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BNC: 1222 COCA: 1318

collect

adverb
/kəˈlekt/
/kəˈlekt/
(North American English)
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  1. using a system in which a phone call is paid for by the person who receives it由受话人付费的
    • to call somebody collect给某人打由受话人付费的电话

collect

verb
 
/kəˈlekt/
/kəˈlekt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they collect
/kəˈlekt/
/kəˈlekt/
he / she / it collects
/kəˈlekts/
/kəˈlekts/
past simple collected
/kəˈlektɪd/
/kəˈlektɪd/
past participle collected
/kəˈlektɪd/
/kəˈlektɪd/
-ing form collecting
/kəˈlektɪŋ/
/kəˈlektɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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    bring together汇集

  1.  
     [transitive] to bring things together from different people or places收集；采集 synonym gather
    • collect something to collect data/evidence/information收集资料／证据／信息
    • We're collecting signatures for a petition.我们在为请愿书收集签名。
    • The purpose of his trip was to collect material for a book.他旅行的目的是为一本书收集材料。
    • collect something from somebody/something Samples were collected from over 200 patients.已从 200 多名病人取样。
    • an analysis of 400 specimens collected from 12 localities对从12个地方收集的400份标本的分析
    • We've been collecting data from various sources.我们一直从各种渠道收集资料。
    2.

    as hobby业余爱好

  2.  
     [transitive] collect something to buy or find things of a particular type and keep them as a hobby收藏；搜集；收集
    • to collect stamps/postcards/coins收集邮票/明信片/硬币
    • He started to collect art seriously soon after the turn of the century.世纪之交后不久，他开始认真收集艺术品。
    • He began collecting antiquities in 1785.他于1785年开始收集古董。
    see also stamp collectingTopics Arta2

    3. increase in amount数量增加

  3.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to gradually increase in amount in a place; to gradually obtain more and more of something in a place聚积；积聚；积累 synonym accumulate
    • In spite of their efforts a large pool of liquid continued to collect.尽管他们做出了努力，一大池液体仍在不断聚集。
    • collect + adv./prep. Dirt had collected in the corners of the room.房间的角落里积满了灰尘。
    • Water had collected on the flat roof.水聚集在平屋顶上。
    • collect something We seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to).我们似乎无意中积存了大量的盒子。
    • It’s amazing how she collects friends.她收集朋友的方式令人惊讶。
    Synonyms collectcollect
    • gather
    • accumulate
    • amass
    These words all mean to get more of something over a period of time, or to increase in quantity over a period of time.
    • collect to bring things or information together from different people or places; to gradually increase in amount in a place:
      • We’ve been collecting data from various sources.我们一直从各种渠道收集资料。
      • Dirt had collected in the corners of the room.房间的角落里积满了灰尘。
      People sometimes collect things of a particular type as a hobby: to collect stamps .
    • gather to bring things together that have been spread around; to collect information from different sources:
      • I waited while he gathered up his papers.他整理文件时我就在一旁等待。
      • Detectives have spent months gathering evidence.侦探花了数月时间搜集证据。
    collect or gather?用 collect 还是 gather？Both collect and gather can be used in the same way to talk about bringing together data, information or evidence. When talking about things, gather is used with words like things, belongings or papers when the things are spread around within a short distance. Collect is used for getting examples of something from different people or places that are physically separated.
    • accumulate (rather formal) to gradually get more and more of something over a period of time; to gradually increase in number or quantity over a period of time:指积累、聚积，（数量）逐渐增加：
      • I seem to have accumulated a lot of books.我好像已经收集了很多书。
      • Debts began to accumulate.债务开始增加。
    • amass (rather formal) to collect something in large quantities, especially money, debts or information:指大量积累、积聚（尤指金钱、债务或情报）：
      • He amassed a fortune from silver mining.他靠开采银矿积累了一笔财富。
    Patterns
    • to collect/​gather/​accumulate/​amass data/​evidence/​information
    • to accumulate/​amass a fortune/​debts
    • dirt/​dust/​debris collects/​accumulates
    • to gradually/​slowly collect/​gather/​accumulate (something)
    4.

