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BNC: 1587 COCA: 2093

criticism

noun
/ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/
/ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] the act of expressing disapproval of somebody/something and opinions about their faults or bad qualities; a statement showing this disapproval批评;批判;责备;指责
    • to draw/face/receive criticism招致/面对/接受批评
    • The plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups.这项计划引起了各消费者组织的指责。
    • She sought to deflect criticism by blaming her family.她责怪她的家人,企图以此转移对她的批评。
    • People in public life must always be open to criticism (= willing to accept being criticized).公众人物必须随时准备接受批评。
    • Ben is very sensitive—he just can't take criticism.本很敏感,就是接受不了批评。
    • to offer somebody constructive criticism (= that is meant to be helpful)给某人提出建设性的批评意见
    • I didn't mean it as a criticism.我没有要责备的意思。
    • criticisms levelled at (= aimed at) journalists针对记者的批评
    • criticism of somebody/something There was widespread criticism of the government's handling of the disaster.政府对灾难的处理方式遭到了普遍的批评。
    • My only criticism of the house is that it is on a main road.我对这座房子唯一的不满是它处于一条大路上。
    • He was clearly stung by media criticism of his previous statement.媒体对他之前声明的批评显然刺痛了他。
    • criticism over something The former minister is facing growing criticism over his remark.这位前部长因其言论正面临越来越多的批评。
    • The government came under heavy criticism over its policies.政府因其政策受到严厉批评。
    • We came in for some sharp criticism over this decision.由于这一决定,我们受到了尖锐的批评。
    • criticism for something The actress has come under criticism for her comments about her co-stars.这位女演员因对其搭档的评论而受到批评。
    • The film star faced a barrage of criticism for his behaviour.那个影星因自己的行为而惹来接二连三的批评。
    • criticism about something The actor has recently faced harsh criticism about his weight. 这位演员最近因体重受到严厉批评。
    • criticism against somebody/something The past five years has seen growing criticism against the regime. 过去五年里,针对该政权的批评越来越多。
    see also self-criticism opposite praise
    Extra Examples
    • The harshest criticism came from right-wing ideologists.右翼思想家提出了最严厉的批评。
    • Criticism centred on the lack of information provided.批评集中指所提供的信息不足。
    • Criticism was levelled at senior managers.批评是针对高级管理人员的。
    • He finds it hard to take criticism.他感到接受批评很难。
    • None of what has been said should be taken to imply criticism.刚才说的任何话都不应该视为含有批评的意味。
    • Scientists have raised strong criticisms of creationist ideas.科学家们对神创论的观点提出强烈的批评。
    • She countered my criticisms by saying we had no choice in the matter.她以我们在这件事上别无选择来反驳我的批评。
    • She made a number of valid criticisms.她提了许多合理的批评意见。
    • Teachers need honest feedback and constructive criticism.老师需要坦诚的反馈和建设性的批评意见。
    • The main criticism about the information provided is that it arrives too late.对所提供信息的主要批评意见是这些信息来得太晚。
    • The proposal is open to several important criticisms.这项提案乐意接受一些重大的批评意见。
    • The report levels criticism at senior managers.报告将批评的矛头指向高级管理人员。
    • There has been serious criticism of the teaching methods used in the school.一直有人严厉批评该校使用的教学法。
    • They received criticism for continuing to supply the faulty goods.他们因继续提供劣质货品而受到指责。
    • Two successive defeats have brought fresh criticism.连续两次失败招致新的批评。
    • We are bound to face criticism from both sides.我们肯定会面临来自双方的批评。
    • criticisms against the Church对基督教会的批评
    • criticisms against the European single currency对欧洲单一货币的批评
    • to offer criticism and receive it提出批评与接受批评
    • I don't mind a little constructive criticism, but there are limits to what I am willing to do.我不介意一点建设性的批评,但我愿意做的事情是有限度的。
    • There have been criticisms levelled at journalists for not always looking deeply enough into certain issues.有人批评记者对某些问题调查不够深入。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bitter
    • fierce
    • harsh
    … of criticism
    • barrage
    verb + criticism
    • address
    • direct
    • express
    criticism + verb
    • come from somebody
    • centre/​center on something
    preposition
    • criticism about
    • criticism against
    • criticism for
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the work or activity of making fair, careful judgements about the good and bad qualities of somebody/something, especially books, music, etc.(尤指对书、音乐等的)评论文章,评论
    • She has written several works of literary criticism.她已经写了几本文学批评的著作。
    Extra Examples
    • The book takes an unorthodox approach to art criticism.这本书对艺术批评采取了非正统的方法。
    • He teaches a course on textual criticism.他教一门关于考证的课程。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • practical
    • textual
    • academic
    See full entry
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from critic or Latin criticus + -ism.
BNC: 1587 COCA: 2093
criticism

