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BNC: 1587 COCA: 2093

criticism

noun
 
/ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/
/ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/
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  1.  
     [uncountable, countable] the act of expressing disapproval of somebody/something and opinions about their faults or bad qualities; a statement showing this disapproval批评；批判；责备；指责
    • to draw/face/receive criticism招致/面对/接受批评
    • The plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups.这项计划引起了各消费者组织的指责。
    • She sought to deflect criticism by blaming her family.她责怪她的家人，企图以此转移对她的批评。
    • People in public life must always be open to criticism (= willing to accept being criticized).公众人物必须随时准备接受批评。
    • Ben is very sensitive—he just can't take criticism.本很敏感，就是接受不了批评。
    • to offer somebody constructive criticism (= that is meant to be helpful)给某人提出建设性的批评意见
    • I didn't mean it as a criticism.我没有要责备的意思。
    • criticisms levelled at (= aimed at) journalists针对记者的批评
    • criticism of somebody/something There was widespread criticism of the government's handling of the disaster.政府对灾难的处理方式遭到了普遍的批评。
    • My only criticism of the house is that it is on a main road.我对这座房子唯一的不满是它处于一条大路上。
    • He was clearly stung by media criticism of his previous statement.媒体对他之前声明的批评显然刺痛了他。
    • criticism over something The former minister is facing growing criticism over his remark.这位前部长因其言论正面临越来越多的批评。
    • The government came under heavy criticism over its policies.政府因其政策受到严厉批评。
    • We came in for some sharp criticism over this decision.由于这一决定，我们受到了尖锐的批评。
    • criticism for something The actress has come under criticism for her comments about her co-stars.这位女演员因对其搭档的评论而受到批评。
    • The film star faced a barrage of criticism for his behaviour.那个影星因自己的行为而惹来接二连三的批评。
    • criticism about something The actor has recently faced harsh criticism about his weight. 这位演员最近因体重受到严厉批评。
    • criticism against somebody/something The past five years has seen growing criticism against the regime. 过去五年里，针对该政权的批评越来越多。
    see also self-criticism opposite praise
    Extra Examples
    • The harshest criticism came from right-wing ideologists.右翼思想家提出了最严厉的批评。
    • Criticism centred on the lack of information provided.批评集中指所提供的信息不足。
    • Criticism was levelled at senior managers.批评是针对高级管理人员的。
    • He finds it hard to take criticism.他感到接受批评很难。
    • None of what has been said should be taken to imply criticism.刚才说的任何话都不应该视为含有批评的意味。
    • Scientists have raised strong criticisms of creationist ideas.科学家们对神创论的观点提出强烈的批评。
    • She countered my criticisms by saying we had no choice in the matter.她以我们在这件事上别无选择来反驳我的批评。
    • She made a number of valid criticisms.她提了许多合理的批评意见。
    • Teachers need honest feedback and constructive criticism.老师需要坦诚的反馈和建设性的批评意见。
    • The main criticism about the information provided is that it arrives too late.对所提供信息的主要批评意见是这些信息来得太晚。
    • The proposal is open to several important criticisms.这项提案乐意接受一些重大的批评意见。
    • The report levels criticism at senior managers.报告将批评的矛头指向高级管理人员。
    • There has been serious criticism of the teaching methods used in the school.一直有人严厉批评该校使用的教学法。
    • They received criticism for continuing to supply the faulty goods.他们因继续提供劣质货品而受到指责。
    • Two successive defeats have brought fresh criticism.连续两次失败招致新的批评。
    • We are bound to face criticism from both sides.我们肯定会面临来自双方的批评。
    • criticisms against the Church对基督教会的批评
    • criticisms against the European single currency对欧洲单一货币的批评
    • to offer criticism and receive it提出批评与接受批评
    • I don't mind a little constructive criticism, but there are limits to what I am willing to do.我不介意一点建设性的批评，但我愿意做的事情是有限度的。
    • There have been criticisms levelled at journalists for not always looking deeply enough into certain issues.有人批评记者对某些问题调查不够深入。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bitter
    • fierce
    • harsh
    • …
    … of criticism
    • barrage
    verb + criticism
    • address
    • direct
    • express
    • …
    criticism + verb
    • come from somebody
    • centre/​center on something
    preposition
    • criticism about
    • criticism against
    • criticism for
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] the work or activity of making fair, careful judgements about the good and bad qualities of somebody/something, especially books, music, etc.（尤指对书、音乐等的）评论文章，评论
    • She has written several works of literary criticism.她已经写了几本文学批评的著作。
    Extra Examples
    • The book takes an unorthodox approach to art criticism.这本书对艺术批评采取了非正统的方法。
    • He teaches a course on textual criticism.他教一门关于考证的课程。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • practical
    • textual
    • academic
    • …
    See full entry
    3. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from critic or Latin criticus + -ism.

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