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BNC: 8 COCA: 8

have

verb
 
/həv/, /əv/, strong form /hæv/
/həv/, /əv/, strong form /hæv/
In some senses have got is also used, especially in British English.
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they have
/həv/, /əv/, strong form /hæv/
/həv/, /əv/, strong form /hæv/
have not
haven't
he / she / it has
/həz/, /əz/, strong form /hæz/
/həz/, /əz/, strong form /hæz/
past simple had
/həd/, /əd/, strong form /hæd/
/həd/, /əd/, strong form /hæd/
past participle had
/həd/, /əd/, strong form /hæd/
/həd/, /əd/, strong form /hæd/
-ing form having
/ˈhævɪŋ/
/ˈhævɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    own/hold拥有；持有

  1.  
    (also have got)
    have something (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to own, hold or possess something有；持有；占有
    • He had a new car and a boat.他有一辆新车和一条船。
    • Have you got a job yet?你有工作了吗？
    • I don't have that much money on me.我身上没带那么多钱。
    • She's got a BA in English.她有英语学士学位。
    British/American have you got? / do you have?have you got? / do you have?
    • Have got is the usual verb in British English to show possession, etc. in positive statements in the present tense, in negative statements and in questions:
      • They’ve got a wonderful house.他们有一所漂亮的房子。
      • We haven’t got a television.我们没有电视机。
      • Have you got a meeting today?你今天有会吗？
      Questions and negative statements formed with do are also common:以 do 构成疑问句和否定句亦常见：
      • Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？
      • We don’t have a car我们没有汽车。
      .
    • Have is also used but is more formal:亦可用 have 构成疑问句和否定句，但较正式：
      • I have no objection to your request.我不反对你的请求。
      • Have you an appointment?你有约会吗？
      Some expressions with have are common even in informal language:非正式用语中也常见一些带 have 的短语：
      • I’m sorry, I haven’t a clue.对不起，我一无所知。
    • In the past tense had is used in positive statements. In negatives and questions, forms with did have are usually used:在过去时中 had 用于肯定句，而否定句和疑问句通常用 did have：
      • They had a wonderful house.他们曾有一所漂亮的房子。
      • We didn’t have much time.我们没有多少时间。
      • Did she have her husband with her?她那时与丈夫在一起吗？
    • In North American English have and forms with do/​does/​did are the usual way to show possession, etc. in positive statements, negatives and questions:
      • They have a wonderful house.他们有一所漂亮的房子。
      • We don’t have a television.我们没有电视机。
      • Do you have a meeting today?你今天有会吗？
      Have got is not used in questions, but is used in positive statements, especially to emphasize that somebody has one thing rather than another:have got 不用于疑问句，而用于肯定句中，着重强调某人有某物而非另一物：
      • ‘Does your brother have brown hair?’ ‘No, he’s got blond hair.’“你弟弟的头发是棕色的吗？”“不，他有一头金发。”
    • In both British English and North American English have and forms with do/​does and did are used when you are referring to a habit or routine:
      • We don’t often have time to talk.我们一般没有时间谈话。
    2.

    consist of由…组成

  2.  
    (also have got)
    have something (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) be made up of由…组成
    • In 2018 the party had 10 000 members.这个党在 2008 年时拥有 1 万名党员。
    3.

    quality/feature性质；特征

  3.  
    (also have got)
    (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to show a quality or feature显示出，带有（性质、特征）
    • have something The ham had a smoky flavour.这火腿散发着一种烟熏的香味。
    • The house has gas-fired central heating.这所房子有燃气中央供暖系统。
    • The car has four-wheel drive.这部车是四轮驱动的。
    • They have a lot of courage.他们勇气十足。
    • have something + adj. He's got a front tooth missing.他有一颗门牙掉了。
  4.  
    (also have got)
    have something to do something (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to show a particular quality by your actions（通过行动）表现出（品质）
    • Surely she didn't have the nerve to say that to him?她一定没有胆量跟他这样说吧？
    5.

    relationship关系

  5.  
    (also have got)
    have somebody/something (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) used to show a particular relationship（表示关系）有
    • He's got three children.他有三个孩子。
    • Do you have a client named Peters?你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？
    6.

