justified.很難堅持這樣嚴厲的懲罰是正當的。
    • maintain something She has always maintained her innocence.她一直堅持說她是無辜的。
    • + speech ‘But I'm innocent!’ she maintained.“但是我是無辜的!” 她堅持道。
    Language Bank argueargueVerbs for reporting an opinion陳述觀點的動詞
      • Some critics argue that Picasso remained a great master all his life.一些評論家認爲畢加索畢生都是一位大師。
      • Others maintain that there is a significant deterioration in quality in his post-war work.其他人堅稱他戰後的作品質量明顯下降。
      • Picasso himself claimed that good art is created, but great art is stolen.畢加索自己聲稱,好的藝術是創造出來的,偉大的藝術卻是偷來的。
      • As Smith has noted, Picasso borrowed imagery from African art.正如史密斯所述,畢加索借用了非洲藝術的意象。
      • As the author points out, Picasso borrowed imagery from African art.正如作者指出的那樣,畢加索借用了非洲藝術的意象。
      • The writer challenges the notion that Picasso’s sculpture was secondary to his painting.作者對這種觀點表示質疑,即畢加索的雕塑不及他的繪畫。
      • It has been suggested that Picasso’s painting was influenced by jazz music.據說畢加索的繪畫受到爵士樂的影響。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
  5. Word OriginMiddle English (also in the sense ‘practise an action habitually’): from Old French maintenir, from Latin manu tenere ‘hold in the hand’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 825 COCA: 922
maintain

verb¹

1keep sth at the same level使保持在同一水平VERB + MAINTAIN | ADVERB | PHRASES VERB + MAINTAINbe anxious to, want to渴望保持;想維持We are anxious to maintain our close links with the police.我們渴望與警方保持密切聯繫。have to, need to不得不保持;需要維持strive to, try to努力保持;試圖維持help (to)有助於保持be able to能夠保持be difficult to難以維持The government's position became increasingly difficult to maintain.政府的立場越來越難以維持。ADVERBindefinitely無限期地維持This pace cannot be maintained indefinitely.這樣的速度不可能無限期地保持下去。simultaneously同時保持They are looking to cut costs while simultaneously maintaining the existing levels of service.他們考慮要在保持現有服務水平的同時降低成本。successfully成功保持He successfully maintained the financial health of the company.他成功地維持了公司財務的健康運行。easily輕鬆保持The company has easily maintained its position as the leading brand in the money-transfer business.公司輕鬆保持了在轉賬業務領域的領軍地位。generally, largely, normally, typically, usually通常保持;基本維持;一般維持Commercial aircraft generally maintain cabin altitudes between 6 000 and 8 000 feet.商務飛機座艙高度通常保持在 6,000 到 8,000 英尺之間。actively積極保持PHRASESthe duty to maintain sth, the need to maintain sth維持⋯的職責/⋯的必要性He emphasized the need to maintain the status quo.他強調了保持現狀的必要性。
maintain

verb²

2keep sth in good condition使保持良好狀態ADVERB | VERB + MAINTAIN | PHRASES ADVERBcarefully, properly, well細心保養;保養得當;養護得好poorly養護得差a poorly maintained central heating system養護不力的中央供暖系統VERB + MAINTAINbe difficult to難以保養be easy to容易保養PHRASESbe responsible for maintaining sth負責保養⋯
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 825 COCA: 922
maintain verb
maintain1 (maintain order) maintain2 (a beautifully maintained house) provide for sb (maintain a family)
maintain1

verb

maintain law and order 維持治安a beautifully maintained house 養護得很好的房子maintain ♦︎ preserve ♦︎ sustain ♦︎ extend ♦︎ prolong ♦︎ keep sth up ♦︎ keep sth going ♦︎ perpetuate ♦︎ prop sth upThese words all mean to make sth continue at the same level or standard. 這些詞均表示維持、保持。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to maintain / preserve / sustain / keep up standards / a relationshipto maintain / sustain / keep up levels / rates / morale / interest / growth / the momentumto keep the momentum goingto maintain / preserve / sustain / perpetuate a system / mythto maintain / preserve / sustain a / an balance / illusionto maintain / preserve / keep up a traditionto keep a tradition goingto maintain / sustain / keep up a pretenceto maintain / preserve anonymity / confidentiality / order / the status quo / your heritageto maintain / preserve / sustain / extend / prolong (sb's) lifeto extend / prolong a visit / stayto still maintain sth / preserve sth / sustain sth / keep sth up / keep sth going / perpetuate sth / prop sth upto maintain / preserve / sustain / prolong sth / keep sth going indefinitelyto maintain / extend / prolong sth deliberately maintain meɪnˈteɪn [transitive] (rather formal) to make sth continue at the same level or standard 維持;保持Our principal task is to maintain law and order.我們的主要任務是維持治安。The two countries have always maintained close relations.這兩個國家一直保持着密切關系。 (formal) She maintained a dignified silence.她保持沉默,以示尊嚴。 preserve [transitive] (rather formal) to keep a particular quality or feature; to make sure that a quality or feature is kept 保護;維護;保留He was anxious to preserve his reputation.他急於維護自己的名聲。Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.維護和平的努力失敗了。She managed to preserve her sense of humour under very trying circumstances.她在艱難的環境下依然不失幽默感。 sustain səˈsteɪn [transitive] (rather formal) to make sth continue for some time at the same level 使保持;使穩定持續We are experiencing a period of sustained economic growth.我們正經歷一段經濟持續增長的時期。She had been the victim of a sustained attack.她曾遭受長時間的暴力襲擊。She managed to sustain everyone's interest until the end of her speech.她使每個人興趣盎然,一直聽她把話講完。 sustainable

