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TOEFL BNC: 3693 COCA: 2115

graduate

noun
/ˈɡrædʒuət/
/ˈɡrædʒuət/
(also informal grad especially in North American English)
jump to other results
  1. a person who has a university degree大学毕业生;学士学位获得者
    • job prospects for graduates毕业生的就业前景
    • a university/college graduate大学毕业生
    • a recent graduate from Coventry University考文垂大学的应届毕业生
    • an Oxford/a Yale graduate牛津/耶鲁毕业生
    • graduate of something a graduate of Oxford/Yale牛津/耶鲁大学的毕业生
    • engineering/science graduates工程/科学毕业生
    • graduate in something a graduate in history历史学学士
    • a graduate student研究生
    • (North American English) graduate programs/degrees/studies研究生项目/学位/研究
    In (British English) postgraduate is usually used in these phrases: postgraduate courses/degrees/studies
    Extra Examples
    • She has taught at both the undergraduate and graduate levels.她本科生和研究生都教过。
    • The company places great importance on graduate recruitment and training.这个公司对招聘和培训大学毕业生非常重视。
    • a graduate in sociology社会学毕业生
    • job opportunities for university graduates大学毕业生的就业机会
    • graduate courses研究生的课程
    Topics Educationb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • business-school
    • law-school
    • college
    graduate + noun
    • course
    • degree
    • program
    preposition
    • graduate in
    See full entry
  2. (North American English) a person who has completed their school studies毕业生
    • a high school graduate中学毕业生
    Topics Educationb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • business-school
    • law-school
    • college
    graduate + noun
    • course
    • degree
    • program
    preposition
    • graduate in
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from medieval Latin graduat- ‘graduated’, from graduare ‘take a degree’, from Latin gradus ‘degree, step’.
More About studentsstudents
  • A student is a person who is studying at a school, college, university, etc.
  • An undergraduate is a student who is studying for their first degree at a university or college.
  • In British English, a graduate is a person who has completed a first degree at a university or college. In North American English graduate is usually used with another noun and can also apply to a person who has finished high school:
    • a high school graduate中学毕业生
    • a graduate student.研究生
  • A postgraduate is a person who has finished a first degree and is doing advanced study or research. This is the usual term in British English, but it is formal in North American English and graduate student is usually used instead.