    something available可利用

  6.  
    (also have got)
    have something (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be able to make use of something because it is available能用
    • Have you got time to call him?你有时间给他打电话吗？
    • We have no choice in the matter.我们在这件事上别无选择。
    7.

    should/must应该；必须

  7.  
    (also have got)
    have something (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be in a position where you ought to do something有责任（或义务）
    • We have a duty to care for the refugees.我们有义务关怀这些难民。
  8.  
    (also have got)
    (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be in a position of needing to do something须要，有必要（做某事）
    • have something I've got a lot of homework tonight.我今晚有很多家庭作业要做。
    • have something to do I must go—I have a bus to catch.我必须走了，我得去赶公共汽车。
    9.

    feeling/thought感觉；思想

  9.  
    (also have got)
    have something (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to let a feeling or thought come into your mind感到；想到
    • He had the strong impression that someone was watching him.他强烈地感觉到有人在监视他。
    • We've got a few ideas for the title.关于名称，我们有几种想法。
    • (informal) I've got it! We'll call it ‘Word Magic’.我想到了！我们就叫它 “文字魔术” 吧。
    10.

    illness病

  10.  
    (also have got)
    have something (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to suffer from an illness or a disease患病；得病；染病
    • I've got a headache.我头痛。
    Extra Examples
    • He found out that he had HIV just last year.他去年才知道自己染上了艾滋病。
    • I had a cold yesterday and I couldn't come to work.昨天我感冒了，没能来上班。
    Topics Illnessa1

    11. hold抓住

  11.  
    (also have got)
    have somebody/something + adv./prep. (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to hold somebody/something in the way mentioned抓住；握着；支承
    • She'd got him by the collar.她抓住了他的衣领。
    • He had his head in his hands.他双手抱着脑袋。
    12.

    put/keep in a position放／保持在某位置

  12.  
    (also have got)
    have something + adv./prep. (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to place or keep something in a particular position使放在；使保持（在）
    • Mary had her back to me.玛丽背对着我。
    • I soon had the fish in a net.我不一会儿就网住了那条鱼。
    13.

    experience经历

  13.  
     have something to experience something经受；经历；经验
    • I went to a few parties and had a good time.我参加了几次聚会，过得很愉快。
    • I was having difficulty in staying awake.我正困得睁不开眼。
    • She'll have an accident one day.她总有一天会出事的。
    14.

    event活动

  14.  
     have something to organize or hold an event组织；举办
    • Let's have a party.我们办一次聚会吧。
    15.

    eat/drink/smoke饮食；吸烟

  15.  
     have something to eat, drink or smoke something吃；喝；吸（烟等）
    • to have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭／午饭／正餐
    • I'll have the salmon (= for example, in a restaurant).我要一份鲑鱼。
    • I had a cigarette while I was waiting.我等候时抽了一支烟。
    Extra Examples
    • Have you had breakfast yet?你吃过早饭了吗？
    • I just had a sandwich for lunch.我午饭就吃了个三明治。
    16.

    do something做某事

  16.  
     have something to perform a particular action进行（活动）
    • I had a swim to cool down.我游了泳，凉快凉快。
    • (British English) to have a wash/shower/bath洗一下；冲淋浴；洗澡
    • We had a very interesting discussion about climate change.我们就气候变化举办了一场非常有趣的讨论会。
    17.

    give birth生

  17.  
     have somebody/something to give birth to somebody/something生；生产
    • She's going to have a baby.她快生孩子了。
    • Our cat has just had five kittens.我们的猫刚刚生了五只小猫。
    18.

    effect效果

  18.  
     have something to produce a particular effect产生（效果）
    • His paintings had a strong influence on me as a student.我当学生时，他的画对我产生过强烈的影响。
    • The colour green has a restful effect.绿色使人感到宁静。
    19.