noun¹

1expressing disapproval of sb/sth表示不贊成ADJECTIVE | ... OF CRITICISM | VERB + CRITICISM | CRITICISM + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbitter, fierce, harsh, heavy, intense, serious, severe, sharp, strident, strong, trenchant嚴厲的批評;無情的批評;尖銳的批評;猛烈的批評telling有說服力的批評A more telling criticism is that he reduces ethics to interpersonal relationships.一個更有力的批評是他把道德規範降格為人際關係。adverse, damaging, damning, hostile, negative, scathing不利的批評;譴責性批評;含有敵意的批評;負面的評論;尖刻的批評fair, just, justifiable, legitimate, valid公正的批評;合情合理的批評;正當的批評She made a number of valid criticisms.她提了許多合理的批評意見。unfair不公正的批評constructive, helpful (especially NAmE) 建設性的/有益的批評Teachers need honest feedback and constructive criticism.老師需要坦誠的反饋和建設性的批評意見。considerable, extensive, widespread相當多的/大量的/廣泛的批評constant不斷的批評common常見的批評basic, fundamental基本的/根本性的批評main, major, substantial主要的批評意見;重大的批評意見minor小小的批評general一般性的批評direct, explicit, outspoken直接的/明確的/坦率的批評implicit, implied含蓄的/婉轉的批評fresh新的批評Two successive defeats have brought fresh criticism.連續兩次失敗招致新的批評。growing, increasing, mounting越來越多的批評;日漸增多的批評media, press媒體的/新聞界的批評public公眾的批評... OF CRITICISMbarrage一連串批評The star faced a barrage of criticism for his actions.那個明星的行為引來接二連三的批評。VERB + CRITICISMaddress, direct, express, level, make, voice進行批評;將批評指向⋯;提出批評The report levels criticism at senior managers.報告將批評的矛頭指向高級管理人員。attract, be open to, be singled out for, come in for, come under, deserve, draw, face, get, invite, meet with, prompt, provoke, raise, receive, spark招致批評;樂意接受批評;被單獨挑出來接受批評;遭受批評;應受批評;面臨批評The government came under fierce criticism for its policies.政府因其政策受到猛烈批評。The proposal is open to several important criticisms.這項提案樂意接受一些重大的批評意見。Scientists have raised strong criticisms of creationist ideas.科學家們對神創論的觀點提出強烈的批評。avoid, deflect, escape, forestall避免/轉移/逃避/防止批評She sought to deflect criticism by blaming her family.她責怪家人,企圖轉移對她的批評。accept, handle, meet, reply to, respond to, take, welcome接受批評;應對批評;回應批評He finds it hard to take criticism.他感到接受批評很難。answer, counter, dismiss, reject回應批評;反駁批評;拒絕接受批評She countered my criticisms by saying we had no choice in the matter.她以我們在這件事上別無選擇來反駁我的批評。silence壓制批評意見imply暗示批評None of what has been said should be taken to imply criticism.剛才說的任何話都不應該視為含有批評的意味。offer提出批評to offer criticism and receive it提出批評與接受批評CRITICISM + VERBcome from sb批評出自某人The harshest criticism came from right-wingers.最嚴厲的批評來自右翼分子。centre/center on sth批評集中在⋯Criticism centred / centered on the lack of information provided.批評集中在所提供的信息不足。PREPOSITIONcriticism about關於⋯的批評The main criticism about the information provided is that it arrives too late.對所提供信息的主要批評意見是這些信息來得太晚。criticism against對⋯的批評criticisms against the Church對基督教會的批評criticism for因⋯的批評They received criticism for continuing to supply the faulty goods.他們因繼續提供劣質貨品而受到指責。criticism from來自⋯的批評We are bound to face criticism from both sides.我們肯定會面臨來自雙方的批評。criticism of就⋯的批評There has been serious criticism of the teaching methods used in the school.一直有人嚴厲批評該校使用的教學法。criticism over關於⋯的批評We came in for some sharp criticism over this decision.由於這一決定,我們受到了尖銳的批評。
criticism

noun²

2of a play, book, film/movie, etc.戲劇;書籍;電影ADJECTIVEpractical, textual實踐評論;評註academic, art, biblical, cultural, film, historical, literary, music, scientific, social學術/藝術/與《聖經》有關的/文化/電影/歷史/文學/音樂/科學/社會評論contemporary當代評論feminist, Marxist, structuralist, etc.女性主義、馬克思主義、結構主義等評論
BNC: 1587 COCA: 2093
criticism noun
criticism (criticism of the management) assessment (literary criticism)
criticism

