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a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, especially of the head and shoulders 肖像；半身畫像；半身照 - portrait of somebody
a portrait of his wife 他妻子的肖像 a full-length portrait 全身畫像 He had his portrait painted in uniform. 他讓人畫了一幅身着制服的畫像。 a portrait painter 肖像畫家
Synonyms picturepicture- painting
- drawing
- portrait
- sketch
- picture a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper using a pencil, a pen or paint:
The children were drawing pictures of their pets. 孩子在畫他們的寵物。
- painting a picture that has been made using paint:
a collection of paintings by American artists 美國藝術家的繪畫作品集
- drawing a picture that has been made using a pencil or pen, not paint:
a pencil/charcoal drawing 鉛筆畫；炭筆畫
- portrait a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, especially of the head and shoulders:
Vermeer’s ‘Portrait of the artist in his studio’ 弗美爾的 “藝術家在工作室的肖像” a self-portrait (= a painting that you do of yourself) 自畫像
- print a picture that has been copied from a painting using photography:
a Renoir print 一張雷諾阿畫作的影印件
- sketch a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details:
I usually do a few very rough sketches before I start on a painting. 我開始作畫之前通常會畫幾幅草圖。
- to draw a picture/portrait/sketch
- to paint a picture/portrait
- to make a painting/drawing/portrait/print/sketch
- to do a painting/drawing/portrait/sketch
Collocations Fine artssee also self-portraitFine arts 美術 Creating art 藝術創作 - make a work of art/a drawing/a sketch/a sculpture/a statue/engravings/etchings/prints
創作藝術品；繪畫；畫素描；創作雕塑／雕像／雕版印刷品／蝕刻畫／版畫 - do an oil painting/a self-portrait/a line drawing/a rough sketch
畫油畫／自畫像／線條畫／草圖 - create a work of art/an artwork/paintings and sculptures
創作一件藝術品／繪畫和雕塑 - produce paintings/portraits/oil sketches/his most celebrated work/a series of prints
創作繪畫／肖像畫／油畫速寫／他最知名的作品／一組版畫 - paint a picture/landscape/portrait/mural/in oils/in watercolours/(US English) in watercolors/on canvas
畫畫／風景畫／肖像畫／壁畫／油畫／水彩畫；在畫布上畫 - draw a picture/a portrait/a cartoon/a sketch/a line/a figure/the human form/in charcoal/in ink
畫畫／肖像／漫畫／素描／線條／形體／人形／木炭畫／墨水畫 - sketch a preliminary drawing/a figure/a shape
勾勒草圖／形體／圖形 - carve a figure/an image/a sculpture/an altarpiece/reliefs/a block of wood
雕刻形體／形象／雕塑／祭壇雕塑／浮雕／一塊木頭 - sculpt a portrait bust/a statue/an abstract figure
雕刻半身像／塑像／抽象形體 - etch a line/a pattern/a design/a name into the glass
蝕刻線條／圖案／圖樣／名字在玻璃杯上 - mix colours/(US English) colors/pigments/paints
調色；調顔料 - add/apply thin/thick layers of paint/colour/(US English) color/pigment
加上薄薄／厚厚幾層顔料 - use oil pastels/charcoal/acrylic paint/a can of spray paint
使用油畫棒／木炭筆／丙烯酸顔料／一罐噴霧顔料 - work in bronze/ceramics/stone/oils/pastels/watercolour/a wide variety of media
用青銅／陶瓷／石頭／油彩／蠟筆／水彩／各種各樣的材料制作藝術品
Describing art 描述藝術 - paint/depict a female figure/a biblical scene/a pastoral landscape/a domestic interior
畫／描繪女性形體／與《聖經》有關的場景／田園風光／家庭室内場景 - depict/illustrate a traditional/mythological/historical/religious theme
描繪／闡釋傳統的／神話的／歷史的／宗教的主題 - create an abstract composition/a richly textured surface/a distorted perspective
設計抽象的藝術構圖／豐富的層次／視覺扭曲效果 - paint dark/rich/skin/flesh tones
用顔料繪成深色／濃重的顔色／膚色／肉色 - use broad brush strokes/loose brushwork/vibrant colours/a limited palette/simple geometric forms
用粗筆線條／散漫的筆法／鮮豔的顔色／有限的色調／簡單的幾何圖形 - develop/adopt/paint in a stylized manner/an abstract style
用非寫實手法／抽象方式闡明／采用／描繪
Showing and selling art 藝術品展示及銷售 - commission an altarpiece/a bronze bust of somebody/a portrait/a religious work/an artist to paint something
委托創作一幅祭壇畫／一座某人的半身銅像／一幅肖像畫／一件宗教藝術品；委托藝術家爲某物作畫 - frame a painting/portrait
給一幅畫／肖像畫鑲框 - hang art/a picture/a painting
懸挂藝術品／圖畫／畫作 - display/exhibit modern art/somebody’s work/a collection/original artwork/drawings/sculptures/a piece/a painting
- be displayed/hung in a gallery/museum
在美術館／博物館展出 - install/place a sculpture in/at/on something
在某處安放一座雕塑 - erect/unveil a bronze/marble/life-size statue
豎立／揭幕一座銅像／大理石像／與真人一樣大的雕像 - hold/host/mount/open/curate/see an exhibition (especially British English)/(North American English usually) an exhibit
舉辦／主持／籌辦／舉行／組織／觀看展覽 - be/go on (British English) exhibition/(North American English) exhibit
參展 - feature/promote/showcase a conceptual artist/contemporary works
重點介紹／宣傳／展示一位概念派藝術家／當代作品 - collect African art/modern British paintings/Japanese prints
收藏非洲藝術品／現代英國繪畫／日本版畫 - restore/preserve a fresco/great works of art
修複／保護濕壁畫／偉大的藝術品
Extra ExamplesTopics Artb1a portrait of the Queen by Annigoni 安尼戈尼畫的女王畫像 Vermeer's ‘Portrait of the artist in his studio’ 弗美爾的“藝術家在畫室的肖像”
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- full-length
- half-length
- oil
- …
- do
- draw
- paint
- …
- hang
- gallery
- artist
- painter
- …
- portrait by
- portrait of
- portrait of somebody
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a detailed description of somebody/something 詳細的描述；描繪 - portrait of somebody/something
a portrait of life at the French court 對法國宮廷生活的詳細描述 The film paints a portrait of a man consumed with jealousy. 這部電影描繪了一個被嫉妒沖昏頭腦的人。
Extra ExamplesThe book drew a stark portrait of Quebec's urban poor. 該書勾勒出一幅魁北克城市中窮人的凄涼景象。 The novel provides a vivid portrait of the Holberg family. 該小說生動地描寫了霍爾伯格一家人。 Her first film was a stunning portrait of life in the sugar plantations of her native Martinique. 她的第一部影片是對故鄉馬提尼克島上甘蔗園生活的絕妙描繪。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- intimate
- vivid
- pen
- …
- create
- draw
- offer
- …
- portrait of somebody/something
- (used especially before another noun)
the way of printing a document in which the top of the page is one of the shorter sides 豎向的；縱向打印格式的 You can print landscape and portrait pages in the same document. 您可以在同一文檔中打印橫向和縱向頁面。
Word Originmid 16th cent.: from French, past participle (used as a noun) of Old French portraire ‘portray’.