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TOEFL BNC: 1533 COCA: 2110

definition

noun
/ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/
/ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/
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  1. [countable, uncountable] an explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase, especially in a dictionary(尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义;解释
    • The dictionary provides clear, simple definitions.该词典的释义简单明了。
    • definition of something the dictionary definition of this term这个术语的字典定义
    • a precise/strict definition of a word一个词的精确/严格定义
    • We need a good working definition of ‘pollution’.我们需要为“污染”下一个合适的初步定义。
    Language Bank definedefineDefining terms为术语下定义
      • It is important to clarify what is meant by climate change.说清楚 “气候变化” 的含义很重要。
      • Climate change can/may be defined as ‘the long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind and other aspects of the earth’s climate’.气候变化可以被定义为 “地球气候在温度、降水量、风力及其他方面的长期波动”。
      • A generally accepted definition of global warming is the gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth’s atmosphere due to the greenhouse effect.对于全球变暖,普遍接受的一种定义是:由于受到温室效应的影响,地球大气层总体温度逐渐上升。
      • The greenhouse effect is defined by the author as the process by which heat from the sun is trapped in the earth’s atmosphere, causing the temperature of the earth to rise.作者将温室效应定义为:地球大气层锁住来自太阳的热量,导致地球温度上升的过程。
      • The author uses the term climate change to refer to any significant change in measures of climate lasting for an extended period.作者使用 “气候变化” 这个术语来指代任何持续较长时间的气候的显著变化。
      • The term ‘carbon footprint’ refers to the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of an individual or organization.“碳足迹” 这个术语指的是由于个人或组织的活动排放到大气层中的二氧化碳的量。
      • Scientists suggest that increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will result in an increase in global temperatures, and the term ‘global warming’ is used to describe this phenomenon.科学家认为大气层中二氧化碳的增加会导致全球气温上升,“全球变暖” 这个术语就是用来描述这种现象的。
    Extra Examples
    • According to a strict definition of ‘assault’, she was not assaulted.根据“侵犯他人身体”的严格定义,她没有受到侵犯。
    • The author provides a clear definition of cultural awareness.作者给文化意识下了一个清楚的定义。
    • The firm falls within the statutory definition of a ‘small company’.这家公司属于法律上定义的“小公司”。
    • The mathematical definition of an even number is one that is exactly divisible by 2.偶数在数学上的定义是能被 2 整除的数。
    • Under the broader definition of ‘poverty’, thousands more people would be included.根据“贫困”的较广泛定义,还有数以千计的人要包括在内。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • careful
    • clear
    • concise
    verb + definition
    • give (somebody)
    • offer (somebody)
    • propose
    definition + verb
    • encompass something
    • include something
    preposition
    • according to a/​the definition
    • by definition
    • under a/​the definition
    See full entry
  2. [countable] definition of something what an idea means定义
    • What's your definition of happiness?你对幸福的定义是什么?
    • a broad/narrow definition of the concept这个概念的广义/狭义定义
    • There is no agreed definition of what a comprehensive school should be.对于什么是综合学校,没有一致的定义。
    Extra Examples
    • They have adopted a very narrow definition of success.他们采用了一种非常严格的关于“成功”的定义。
    • She refused to accept the definition of woman as man's subordinate.她拒绝接受女人是男人附属品的定义。
    • He has expanded the definition of sculpture.他扩展了对雕塑的定义。
    • This unusual building barely fits the standard definition of a house.这座不寻常的建筑勉强符合房子的标准定义。
    • There is no agreed definition of what is meant by a ‘young person’ in this context.在这种情况下,对于“年轻人”的含义没有一致的定义。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • careful
    • clear
    • concise
    verb + definition
    • give (somebody)
    • offer (somebody)
    • propose
    definition + verb
    • encompass something
    • include something
    preposition
    • according to a/​the definition
    • by definition
    • under a/​the definition
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] the act of saying what a word or an idea means定义
    • The term ‘partner’ requires careful definition.partner 这个词需要慎重定义。
    • by definition Neighbours by definition live close by (= this is what being a neighbour means).顾名思义,“邻居” 就要住在邻近的地方。
  4. [uncountable] the quality of being clear and easy to see; the ability of a device to give clear images清晰度
    • The clarity and definition of the images are excellent.图像的清晰度和清晰度非常好。
    • The definition of this TV is very good.这台电视的清晰度很好。
    see also high-definition
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin definitio(n-), from the verb definire ‘set bounds to’, from de- (expressing completion) + finire ‘finish’
TOEFL BNC: 1533 COCA: 2110
definition

