using a system in which a phone call is paid for by the person who receives it 由受話人付費的 to call somebody collect 給某人打由受話人付費的電話
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collect
verbVerb Forms
Idioms Phrasal Verbs| present simple I / you / we / they collect | |
| he / she / it collects | |
| past simple collected | |
| past participle collected | |
| -ing form collecting |
- [transitive]
to bring things together from different people or places 收集；采集 - collect something
to collect data/evidence/information 收集資料／證據／信息 We're collecting signatures for a petition. 我們在爲請願書收集簽名。 The purpose of his trip was to collect material for a book. 他旅行的目的是爲一本書收集材料。 - collect something from somebody/something
Samples were collected from over 200 patients. 已從 200 多名病人取樣。 an analysis of 400 specimens collected from 12 localities 對從12個地方收集的400份標本的分析 We've been collecting data from various sources. 我們一直從各種渠道收集資料。
- collect something
- [transitive] collect something
to buy or find things of a particular type and keep them as a hobby 收藏；搜集；收集 
to collect stamps/postcards/coins 收集郵票/明信片/硬幣 He started to collect art seriously soon after the turn of the century. 世紀之交後不久，他開始認真收集藝術品。 He began collecting antiquities in 1785. 他於1785年開始收集古董。
- [intransitive, transitive]
to gradually increase in amount in a place; to gradually obtain more and more of something in a place 聚積；積聚；積累 In spite of their efforts a large pool of liquid continued to collect. 盡管他們做出了努力，一大池液體仍在不斷聚集。 - collect + adv./prep.
Dirt had collected in the corners of the room. 房間的角落裏積滿了灰塵。 Water had collected on the flat roof. 水聚集在平屋頂上。 - collect something
We seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to). 我們似乎無意中積存了大量的盒子。 It’s amazing how she collects friends. 她收集朋友的方式令人驚訝。
Synonyms collectcollect- gather
- accumulate
- amass
- collect to bring things or information together from different people or places; to gradually increase in amount in a place:
We’ve been collecting data from various sources. 我們一直從各種渠道收集資料。 Dirt had collected in the corners of the room. 房間的角落裏積滿了灰塵。
- gather to bring things together that have been spread around; to collect information from different sources:
I waited while he gathered up his papers. 他整理文件時我就在一旁等待。 Detectives have spent months gathering evidence. 偵探花了數月時間搜集證據。
collect or gather? 用 collect 還是 gather？ - accumulate (rather formal
) to gradually get more and more of something over a period of time; to gradually increase in number or quantity over a period of time: 指積累、聚積，（數量）逐漸增加： I seem to have accumulated a lot of books. 我好像已經收集了很多書。 Debts began to accumulate. 債務開始增加。
- amass (rather formal
) to collect something in large quantities, especially money, debts or information: 指大量積累、積聚（尤指金錢、債務或情報）： He amassed a fortune from silver mining. 他靠開采銀礦積累了一筆財富。
- to collect/gather/accumulate/amass data/evidence/information
- to accumulate/amass a fortune/debts
- dirt/dust/debris collects/accumulates
- to gradually/slowly collect/gather/accumulate (something)
- [transitive]
to go somewhere in order to take somebody/something away 領取；收走；接走 - collect something
What day do they collect the rubbish/garbage? 他們哪天收運垃圾？ The package is waiting to be collected. 這包裹在等人領取。 - collect something from…
On arrival, collect your keys from reception. 到達後，從接待處領取鑰匙。 - (British English) collect somebody
Someone will be at the airport to collect you. 有人會在機場接你。 - (British English) collect somebody from…
She's gone to collect her son from school. 她到學校接她兒子去了。
Extra ExamplesYour package is ready to be collected. 你的包裹可以領取了。 What time do you have to collect the children from school? 你什麽時間要到學校接孩子？ We were invited to London to collect our prize. 我們受邀到倫敦領獎。 They usually collect the rubbish/garbage on a Thursday. 他們一般星期四收垃圾。