    take away取走

  4.  
     [transitive] to go somewhere in order to take somebody/something away领取；收走；接走
    • collect something What day do they collect the rubbish/garbage?他们哪天收运垃圾？
    • The package is waiting to be collected.这包裹在等人领取。
    • collect something from… On arrival, collect your keys from reception.到达后，从接待处领取钥匙。
    • (British English) collect somebody Someone will be at the airport to collect you.有人会在机场接你。
    • (British English) collect somebody from… She's gone to collect her son from school.她到学校接她儿子去了。
    Extra Examples
    • Your package is ready to be collected.你的包裹可以领取了。
    • What time do you have to collect the children from school?你什么时间要到学校接孩子？
    • We were invited to London to collect our prize.我们受邀到伦敦领奖。
    • They usually collect the rubbish/​garbage on a Thursday.他们一般星期四收垃圾。
    5.

    money金钱

  5.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to ask people to give you money for a particular purpose募捐；募集
    • I've been out collecting, knocking on peoples doors and asking them for money.我出去收集，敲别人的门，向他们要钱。
    • collect for something We're collecting for local charities.我们正在为当地慈善机构募捐。
    • collect something Volunteers have been going door to door, collecting money.志愿者们挨家挨户地募捐。
    • collect something for something We collected over £300 for the appeal.我们为此吁请募集了 300 多英镑。
  6. [transitive] collect something to obtain the money, etc. that somebody owes, for example by going to their house to get it收（欠款）；（上门）收（账）
    • to collect rent/debts/tax收租金；讨债；征税
    7.

    receive/win收到；赢得

  7. [transitive, intransitive] collect (something) to receive something; to win something收到；赢得；获得
    • She collected £25 000 in compensation.她得到了 25 000 英镑赔偿金。
    • to collect a prize/a medal获奖；赢得奖牌
    • She collected $50 000 on her husband’s life insurance policies.她从丈夫的人寿保险单上收了5万美元。
    • He went to the casino most nights, but usually failed to collect.他大多数晚上都去赌场，但通常都收不到钱。
    8.

    of people人

  8. [intransitive] to come together in one place to form a larger group聚集；集合；汇集 synonym gather
    • A crowd began to collect in front of the embassy.人群开始聚集在大使馆的前面。
    9. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French collecter or medieval Latin collectare, from Latin collect- ‘gathered together’, from the verb colligere, from col- ‘together’ + legere ‘choose or collect’.
Idioms
collect/gather dust
  1. to not be used for a long time做好精神准备
    • Play your guitar that's gathering dust, or pull out the old tennis racket for a match.弹你那积满灰尘的吉他，或者拿出旧网球拍来比赛。
    • You may already have an old laptop that is collecting dust but otherwise usable.你可能已经有了一台旧笔记本电脑，虽然会积灰，但还能用。
collect yourself/your thoughts
  1. to try to control your emotions and become calm（尽力）镇定下来，敛神专注
    • I'm fine—I just need a minute to collect myself.我没事，只是需要稍稍镇定一下。
  2. to prepare yourself mentally for something做好精神准备
    • She paused to collect her thoughts before entering the interview room.她停下来定了定神，才走进面试室。

collect

adjective
/kəˈlekt/
/kəˈlekt/
(North American English)
jump to other results
  1. (of a phone call) paid for by the person who receives the call由受话人付费的
    • to make a collect call打对方付费电话
    see also reverse
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryCollect is used with these nouns:
    • call
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French collecter or medieval Latin collectare, from Latin collect- ‘gathered together’, from the verb colligere, from col- ‘together’ + legere ‘choose or collect’.
BNC: 1222 COCA: 1318
BNC: 1222 COCA: 1318
collect verb
⇨ collect (collect data/signatures) ⇨ get 2 (collect a prize) ⇨ get 3 (collect the children from school) ⇨ raise (collect money)collect

