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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2045 COCA: 2401

exception

noun
/ɪkˈsepʃn/
/ɪkˈsepʃn/
Idioms
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  1. a person or thing that is not included in a general statement一般情况以外的人(或事物);例外
    • Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the church is an exception.城里大多是现代建筑,不过教堂是个例外。
    • With very few exceptions, private schools get the best exam results.私立学校的考试成绩是最好的,很少有例外情况。
    • Nobody had much money at the time and I was no exception.那时候谁都没有很多钱,我也不例外。
    Language Bank exceptexceptMaking an exception说明例外的情况
      • She wrote all of the songs on the album except for the final track.除最后一首歌外,这张专辑中所有歌曲都是她写的。
      • Apart from/aside from the final track, all of the songs on the album were written by her.除最后一首歌外,这张专辑中所有歌曲都是她写的。
      • The songwriting—with a few minor exceptions—is of a very high quality.除了几首歌美中不足以外,歌曲创作质量非常高。
      • With only one or two exceptions, the songwriting is of a very high quality.歌曲创作质量非常高,仅有一两首歌例外。
      • The majority of the compositions are less than three minutes long, with the notable exception of the title track.大多数曲目的长度都不超过三分钟,只有与专辑同名的曲目是明显的例外。
      • With the exception of the title track, this album is a huge disappointment.这张专辑令人大失所望,只有与专辑同名的曲目还过得去。
      • Here is a list of all the band’s CDs, excluding unofficial ‘bootleg’ recordings.这是这个乐队所有 CD 的清单,未经批准非法录制的那些没有计算在内。
    Extra Examples
    • Most industries have suffered badly in the recession, but there have been a few notable exceptions.在经济衰退期间大多数产业受到严重影响,但有几个明显的例外。
    • There are occasional exceptions to my generalization.我的概括偶然也有例外。
    • There should be specific exceptions written into the plan.那些特定的例外情况应该写到这个计划中去。
    • There was an interesting exception to this general pattern.此通用模式有一个有意思的例外。
    • With a few exceptions, the songwriting is very good.除个别地方外,这首歌写得很好。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • great
    • important
    verb + exception
    • make
    • carve
    • carve out
    preposition
    • with the exception of
    • without exception
    • exception to
    phrases
    • be no exception
    • be the exception rather than the rule
    • the exception to the rule
    See full entry
  2. a thing that does not follow a rule规则的例外;例外的事物
    • Good writing is unfortunately the exception rather than the rule (= it is unusual).可惜优秀的文字作品真是可遇不可求。
    • There are always a lot of exceptions to grammar rules.语法规则总是有很多例外。
    Extra Examples
    • Most of his family are sports enthusiasts, but he's the exception to the rule.他家中大部份人都是体育迷,但他是个例外。
    • Unfortunately, considerate motorists are the exception rather than the rule.可惜的是,为他人着想的驾驶人却不多见。
    • Nowadays a job for life is very much the exception rather than the rule.现在终身职业只是例外而不是常规了。
    Topics Permission and obligationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • great
    • important
    verb + exception
    • make
    • carve
    • carve out
    preposition
    • with the exception of
    • without exception
    • exception to
    phrases
    • be no exception
    • be the exception rather than the rule
    • the exception to the rule
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin exceptio(n-), from excipere ‘take out’, from ex- ‘out of’ + capere ‘take’.
Idioms
the exception that proves the rule
  1. (saying) people say that something is the exception that proves the rule when they are stating something that seems to be different from the normal situation, but they mean that the normal situation remains true in general反证规律的例外;足以证明普遍性的例外
    • Most electronics companies have not done well this year, but ours is the exception that proves the rule.今年多数电子公司都不景气,而我们公司却是普遍中的例外。
make an exception
  1. to allow somebody not to follow the usual rule on one occasion or for one particular reason允许有例外;让…成为例外
    • Children are not usually allowed in, but I'm prepared to make an exception in this case.儿童一般不允许入内,不过这次我可以破例。
    • No parking is allowed, but an exception is made for disabled drivers.此处禁止停车,但对残疾驾车者例外。
    • We are making a special exception for Emma because of her condition.因为艾玛的情况特殊,我们把她作为例外。
    Topics Permission and obligationc2
take exception to something
  1. to object strongly to something; to be angry about something(强烈地)反对;生…的气
    • I take great exception to the fact that you told my wife before you told me.你还没告诉我就先对我妻子讲了,为此我非常生气。
    • No one could possibly take exception to his comments.任何人都不可能对他的意见提出异议。
with the exception of somebody/something
  1. except; not including除…之外;不包括…在内
    • All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.他的小说除最后一部外全是以意大利为背景。
    • The whole of the island was flooded with the exception of a small area in the north.除了北部一小块地方以外,整个岛都被淹没了。
    Language Bank exceptexceptMaking an exception说明例外的情况
      • She wrote all of the songs on the album except for the final track.除最后一首歌外,这张专辑中所有歌曲都是她写的。
      • Apart from/aside from the final track, all of the songs on the album were written by her.除最后一首歌外,这张专辑中所有歌曲都是她写的。
      • The songwriting—with a few minor exceptions—is of a very high quality.除了几首歌美中不足以外,歌曲创作质量非常高。
      • With only one or two exceptions, the songwriting is of a very high quality.歌曲创作质量非常高,仅有一两首歌例外。
      • The majority of the compositions are less than three minutes long, with the notable exception of the title track.大多数曲目的长度都不超过三分钟,只有与专辑同名的曲目是明显的例外。
      • With the exception of the title track, this album is a huge disappointment.这张专辑令人大失所望,只有与专辑同名的曲目还过得去。
      • Here is a list of all the band’s CDs, excluding unofficial ‘bootleg’ recordings.这是这个乐队所有 CD 的清单,未经批准非法录制的那些没有计算在内。
without exception
  1. used to emphasize that the statement you are making is always true and everyone or everything is included一律;无一例外
    • All students without exception must take the English examination.所有学生都必须参加英语考试,无一例外。
    • Without exception, all employees must carry their identity card with them at all times.所有雇员无一例外地任何时候都要带着身分证。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2045 COCA: 2401
exception