adjective

sustainable economic growth經濟的可持續增長OPP unsustainable
NOTE 辨析 Maintain or sustain?In some cases you can use either word. 在有些情況下這兩個詞可以通用to maintain / sustain a balance / a pretence / people's interest / life保持平衡;維持假象;使人們保持興趣;維持生命 Maintain is used especially to talk about keeping sth at its usual level for an unlimited period of time. * maintain尤指使事物在不受限定的時間内保持慣常的水平They believe that the role of the state is to maintain the status quo, rather than to promote major economic and social change.他們認爲國家的職能是保持現狀,而不是促進經濟和社會的重大變革。 Sustain is used more to talk about keeping sth at a higher than usual level for a long but not unlimited period. * sustain較多指使事物在很長但並非無限的時間内保持高於往常的水平How long can this level of growth be sustained?這種水平的增長能持續多久?
extend [transitive] (rather formal) to make sth last longer 延長⋯的期限(或壽命)They've agreed to extend the deadline.他們同意延長截止期限。The show has been extended for another six weeks.展覽會又延長了六周。Careful maintenance can extend the life of your car by several years.精心保養可使汽車壽命延長幾年。 see also extended long adj. extension

noun

[countable] He's been granted an extension of the contract for another year.他的合同獲得延期一年。
prolong prəˈlɒŋ; NAmE prəˈlɔːŋ, prəˈlɑːŋ [transitive] (rather formal) to make sth last longer 延長⋯的期限(或壽命)The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.這次手術可使他多活兩三年。Don't prolong the agony (= of not knowing sth) -just tell us who won!别賣關子了-快說誰赢了! see also prolonged long adj. NOTE 辨析 Extend or prolong? Extend is used especially in business contexts. * extend尤用於商務語境to extend a deadline / an overdraft / a trip / a visa / a right / a mandate延長截止期限;提供透支;延長旅行/簽證/權利/任期 Prolong is more often used to talk about making experiences last longer. * prolong較多指延長經歷to prolong your stay / visit / life / survival / agony / misery延長逗留時間/訪問/生命/生存時間/痛苦/不幸 ˌkeep sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(kept, kept)to make sth stay at a high level; to continue to use or practise sth 使⋯保持在高水平;沿用;沿襲;保持The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices up.昂貴的原料費用使價格居高不下。They sang songs to keep their spirits up.他們唱歌以保持高昂的情緒。We try to keep up the old customs.我們盡量保持這些老習俗。Do you still keep up your Spanish?你還堅持說西班牙語嗎?
ˌkeep sth ˈgoing

phrase

(kept, kept) (rather informal, especially spoken) to make an effort to make a process, activity or tradition continue to happen or exist 使(進程、活動或傳統)維持下去We have a chance of winning the championship as long as we can keep the momentum going (= keep playing at the same high level).我們只要能保持這個勢頭就有機會奪冠。
perpetuate pəˈpetʃueɪt; NAmE pərˈpetʃueɪt [transitive] (formal) to make sth such as a bad situation or a belief continue for a long time 使(惡劣局面或信念等)持久化(或持續)This new law just serves to perpetuate inequality.這項新法律只會持續造成不平等。This system perpetuated itself for several centuries.這一制度維持了幾個世紀。Comics and books for children tend to perpetuate the myth that 'boys don't cry'.兒童連環畫和圖書往往在延續着“男兒有淚不輕彈”的固有觀念。Typical collocates of perpetuate are inequality, myth, stereotype and system. * perpetuate的常見搭配詞有inequality、myth、stereotype和system。 ˌprop sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(-pp-) (often disapproving, especially business 尤用於商業) to help sth that is having difficulties, when it might be better to let it fail and use your resources for sth else 幫助,扶持,救濟(本該任其敗落的事物)The government was accused of propping up declining industries.人們指責政府貼補日趨衰落的産業。 Prop sth up is used most often in financial contexts. * prop sth up最常用於金融語境to prop up the economy / exchange value of sterling / pound / dollar / stockmarket扶持經濟;維持英鎊/美元的匯兌價值;救助股市
maintain2

verb

maintain law and order 維持治安a beautifully maintained house 養護得很好的房子maintain ♦︎ preserve ♦︎ service ♦︎ keep sth upThese words all mean to keep sth in good condition. 這些詞均表示保養、維護。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to maintain / preserve a houseto maintain / service a / an car / applianceto have / keep sth maintained / preserved / servicedsth is well / fully maintained / preserved / servicedsth is regularly maintained / servicedsth is maintained / preserved intact maintain meɪnˈteɪn [transitive] to keep sth such as a building or machine in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly 維修;保養The house is large and difficult to maintain.房子很大,難以養護。The grounds are beautifully maintained.庭院養護得很好。 see also maintenance repair noun preserve [transitive, often passive] to keep sth in its original state in good condition 維持⋯的原狀;保存;保養Three miles away is a perfectly preserved stretch of Roman road.3英裏以外是一段保存完好的古羅馬公路。 (humorous) Is he really 60? He's remarkably well preserved.他真有60歲嗎?他真會保養啊。 preservation

noun

[uncountable] building / environmental preservation建築物的保養;環境保護
service [transitive, usually passive] to examine a vehicle or machine and repair it if necessary so that it continues to work correctly 檢修;維護;保養We need to have the car serviced.我們得把車送去檢修一下了。Gas appliances should be regularly serviced.燃氣器具應該定期檢修。 see also service , servicing repair noun ˌkeep sth ˈup

phrasal verb

to take care of a place, house or garden so that it stays in good condition 保養,維護(場地、房屋或花園)We can't stay in this house-we simply don't have the money to keep it up.我們不能住在這棟房子裏,我們根本負擔不起維護費。 see also upkeep repair noun
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 825 COCA: 922

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