verb

collect ♦︎ gather ♦︎ accumulate ♦︎ rack up sth ♦︎ run sth up ♦︎ amass ♦︎ accrueThese words all mean to get more of sth over a period of time, or to increase in quantity over a period of time. 这些词均表示收集、积累。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to collect / gather / accumulate / amass data / evidence / information◆to accumulate / rack up / run up / amass / accrue debts◆to accumulate / rack up / run up / accrue losses◆to accumulate / rack up profit◆to accumulate / amass a fortune◆to accumulate / accrue interest◆debts accumulate / accrue◆dirt / dust / debris collects / accumulates◆to gradually / slowly / steadily collect / gather / accumulate (sth)■ collect [transitive, intransitive] to bring things or information together from different people or places; to gradually increase in amount in a place 收集；采集；积聚；积累◆We've been collecting data from various sources.我们一直从不同来源收集数据。◆Samples were collected from over 200 patients.样本是从200多个病人那里采集得来的。◆We seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to).我们似乎无意中积存了大量盒子。◆Dirt had collected in the corners of the room.房间的角落里积满了灰尘。ⓘ People sometimes collect things of a particular type as a hobby. * collect可指作为爱好而收藏◆to collect stamps / postcards / fossils集邮；收集明信片；收藏化石 ■ gather [transitive] to bring things together that have been spread around; to collect information from different sources 收拢，归拢（分散的东西）；搜集，收集（情报）◆I waited while he gathered up his papers.他整理文件时我在一旁等待。◆She gathered her things together and got to her feet.她把她的东西归拢在一起，站了起来。◆Detectives have spent months gathering evidence.侦探花了数月时间搜集证据。NOTE 辨析 Collect or gather?Both collect and gather can be used in the same way to talk about bringing together data, information or evidence. When talking about things, gather is used with words like things, belongings or papers when the things are spread around within a short distance. Collect is used to talk about getting examples of sth from different people or places that are physically separated. * collect和gather均可指收集数据、信息或证据。表示收集物品时，gather可以和things、belongings或papers等搭配，表示归拢分散在不远处的东西。collect可指从较为分散的人或地方采集样本。■ accumulate əˈkjuːmjəleɪt [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to gradually get more and more of sth over a period of time; to gradually increase in number or amount over a period of time 积累；积聚；（数量或数额）逐渐增加◆I seem to have accumulated a lot of books.我好像已经积了很多书。◆By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.她投资精明，积累了一笔财富。◆Debts began to accumulate.债务开始增加。◆Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.如果房间没有定期打扫，很快就会积尘。▸ accumulation

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆the accumulation of wealth财富的积累◆an accumulation of toxic chemicals有毒化学物质的积聚NOTE 辨析 Collect or accumulate?Dust and dirt or some other material can collect or accumulate in a place if it gradually increases in amount over a period of time. Collect is used especially when a small amount of dust or dirt gets stuck in places that are hard to clean. * collect或accumulate均可指尘垢或其他物质在一段时间内逐渐累积。collect尤指少量尘埃或污垢积于某处，难以清除◆Food debris collects in holes in the teeth.食物残渣在齿洞里积聚。 Accumulate is used especially about a larger amount of material that increases very gradually over a very long period of time. * accumulate尤指大量物质在很长的时期逐渐累积◆The sediment accumulates over millions of years.沉积物历经几百万年逐渐沉积。 ■ ˌrack ˈup sth

phrasal verb

 (rather informal, business 商业 or journalism 新闻) to collect sth, such as profits or losses in a business, or points in a competition 累积，聚集（利润、亏损等）；累计取得（得分）◆The company racked up $200 million in losses in two years.该公司两年内损失累计达2亿元。◆In ten years of boxing he racked up a record 176 wins.在十年的拳击生涯中，他累计获胜176次，创下纪录。■ ˌrun sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(running, ran, ran) (rather informal) to allow a bill, debt or loss to reach a large total 积欠（账款、债务或亏损）；累积◆She had run up a huge phone bill during the course of the relationship.在那段交往中，她积下了数额庞大的电话费。ⓘ Run up is nearly always used with bill, debt or loss. * run up几乎总是与bill、debt或loss连用。■ amass əˈmæs [transitive] (especially written) to collect sth in large amounts, especially money, debts or information （大量）积累，积聚（尤指金钱、债务或信息）◆He amassed a fortune from silver mining.他靠开采银矿积累了一大笔财富。◆They amassed enough evidence to convict her.他们搜集了足够证据给她定罪。■ accrue əˈkruː [transitive] (formal) to allow a sum of money or debts to grow over a period of time 积累（金钱或债务）◆The money was placed in a special account to accrue interest.那笔钱放在一个专门账户下生息。◆The firm had accrued debts of over $6m.该公司已积欠了600多万元的债务。
BNC: 1222 COCA: 1318

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