- collect something
- [intransitive, transitive]
to ask people to give you money for a particular purpose 募捐；募集 I've been out collecting, knocking on peoples doors and asking them for money. 我出去收集，敲别人的門，向他們要錢。 - collect for something
We're collecting for local charities. 我們正在爲當地慈善機構募捐。 - collect something
Volunteers have been going door to door, collecting money. 志願者們挨家挨戶地募捐。 - collect something for something
We collected over £300 for the appeal. 我們爲此籲請募集了 300 多英鎊。
- [transitive] collect something
to obtain the money, etc. that somebody owes, for example by going to their house to get it 收（欠款）；（上門）收（賬） to collect rent/debts/tax 收租金；討債；征稅
- [transitive, intransitive] collect (something)
to receive something; to win something 收到；赢得；獲得 She collected £25 000 in compensation. 她得到了 25 000 英鎊賠償金。 to collect a prize/a medal 獲獎；赢得獎牌 She collected $50 000 on her husband’s life insurance policies. 她從丈夫的人壽保險單上收了5萬美元。 He went to the casino most nights, but usually failed to collect. 他大多數晚上都去賭場，但通常都收不到錢。
- [intransitive]
to come together in one place to form a larger group 聚集；集合；匯集
bring together匯集
as hobby業餘愛好
increase in amount數量增加
take away取走
money金錢
receive/win收到；赢得
of people人
Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French collecter or medieval Latin collectare, from Latin collect- ‘gathered together’, from the verb colligere, from col- ‘together’ + legere ‘choose or collect’.
Idioms
collect/gather dust
to not be used for a long time 做好精神準備 Play your guitar that's gathering dust, or pull out the old tennis racket for a match. 彈你那積滿灰塵的吉他，或者拿出舊網球拍來比賽。 You may already have an old laptop that is collecting dust but otherwise usable. 你可能已經有了一台舊筆記本電腦，雖然會積灰，但還能用。
collect yourself/your thoughts
- (of a phone call)
paid for by the person who receives the call 由受話人付費的 to make a collect call 打對方付費電話
Oxford Collocations DictionaryCollect is used with these nouns:- call
Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French collecter or medieval Latin collectare, from Latin collect- ‘gathered together’, from the verb colligere, from col- ‘together’ + legere ‘choose or collect’.
collect verb
⇨ collect (collect data/signatures) ⇨ get 2 (collect a prize) ⇨ get 3 (collect the children from school) ⇨ raise (collect money) collect collect ♦︎ gather ♦︎ accumulate ♦︎ rack up sth ♦︎ run sth up ♦︎ amass ♦︎ accrue These words all mean to get more of sth over a period of time, or to increase in quantity over a period of time. 這些詞均表示收集、積累。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to collect / gather / accumulate / amass data / evidence / information ◆ to accumulate / rack up / run up / amass / accrue debts ◆ to accumulate / rack up / run up / accrue losses ◆ to accumulate / rack up profit ◆ to accumulate / amass a fortune ◆ to accumulate / accrue interest ◆ debts accumulate / accrue◆ dirt / dust / debris collects / accumulates◆ to gradually / slowly / steadily collect / gather / accumulate (sth) ■ collect [transitive , intransitive ] to bring things or information together from different people or places; to gradually increase in amount in a place 收集；采集；積聚；積累 ◆ We've been collecting data from various sources.我們一直從不同來源收集數據。 ◆ Samples were collected from over 200 patients.樣本是從200多個病人那裏采集得來的。 ◆ We seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to) .我們似乎無意中積存了大量盒子。 ◆ Dirt had collected in the corners of the room.房間的角落裏積滿了灰塵。 