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEFINITION | DEFINITION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcareful, clear, concise, exact, precise, unambiguous慎重的/清楚的/簡明的/準確的/精確的/明確的定義The term 'partner' requires careful definition.partner 這個詞需要慎重定義。The author provides a clear definition of cultural awareness.作者給文化意識下了一個清楚的定義。comprehensive, exhaustive, inclusive全面的/窮盡的/概括的定義adequate, satisfactory充分的/令人滿意的定義broad, expanded, expansive, loose, wide廣義的定義;寬泛的定義narrow, rigid, rigorous, strict狹義的定義;嚴格的定義According to a strict definition, the expenses of a self-employed person can be deducted from tax.根據嚴格的定義,個體經營者的開支可從稅款中扣除。formal, official, statutory正式的/官方的/法律上的定義The firm falls within the statutory definition of a 'small company'.這家公司屬於法律上定義的“小公司”。dictionary字典定義legal, mathematical法律/數學定義The mathematical definition of an even number is one that is exactly divisible by 2.偶數在數學上的定義是能被 2 整除的數。accepted, conventional, standard, textbook, traditional公認的/常規/標準/課本上的/傳統的定義alternative另一種定義workable, working初步的定義We need a good working definition of 'pollution'.我們需要為“污染”下一個合適的初步定義。VERB + DEFINITIONgive (sb), offer (sb), propose, provide (sb with)給(某人)定義;(向某人)提供定義adopt, use採取/使用定義They have adopted a very narrow definition of success.他們採用了一種非常嚴格的關於“成功”的定義。fit, meet符合定義This unusual building barely fits the definition of a house.這幢獨特的建築幾乎稱不上房子。broaden, change, expand, stretch擴大/改變/擴充/延伸定義He has expanded the definition of sculpture.他擴展了對雕塑的定義。accept接受⋯定義She refused to accept the definition of woman as man's subordinate.她拒絕接受女人是男人附屬品的定義。DEFINITION + VERBencompass sth, include sth定義包括⋯PREPOSITIONaccording to a/the definition根據定義According to a strict definition of 'assault', she was not assaulted.根據“侵犯他人身體”的嚴格定義,她並沒有受到侵犯。by definition按定義A clinic for women would, by definition, deal with pregnancy and childbirth.婦科診所據其定義負責處理妊娠和分娩事宜。under a/the definition根據定義Under the broader definition of 'poverty', thousands more people would be included.根據“貧困”的廣義定義,還有數以千計的人要包括在內。
TOEFL BNC: 1533 COCA: 2110
definition

noun

definition ♦︎ interpretation ♦︎ understanding ♦︎ readingThese are all words for the particular way in which sth is understood or explained. 这些词均表示对事物的解释、理解、诠释。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(a) careful definition / interpretation / understanding / readinga clear / precise / narrow / broad / wide / conventional definition / interpretation / understandinga literal interpretation / understanding / readingdifferent definitions / interpretations / understandings / readingsto give / provide / offer a definition / an interpretation definition ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn [countable, uncountable] an explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase, especially in a dictionary; what an idea means to a particular person or group (尤指词典中词或短语的)释义,解释;(特定的人或群体对某概念的)定义The dictionary provides clear, simple definitions.该词典的释义简单明了。The term 'partner' requires careful definition.“伙伴”这一用语需要谨慎定义。Neighbours by definition live close by (= this is what being a neighbour means).按照释义,“邻居”就要居住在邻近的地方。What's your definition of happiness?你对幸福的定义是什么? see also define explain 1 , define list verb interpretation ɪnˌtɜːprɪˈteɪʃn; NAmE ɪnˌtɜːrprɪˈteɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) the particular way in which sb understands or explains sth 理解;解释;说明Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events leading to his death.她的证据表明,导致他死亡的那些事件可能有另一番解释。Dreams are open to interpretation (= they can be explained in different ways).梦可以有各种诠释。 interpret ɪnˈtɜːprɪt; NAmE ɪnˈtɜːrprɪt

verb

[transitive] I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.我不知道应该把她的沉默看作是接受还是拒绝。The data can be interpreted in many different ways.这些数据可以从多方面解读。 see also interpret explain 1 , interpretative descriptive
understanding [uncountable, countable] the particular way in which sb understands sth 理解;看法;解释My understanding of the situation is...我对形势的看法是⋯Students will gain an active understanding of the workings of Parliament.学生对议会的运作方式将会得到深切了解。 see also understand conclude reading [countable] (rather formal, especially written) the particular way in which sb understands a book, situation, etc. (对书籍或局势等的)解读,理解,看法Those conclusions are based on a literal reading of the text.那些结论是基于对文本的字面理解。My own reading of events is less optimistic.我本人对事态的看法不那么乐观。 read

verb

[transitive] How do you read the present situation?你对目前的形势有何看法?
NOTE 辨析 Interpretation, understanding or reading?In some cases you can use any of these words. 在有些情况下这三个词可以通用a different interpretation / understanding / reading of the situation / history对形势/历史的不同解读However, interpretation is used especially when you are talking about understanding what happened or what sth means. 但interpretation尤指对所发生的事件或事物所含意义的解释interpretation of data / information / results / findings / events / the law / sb's theory / dreams对数据/信息/结果/发现/事件/法律/某人的理论/梦的解释 Understanding is used especially when you are talking about understanding how sth works or what problems are involved. * understanding尤指对事物的运作原理或所涉及问题的理解an understanding of a process / a relationship / sb's role / the workings of sth / the principles of sth / a problem / an issue对过程/关系/某人的角色/某事物的运作方式/某事物的原理/问题/议题的理解 Reading is used especially when you are talking about understanding a written text. * reading尤指对文本的理解my reading of the text / poem / novel / story我对文本/诗歌/小说/故事的解读
TOEFL BNC: 1533 COCA: 2110
definition
Clear to the senses: obvious, apparent, show up...

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