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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5897 COCA: 5703

jerk

verb
/dʒɜːk/
/dʒɜːrk/
[transitive, intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they jerk
/dʒɜːk/
/dʒɜːrk/
he / she / it jerks
/dʒɜːks/
/dʒɜːrks/
past simple jerked
/dʒɜːkt/
/dʒɜːrkt/
past participle jerked
/dʒɜːkt/
/dʒɜːrkt/
-ing form jerking
/ˈdʒɜːkɪŋ/
/ˈdʒɜːrkɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. to move or to make something move with a sudden short sharp movement急拉；猛推；猝然一动
    • jerk something + adv./prep. She jerked her head up.她猛然抬起头来。
    • He jerked the phone away from her.他猛然一下从她那儿把电话抢走。
    • + adv./prep. The bus jerked to a halt.那辆公共汽车猛地一颠停下了。
    • He grabbed a handful of hair and jerked at it.他抓住一把头发猛拉。
    • jerk something + adj. She got to the door and jerked it open.她走到门口，猛然一把将门拉开。
    Extra Examples
    • She suddenly jerked her hand away.她突然把手抽开。
    • The train stopped and he jerked awake.火车停下来，他猛地醒了过来。
    • She grabbed his hand and jerked him back from the kerb.她抓住他的手，猛地一下把他从马路牙子上拉回来。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • abruptly
    • suddenly
    • sharply
    • …
    phrases
    • jerk awake
    • jerk something open
    • jerk to a halt
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 16th cent. (denoting a stroke with a whip): probably imitative.

jerk

noun
/dʒɜːk/
/dʒɜːrk/
jump to other results
  1. [countable] a sudden quick sharp movement急拉；猛推；猝然一动 synonym jolt
    • with a jerk She sat up with a jerk.她猛地坐了起来。
    • He gave a jerk of his head, indicating that we should follow him.他猛摇头，表示我们应该跟着他。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • quick
    • sharp
    • sudden
    • …
    verb + jerk
    • give
    preposition
    • with a jerk of
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (informal) a stupid person who often says or does the wrong thing蠢人；傻瓜；笨蛋
    Extra Examples
    • He was acting like a complete jerk.他的行为像个十足的笨蛋。
    • He silently swore at himself for being such a jerk.他暗骂自己竟然这么蠢。
    • What kind of a jerk pays that money?什么样的混蛋会付那么多钱？
    Topics Personal qualitiesc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • real
    • total
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] meat that is marinated (= left in a mixture of oil and spices before being cooked) to give it a strong taste and then cooked over a wood fire腌制后放在木火上烤的肉
    • jerk chicken烤鸡
    4. Word Originmid 16th cent. (denoting a stroke with a whip): probably imitative.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5897 COCA: 5703
jerk

noun¹

 1sudden movement突然的動ADJECTIVE | VERB + JERK | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤quick, sharp, sudden, violent快速的／劇烈的／突發的／猛烈的抽動VERB + JERK➤give出現抽動◇His thigh muscle gave a sudden jerk.他的大腿肌肉突然抽搐了一下。PREPOSITION➤with a jerk of猛的一動◇She answered with a jerk of her head.她回答時頭猛地動了一下。
jerk

noun²

 2 (informal) stupid person愚蠢的人ADJECTIVE➤complete, real, total完全的／絕對的／十足的傻瓜➤stupid傻瓜➤arrogant, conceited, egotistical, pompous, self-centred/self-centered, selfish傲慢的／自負的／自命不凡的／自大的／自我為中心的／自私的傻瓜➤insensitive, macho感情麻木的／大男子氣的傻瓜
jerk

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤abruptly, suddenly突然猛拉▸➤sharply, violently劇烈地／激烈地猛拉▸➤convulsively, spasmodically痙攣性地／間歇性地抽搐➤instinctively本能地急拉◇She jerked her hand back instinctively.她本能地抽回了手。➤away, back, backwards/backward, downwards/downward, forward, sideways, up, upright, upwards/upward猛地抽走；猛然抽回；猛然向後拉；向下急拉；向前急拉；猛然拉向一邊；猛然拉起；猛然拉直；向上急拉◇She suddenly jerked her hand away.她突然把手抽開。◇His head jerked up.他的頭猛然抬起。PHRASES➤jerk awake猛然驚醒◇The train stopped and she jerked awake.火車停了，她猛然驚醒。➤jerk sth open猛然推開⋯◇He jerked the door open.他猛然推開了門。➤jerk to a halt, jerk to a stop顛簸着停住◇The bus jerked to a stop.那輛公共汽車猛地一顛，停了下來。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5897 COCA: 5703
jerk noun
⇨ fooljerk verb
⇨ pull 3
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5897 COCA: 5703
jerk
To make a sudden or quick movement: twitch, come at, lunge...
To move the body in an uncontrolled way: contort, contortion, convulse...
To move something by pulling: drag, heave, tear at...
Sudden and quick movements: dart, start, rush...
Insulting words for someone who is stupid or silly: stupid, jerk, dunce...
Words used to describe meat: boneless, bony, flyblown...

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