ⓘ People sometimes collect things of a particular type as a hobby. * collect可指作爲愛好而收藏 ◆ to collect stamps / postcards / fossils集郵；收集明信片；收藏化石 ■ gather [transitive ] to bring things together that have been spread around; to collect information from different sources 收攏，歸攏（分散的東西）；搜集，收集（情報） ◆ I waited while he gathered up his papers.他整理文件時我在一旁等待。 ◆ She gathered her things together and got to her feet.她把她的東西歸攏在一起，站了起來。 ◆ Detectives have spent months gathering evidence.偵探花了數月時間搜集證據。 NOTE 辨析 collect and gather can be used in the same way to talk about bringing together data, information or evidence. When talking about things, gather is used with words like things , belongings or papers when the things are spread around within a short distance. Collect is used to talk about getting examples of sth from different people or places that are physically separated. * collect和gather均可指收集數據、信息或證據。表示收集物品時，gather可以和things、belongings或papers等搭配，表示歸攏分散在不遠處的東西。collect可指從較爲分散的人或地方采集樣本。 ■ accumulate əˈkjuːmjəleɪt [transitive , intransitive ] (formal ) to gradually get more and more of sth over a period of time; to gradually increase in number or amount over a period of time 積累；積聚；（數量或數額）逐漸增加 ◆ I seem to have accumulated a lot of books.我好像已經積了很多書。 ◆ By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.她投資精明，積累了一筆財富。 ◆ Debts began to accumulate.債務開始增加。 ◆ Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.如果房間沒有定期打掃，很快就會積塵。 ▸ accumulation [uncountable , countable ] ◆ the accumulation of wealth財富的積累 ◆ an accumulation of toxic chemicals有毒化學物質的積聚 NOTE 辨析 Dust and dirt or some other material can collect or accumulate in a place if it gradually increases in amount over a period of time. Collect is used especially when a small amount of dust or dirt gets stuck in places that are hard to clean. * collect或accumulate均可指塵垢或其他物質在一段時間内逐漸累積。collect尤指少量塵埃或污垢積於某處，難以清除 ◆ Food debris collects in holes in the teeth.食物殘渣在齒洞裏積聚。 Accumulate is used especially about a larger amount of material that increases very gradually over a very long period of time. * accumulate尤指大量物質在很長的時期逐漸累積 ◆ The sediment accumulates over millions of years.沉積物歷經幾百萬年逐漸沉積。 ■ ˌrack ˈup sth (informal , business 商業 or journalism 新聞 ) to collect sth, such as profits or losses in a business, or points in a competition 累積，聚集（利潤、虧損等）；累計取得（得分） ◆ The company racked up $200 million in losses in two years.該公司兩年内損失累計達2億元。 ◆ In ten years of boxing he racked up a record 176 wins.在十年的拳擊生涯中，他累計獲勝176次，創下紀錄。 ■ ˌrun sth ˈup (running , ran , ran (informal ) to allow a bill, debt or loss to reach a large total 積欠（賬款、債務或虧損）；累積 ◆ She had run up a huge phone bill during the course of the relationship.在那段交往中，她積下了數額龐大的電話費。 ⓘ Run up bill , debt or loss . * run up幾乎總是與bill、debt或loss連用。 ■ amass əˈmæs [transitive ] (written ) to collect sth in large amounts, especially money, debts or information （大量）積累，積聚（尤指金錢、債務或信息） ◆ He amassed a fortune from silver mining.他靠開采銀礦積累了一大筆財富。 ◆ They amassed enough evidence to convict her.他們搜集了足夠證據給她定罪。 ■ accrue əˈkruː [transitive ] (formal ) to allow a sum of money or debts to grow over a period of time 積累（金錢或債務） ◆ The money was placed in a special account to accrue interest.那筆錢放在一個專門賬戶下生息。 ◆ The firm had accrued debts of over $6m.該公司已積欠了600多萬元的債務。
verb
rather
noun
phrasal verb
rather
phrasal verb
rather
especially
collect
To collect an amount of something: buy up, collect, assemble...
To keep something: set aside, collect, set apart...
To earn or to get money: monetize, earn, recover...
To win a prize, or to award a prize: medal, award, walk off with...
To move closer together in a group: assemble, close up, converge...
To cover something: cover, wrap, coat...
Using a telephone: answer, busy, call...
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