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXCEPTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, great, important, main, major重大例外;重要例外;主要的例外the one great exception to that那件事重要的例外clear, conspicuous, glaring, notable, noteworthy, noticeable, obvious, significant, striking明顯的例外;值得注意的例外Most industries have suffered badly in the recession, but there have been a few notable exceptions.在經濟衰退期間大多數產業受到嚴重影響,但有幾個明顯的例外。minor, rare小例外;罕有的例外lone, only, single, sole唯一的例外My family grew closer over the years. The only exception was my aunt.這些年來我的家人之間越來越親近,唯一的例外是我姑姑。all American presidents, with the sole exception of Carter除了卡特之外的所有美國總統occasional偶然的例外There are occasional exceptions to my generalization.我的概括偶然也有例外。limited, partial有限的/部份例外all of them — with the partial exception of Ireland所有國家──愛爾蘭部份地區除外certain, specific確定的/特定的例外There should be specific exceptions written into the plan.那些特定的例外情況應該寫到這個計劃中去。special特殊的例外We are making a special exception for Emma because of her condition.因為艾瑪的情況特殊,我們把她作為例外。possible可能的例外With the possible exception of the US, no other nation experienced a more severe depression.可能除了美國之外,其他國家沒有經歷過更加嚴重的蕭條。interesting有趣的例外There was an interesting exception to this general pattern.此通用模式有一個有意思的例外。honourable/honorable (especially BrE) 體面的例外With a few honourable / honorable exceptions, politicians kept quiet about the corruption.除了幾位值得尊敬的政治家外,其他政界人士對腐敗緘口不提。VERB + EXCEPTIONmake成為例外No parking is allowed, but an exception is made for disabled drivers.此處禁止停車,但對殘疾駕車者例外。carve, carve out (both NAmE) 開創先例The reform bill carves out several specific exceptions for treatment of health expenses.這項改革法案為醫療支出的處理開創了幾個特定的先例。allow, grant允許有例外She asked the state Supreme Court to grant an exception.她請求州最高法院准許將其作為一種例外。remain仍然是例外Such initiatives remain the exception, rather than the rule.這些倡議依然是例外,而不是常規。represent代表例外They represent an exception to the rule.他們代表的是這項規定的例外情況。PREPOSITIONwith the exception of除了⋯The whole of the island was flooded with the exception of a small area in the north.除了北部一小塊地方以外,整個島都被淹沒了。without exception無一例外Without exception, all employees must carry their identity card with them at all times.所有雇員無一例外地任何時候都要帶着身分證。exception to對⋯來說例外Guide dogs are the one exception to the store's ban on dogs.這家商店禁止帶狗入內,但導盲犬除外。PHRASESbe no exception不例外The weather had been rainy for days, and the day of the race was no exception.天一直下雨,比賽那天也不例外。be the exception rather than the rule是例外而不是規律Nowadays a job for life is very much the exception rather than the rule.現在終身職業只是例外而不是常規了。the exception to the rule是規律中的例外Most of his family are sports enthusiasts, but he's the exception to the rule.他家中大部份人都是體育迷,但他是個例外。with a few exceptions有一些例外With a few exceptions, the songwriting is very good.除個別地方外,這首歌寫得很好。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2045 COCA: 2401
exception noun
exception (Most families were poor and mine was no exception.) take exception to sth resent verb
exception