graduate

verb
/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/
/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they graduate
/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/
/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/
he / she / it graduates
/ˈɡrædʒueɪts/
/ˈɡrædʒueɪts/
past simple graduated
/ˈɡrædʒueɪtɪd/
/ˈɡrædʒueɪtɪd/
past participle graduated
/ˈɡrædʒueɪtɪd/
/ˈɡrædʒueɪtɪd/
-ing form graduating
/ˈɡrædʒueɪtɪŋ/
/ˈɡrædʒueɪtɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [intransitive, transitive] to get a degree, especially your first degree, from a university or college获得学位(尤指学士);大学毕业
    • She taught in France after she graduated.她毕业后在法国教书。
    • graduate in something Only three students graduated in Czech studies last year.去年只有三名学生获得捷克研究学士学位。
    • graduate from something She graduated from Harvard this year.她今年毕业于哈佛大学。
    • graduate with something He graduated with a BA in English in 2018.他于2018年获得英语学士学位。
    • He graduated from York with a degree in Psychology.他毕业于约克大学,获心理学学士学位。
    • graduate something (North American English) She graduated college last year.她去年大学毕业。
    Extra Examples
    • He graduated with first-class honours in History.他以历史一级荣誉毕业。
    • Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year.去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。
    • She graduated from Bristol University in 2005.她于2005年毕业于布里斯托尔大学。
    Topics Educationb1
  2. [intransitive, transitive] (North American English) to complete a course in education, especially at high school毕业(尤指中学)
    • He flunked math and never graduated.他数学不及格,从未毕业。
    • graduate from something Martha graduated from high school two years ago.玛莎两年前高中毕业。
    • graduate something Martha graduated high school two years ago.玛莎两年前高中毕业。
    Topics Educationb1
  3. [transitive] graduate somebody (from something) (North American English) to give a degree, diploma, etc. to somebody授予(某人)学位(或毕业文凭等)
    • The college graduated 50 students last year.去年这所学院有 50 名毕业生。
    Topics Educationc2
  4. [intransitive] graduate (from something) to something to start doing something more difficult or important than what you were doing before逐渐发展(或变化、进展、上升)
    • She recently graduated from being a dancer to having a small role in a movie.她最近从一个舞蹈演员逐步过渡到在电影里扮演小角色。
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from medieval Latin graduat- ‘graduated’, from graduare ‘take a degree’, from Latin gradus ‘degree, step’.
Collocations EducationEducation教育Learning学习
  • acquire/​get/​lack (an) education/​training/(British English) (some) qualifications获得/缺少教育/培训/资格
  • receive/​provide somebody with training/​tuition得到/给某人提供培训/指导
  • develop/​design/​plan a curriculum/(especially British English) course/(North American English) program/​syllabus制订课程方案/教学大纲
  • give/​go to/​attend a class/​lesson/​lecture/​seminar讲课;上课;举办/参加/出席研讨会
  • hold/​run/​conduct a class/​seminar/​workshop办班;举办研讨会/讲习班
  • sign up for/​take a course/​classes/​lessons报名参加/修读课程
School学校
  • go to/​start preschool/​kindergarten/​nursery school上学前班/幼儿园/托儿所
  • be in the first, second, etc. (North American English) grade/(especially British English) year (at school)在读一年级、二年级等
  • study/​take/​drop history/​chemistry/​German, etc.修读/放弃修历史课/化学课/德语课等
  • (British English) leave/​finish/​drop out of/ (North American English) quit school
  • (North American English) graduate high school/​college
Problems at school在学校遇到的问题
  • be the victim/​target of bullying成为被欺负的受害者/对象
  • (British English) play truant from/ (both British English, informal) bunk off/​skive off school (= not go to school when you should)
  • (both especially North American English) skip/​cut class/​school
  • (British English) cheat in/(North American English) cheat on an exam/​a test
  • get/​be given a detention (for doing something)(因做了某事)被罚放学后留校
  • be expelled from/​be suspended from school被学校开除/暂时停学
Work and exams功课和考试
  • do your homework/(British English) revision/​a project on something做家庭作业;复习功课;对…做专题研究
  • work on/​write/​do/​submit an essay/​a dissertation/​a thesis/​an assignment/(North American English) a paper写/提交文章/学位论文/毕业论文/作业/论文
  • finish/​complete your dissertation/​thesis/​studies/​coursework完成学位论文/毕业论文/学业/课程作业
  • hand in/ (North American English) turn in your homework/​essay/​assignment/​paper提交家庭作业/文章/作业/论文
  • study/​prepare/ (British English) revise/ (North American English) review/ (North American English, informal) cram for a test/​an exam为应考而学习/准备/复习/临时死记硬背
  • take/ (both British English) do/​sit a test/​an exam参加考试
  • (especially British English) mark/ (especially North American English) grade homework/​a test
  • (British English) do well in/ (North American English) do well on/ (informal, especially North American English) ace a test/​an exam
  • pass/​fail/ (informal, especially North American English) flunk a test/​an exam/​a class/​a course/​a subject测验/考试/课程/学科及格/不及格
University大学
  • apply to/​get into/​go to/​start college/(British English) university申请/上/开始上大学
  • leave/​graduate from law school/​college/(British English) university (with a degree in computer science)离开/毕业于法学院;离开大学;大学毕业(取得计算机科学的学位)
  • study for/​take/ (British English) do/​complete a law degree/​a degree in physics攻读/读完法学学位/物理学位课程
  • (both North American English) major/​minor in biology/​philosophy主修/辅修生物学/哲学
  • earn/​receive/​be awarded/​get/​have/​hold a master’s degree/​a bachelor’s degree/​a PhD in economics获得/被授予/拿到/拥有经济学硕士学位/学士学位/博士学位
TOEFL BNC: 3693 COCA: 2115
graduate