noun

criticism ♦︎ attack ♦︎ disapproval ♦︎ condemnation ♦︎ denunciation ♦︎ censure ♦︎ assault ♦︎ rap ♦︎ quibble ♦︎ flakThese are all words for the act of expressing a negative opinion about sb/sth. 这些词均表示批评、批判、指责。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配criticism / disapproval / condemnation / a denunciation / censure of sb / sthan attack / assault on sb / sthcriticism / an attack / condemnation / flak from sb / sth(a) strong criticism / attack / disapproval / condemnationa fierce / severe criticism / attack / denunciation / censure(a) public criticism / attack / disapproval / condemnation / denunciation / censureto launch a criticism / an attack / an assaultto make a criticism / an attack / a denunciation / an assaultto express criticism / disapproval / condemnationto bring / draw criticism / condemnation from sb / sthto come under criticism / attack / censure / assaultto take criticism / flak criticism [uncountable, countable] the act of expressing a negative opinion about sb/sth because you think they have faults 批评;批判;指责The plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups.这项计划已经引起消费者组织的指责。People in public life must always be open to criticism (= willing to accept being criticized).公众人物必须随时准备接受批评。Ben is very sensitive, he just can't take criticism.本很敏感,受不了一丁点批评。I didn't mean it as a criticism.我没有要责备的意思。My only criticism of the house is that it is on a busy main road.我对这座房子唯一的不满是它处在一条繁忙的大马路旁。 see also criticize blame attack [countable, uncountable] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) strong, aggressive criticism of sb/sth in speech or writing (口头或书面的)抨击,非难She launched a scathing attack on the government's policies.她对政府的政策进行了猛烈抨击。The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright students.这所学校因未能鼓励聪明的学生而受到非难。 see also attack blame verb disapproval [uncountable] a feeling that you do not like an idea, an action or sb's behaviour because you think it is bad, not suitable or going to have a bad effect on sb else 不赞成;反对He shook his head in disapproval.他摇了摇头,表示反对。She looked at my clothes with disapproval.她不满意地看着我的衣服。OPP approval praise noun see also disapprove disapprove condemnation ˌkɒndemˈneɪʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːndemˈneɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) strong criticism of sb/sth, especially for moral reasons (尤指出于道德原因的)谴责,指责There was widespread condemnation of the invasion.那次侵略遭到了广泛的谴责。The report will be seen by many as a strong condemnation of the prison system.那份报告被许多人视为对监狱系统的强烈谴责。 see also condemn blame denunciation dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (formal) an act of criticizing sb/sth strongly in public 公开谴责;斥责;指责The bishop made an angry denunciation of the government's policies.主教愤怒地谴责了政府的政策。All parties joined in bitter denunciation of the terrorists.所有党派同仇敌忾,斥责恐怖分子。 see also denounce blame censure ˈsenʃə(r) [uncountable] (formal) strong criticism, especially from a court, parliament or other official body (尤指法院、议会或其他官方机构)严厉的批评,斥责,谴责Her dishonest behaviour came under severe censure.她的不诚实行为受到了严厉批评。 see also censure blame verb assault əˈsɔːlt [countable] strong, aggressive criticism of sb/sth in speech or in writing, especially in order to cause damage (口头或书面的)抨击,非难(尤指以破坏为目的)The paper's assault on the president was totally unjustified.这份报纸对总统的攻击纯属无稽之谈。NOTE 辨析 Attack or assault? Attack is used more frequently than assault as a way of describing a criticism of sb/sth. Assault can be more severe and suggests a serious, deliberate attempt to hurt sb's reputation or damage a policy. 表示批评、指责时,attack比assault常用。assault可能会更加严厉,暗指有意想要重挫某人声望或破坏某项政策。 rap [countable] (NAmE, informal) an unfair judgement on sb/sth 不公正的判决;苛评He denounced the criticisms as 'just one bum rap after another'.他谴责这样的批评“不过是一次又一次地横加指斥”。Wolves get a bad rap, says a woman who owns three.“狼被不公正地冠上黑名。”一个养着三只狼的女人说。 quibble ˈkwɪbl [countable] a small complaint or criticism, especially one that is not important (尤指无足轻重的)抱怨,牢骚,不满The only quibble about this book is the lack of colour illustrations.对这本书唯一的不满是缺少彩色插图。 flak [uncountable] (informal) severe criticism intended to damage or destroy sb/sth that comes from several different sources (来自各方,意在伤害或破坏的)严厉批评,抨击He's taken a lot of flak for his left-wing views.他的左倾观点受到了诸多谴责。She came in for a lot of flak from the press.她遭到报刊的猛烈抨击。
BNC: 1587 COCA: 2093
criticism
Criticism and disapproval: criticism, condemnation, disapproval...
Criticisms and accusations: criticism, attack, reproach...
To give your opinion: express, comment, speak out...

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