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TOEFL BNC: 5261 COCA: 7241

disastrous

adjective
 
/dɪˈzɑːstrəs/
/dɪˈzæstrəs/
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  1. very bad, harmful or unsuccessful极糟糕的；灾难性的；完全失败的 synonym catastrophic, devastating
    • a disastrous harvest/fire/result严重歉收／火灾；灾难性的结果
    • Lowering interest rates could have disastrous consequences for the economy.降低利率可能给经济带来灾难性后果。
    • It was a disastrous start to the season for the team.对于该队来说，这是本赛季一次灾难性的开局。
    Extra Examples
    • This could have equally disastrous consequences.这会导致同样灾难性的后果。
    • The church was rebuilt after a disastrous fire in 1824.该教堂于1824年一场灾难性的火灾之后重建。
    • The war ended in 1815 but was followed by a series of disastrous harvests.战争于1815年结束，但随之而来的是一系列灾难性的收成。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • prove
    • become
    • …
    adverb
    • absolutely
    • completely
    • quite
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 16th cent. (in the sense ‘ill-fated’): from French désastreux, from Italian disastroso, from disastro ‘disaster’.
TOEFL BNC: 5261 COCA: 7241
disastrous

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, prove是災難性的；證明是災難性的▸➤become變成災難性的ADVERB➤absolutely, completely, quite, truly, utterly絕對災難性的；完全災難性的◇The policy was absolutely disastrous for the economy.這項政策對經濟而言絕對是災難性的。➤fairly, pretty損害相當嚴重的▸➤potentially可能造成災害的▸➤ecologically, economically, environmentally, financially, politically生態上／經濟上／環境上／財政上／政治上災難性的➤equally同樣災難性的◇This could have equally disastrous consequences.這會導致同樣災難性的後果。
TOEFL BNC: 5261 COCA: 7241
disastrous

adjective

disastrous ♦︎ devastating ♦︎ catastrophicThese are all words to describe events and situations that cause great suffering or damage. 这些词均表示极糟糕的、灾难性的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆disastrous / devastating / catastrophic for sb / sth◆a disastrous / devastating / catastrophic effect / impact / failure / defeat / fire / storm / flood◆disastrous / devastating / catastrophic consequences / results / events◆potentially disastrous / devastating / catastrophic◆particularly / quite / absolutely / utterly disastrous / devastating■ disastrous dɪˈzɑːstrəs; NAmE dɪˈzæstrəs (rather informal) very bad, harmful or unsuccessful 极其严重的；灾难性的；彻底失败的◆Lowering interest rates could have disastrous consequences for the economy.降低利率可能给经济带来灾难性的后果。◆The church was rebuilt after a disastrous fire in 1824.该教堂于1824年一场灾难性的火灾之后重建。◆It was a disastrous start to the season for the team.对于该队来说，这是本赛季一次灾难性的开局。  see also disaster ⇨ crisis ▸ disastrously

adverb

◆How could everything go so disastrously wrong?怎么会事事都出这么大的错呢？■ devastating ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ causing a lot of damage and destruction; extremely shocking to sb 破坏性极大的；毁灭性的；令人震惊的◆She was injured in a devastating explosion.她在一次毁灭性的爆炸事故中受了伤。◆It will be a devastating blow to the local community if the factory closes.如果这家工厂倒闭，对当地社区将是一次毁灭性打击。◆It was then that she heard the devastating news that her father was dead.就在那时，她惊悉父亲去世的噩耗。  see also devastate ⇨ destroy , devastated ⇨ upset ■ catastrophic ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk; NAmE ˌkætəˈstrɑːfɪkcausing great damage or suffering 灾难性的；破坏性极大的◆Catastrophic floods inundated the region in 1636.1636年该地区发生了灾难性的洪灾。◆Increased tourism has been catastrophic for the local ecology.旅游业的发展给当地的生态造成了极大破坏。◆He may come to be blamed for the party's catastrophic defeat at the polls.也许他要面临为该党在民意测验中的灾难性失败承担责任。  see also catastrophe ⇨ crisis ▸ catastrophically

adverb

◆The system has failed catastrophically.这个系统彻底崩溃了。NOTE 辨析 Devastating or catastrophic?Both these words are used to describe the harmful effects of events such as war, fires and floods on the economy, the environment or people's lives. Devastating also describes events and news that deeply affect sb emotionally. Catastrophic also describes defeats and failures in politics. 这两个词都用于描述战争、火灾、洪水等给经济、环境或人们生活所造成的有害影响。devastating还可描述重大精神打击，catastrophic还可描述政治上的失败。
TOEFL BNC: 5261 COCA: 7241
disastrous
Dangerous or harmful: dangerous, harmful, disastrous...
Unsuccessful: failed, abortive, fruitless...

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