noun

exception ♦︎ anomaly ♦︎ aberration ♦︎ freak ♦︎ vagaries ♦︎ oddityThese are all words for a person or thing that is different from what is considered normal or usual. 这些词均表示异常事物、反常现象。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an exception / an anomaly / an aberration / vagaries / an oddity in stha bit of an exception / an anomaly / a freak / an odditya / an curious / apparent exception / anomaly exception ɪkˈsepʃn [countable] a person or thing that is not included in a general statement or does not follow a general rule 一般情况以外的人(或事物);例外With a few exceptions the children can speak good French by the time they leave.除了少数例外,孩子们离开时都能说一口流利的法语。Most families were poor and mine was no exception.大多数家庭都很贫困,我家也不例外。Unfortunately, considerate motorists are the exception rather than the rule (= they are unusual).可惜的是,为他人着想的驾驶人却不多见。Children are not normally allowed in but I'm prepared to make an exception in this case.儿童一般不许入内,但这次我愿意破例。All students without exception must take the English examination.所有学生都必须参加英语考试,无一例外。 see also exceptional special anomaly əˈnɒməli; NAmE əˈnɑːməli [countable] (rather formal) a thing or situation that is different from what is normal or expected, often one that therefore needs to be changed (常需要矫正的)异常事物,反常现象,不足The existing law is full of loopholes and anomalies.现行法律有很多漏洞和不足。He argued that Parliament should remove the anomaly that no member could be imprisoned for debt.他主张议会应该废除议员不能因债务问题被拘禁的不合理规定。 see also anomalous abnormal aberration ˌæbəˈreɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (formal) an act, fact or situation that is different from what is usual or normal and that may be unacceptable 异常行为;脱离常规;反常现象It was nothing more than a mental aberration on my part.我只不过是有些精神错乱。They claimed he was a caring parent who had used violence in a moment of aberration.他们称他是个好父亲,只是因一时冲动使用了暴力。 freak friːk [countable] (sometimes offensive) a person, animal, plant or thing that is not physically normal (人、动植物或东西)畸形This butterfly is a freak of nature, black and white instead of blue.这只蝴蝶畸形,黑白相间,而不是蓝色。I wish people wouldn't stare, as if I were some kind of freak.但愿人们别死盯着我看,好像我是个怪物似的。 vagaries ˈveɪgəriz [plural] (rather formal) changes that are difficult to predict or control 游移不定;变幻莫测All farmers are exposed to the vagaries of the weather.所有农民都会受到变幻莫测的天气影响。 oddity ˈɒdəti; NAmE ˈɑːdəti [countable] a person or thing that is strange or unusual 古怪反常的人(或事物);怪现象She was regarded as a bit of an oddity, but likeable.人们认为她有点怪,但挺可爱的。The book deals with some of the oddities of grammar and spelling.这本书讲的是语法和拼写方面的一些不规则现象。 see also odd strange 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2045 COCA: 2401
exception

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