noun

ADJECTIVE | GRADUATE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbusiness-school, law-school, college, high-school (in the US) , medical-school, university商學院/法學院/大學/中學/醫學院/綜合大學畢業生
job opportunities for university graduates大學畢業生的就業機會arts, engineering, history, law, medical, science, etc.文科、工程專業、歷史專業、法學專業、醫科、理科等畢業生doctoral (NAmE) 博士畢業生cum laude, magna cum laude, summa cum laude (all in the US) 以三級優等成績畢業的/以二級優等成績畢業的/以一等全優成績畢業的畢業生Oxbridge (= from Oxford or Cambridge) (BrE) 牛津大學/劍橋大學畢業生new, recent新一屆畢業生;剛畢業的學生GRADUATE + NOUNcourse, degree, program (NAmE) 研究生課程;學士學位education, studies, work研究生教育/課程/工作level研究生級別She has taught at both the undergraduate and graduate levels.她本科生和研究生都教過。school (NAmE) 研究生院student研究生assistant (especially NAmE) 研究生助教recruit, trainee (both BrE) 畢業生新員工;剛畢業的實習生He joined the company as a graduate trainee.他畢業後到這個公司當實習生。recruitment (BrE) 畢業生招聘The company places great importance on graduate recruitment and training.這個公司對招聘和培訓大學畢業生非常重視。PREPOSITIONgraduate in⋯專業的大學畢業生a graduate in sociology社會學畢業生
TOEFL BNC: 3693 COCA: 2115
graduate

verb

graduate ♦︎ pass ♦︎ qualify ♦︎ get through (sth) ♦︎ sail through (sth)These words all mean to successfully complete a course of study or to be successful in an exam or test. 这些词均表示完成课程、顺利通过考试或测试。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to graduate / qualify as sthto graduate / pass with sthto pass / get through / sail through a / an course / exam / teststudents graduate / pass / qualify / sail through graduate ˈgrædʒueɪt [intransitive] to get a degree, especially your first degree, from a university or college; (in the US) to complete a course in education, especially at high school 获得学位(尤指学士学位);大学毕业;(在美国尤指高中)毕业Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year.去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。She taught in France after graduating.她毕业后在法国教书。Martha graduated from high school two years ago.玛莎两年前高中毕业。In American English the 'from' can be left out. 在美式英语中,graduate后的from可以省略 (NAmE) Martha graduated high school two years ago.玛莎两年前高中毕业。 graduate ˈgrædʒuət

noun

[countable] a science graduate理学士high school graduates高中毕业生
pass [intransitive, transitive] to achieve the required standard in an exam or test 通过(考试);及格;合格I'm not really expecting to pass first time.我真没指望第一次就能合格。I passed my driving test.我通过了驾照考试。OPP fail , flunk fail 3 pass

noun

[countable] (especially BrE) She got a pass in French.她法语考试及格了。12 passes and 3 fails12门及格,3门不及格
qualify [intransitive] (especially BrE) to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job, for example by completing a course of study or passing exams 获得资格(或学历);合格How long does it take to qualify?需要多长时间才能取得资格?She qualified as a doctor last year.她去年获得了医生资格。 qualification

noun

[uncountable, countable, usually plural] Nurses in training should be given a guarantee of employment following qualification.受训护士取得资格后应有工作保障。 (BrE) He left school with no formal qualifications.他退学了,没有获得正式学历。
ˌget ˈthrough sth ˌget ˈthrough

phrasal verb

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (BrE, rather informal) to be successful in an exam or test especially when this is difficult 顺利通过(尤指困难的考试或测试)I got through the final exam by avoiding questions that required factual knowledge.我绕开客观知识问题,从而通过了最后的考试。
ˌsailˈ through sth ˌsail ˈthrough

phrasal verb

(rather informal) to pass an exam or test or successfully complete a course of study without any difficulty 轻易通过(考试或测试);轻松完成(课程)She's very bright and sailed through college.她非常聪明,轻松通过了大学的课程。
TOEFL BNC: 3693 COCA: 2115

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