    receive接收

  19.  
     have something (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to receive something from somebody收到；接到
    • I had a letter from my brother this morning.我今天早晨收到了弟弟的一封信。
    • Can I have a Coke, please?请给我一杯可乐好吗？
    For example, when ordering in a cafe or restaurant. In North American English you can also say: Can I get a Coke?
  20.  
    have something to be given something; to have something done to you得到；接受；受到
    • I'm having treatment for my back problem.我正接受背部疾患的治疗。
    • How many driving lessons have you had so far?你到目前为止上过多少节驾驶课了？
  21.  
    (also have got)
    have something doing something (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to experience the effects of somebody’s actions接受（某人行为的效果）
    • We have orders coming in from all over the world.我们接到来自世界各地的订单。
    22.

    have something done让某事做成

  22.  
     have something done (used with a past participle与过去分词连用) to suffer the effects of what somebody else does to you蒙受（他人所为的后果）
    • She had her bag stolen.她的包被偷了。
  23.  
     have something done (used with a past participle与过去分词连用) to cause something to be done for you by somebody else让（他人）为你做（某事）
    • You've had your hair cut!你理发了！
    • We're having our car repaired.我们的车正在修理。
  24. to tell or arrange for somebody to do something for you要（或安排）（某人）做（某事）
    • have somebody do something He had the bouncers throw them out of the club.他叫保安人员把他们轰出了俱乐部。
    • (informal) I'll have you know (= I'm telling you) I'm a black belt in judo.你听着，我可是柔道黑带级高手。
    • have somebody + adv./prep. She's always having the builders in to do something or other.她总是让建筑工人到家里来干这干那。
    25.

    put somebody/something in a condition使处于某状况

  25.  
     to cause somebody/something to be in a particular state; to make somebody react in a particular way使处于（某状态）；使做出（某种反应）
    • have somebody/something + adj. I want to have everything ready in good time.我要求一切都得准时备妥。
    • have somebody/something doing something He had his audience listening attentively.他抓住了听众的注意力。
    26.

    be with在一起

  26.  
    (also have got)
    have somebody with you (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be with somebody同（某人）在一起
    • She had some friends with her.她和几个朋友在一起。
    27.

    guests客人

  27.  
     [no passive] have somebody/something to take care of somebody/something in your home, especially for a limited period（尤指短期在自己家中）照料，照看
    • We're having the kids for the weekend.这个周末孩子们要到我们家来由我们照料。
  28.  
     [no passive] have somebody + adv./prep. to entertain somebody in your home（在家中）招待，款待
    • We had some friends to dinner last night.我们昨晚请了几位朋友来家里吃饭了。
    29.

    allow允许

  29. (used in negative sentences, especially after will not, cannot, etc.用于否定句，尤置于 will not、cannot 等之后) to allow something; to accept something without complaining允许；容忍
    • have something I'm sick of your rudeness—I won't have it any longer!你的无礼我已经受够了，我不会再容忍下去了！
    • have somebody/something doing something We can't have people arriving late all the time.我们不能允许有人总是迟到。
    30.

    in argument辩论

  30. (also have got)
     have somebody (informal) (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to put somebody at a disadvantage in an argument辩过；胜过
    • You've got me there. I hadn't thought of that.你把我问住了。我没想过这个。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2

    31. sex性

  31. have somebody (slang) to have sex with somebody同（某人）性交
    • He had her in his office.他在他的办公室里和她搞上了。
    32.

    trick欺骗

  32. [usually passive] (informal) to trick or cheat somebody欺骗；蒙骗
    • be had I'm afraid you've been had.恐怕你上当了。
    33.

    for a job工作

  33. [no passive] have somebody as something to take or accept somebody for a particular role让，接受（某人承担职务）
    • Who can we have as treasurer?我们让谁来主管财务？
    34. Word OriginOld English habban, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hebben and German haben, also probably to heave.
Idioms Most idioms containing have are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example have your eye on somebody is at eye n.  
have (got) something against somebody
  1. to dislike somebody because of something bad they have done to you in the past得到；接受；受到
    • I don’t have anything against her, we just don’t get along.我对她没有任何意见，我们只是合不来。
have done with something
  1. (especially British English) to finish something unpleasant so that it does not continue结束（不愉快的事）
    • Let's have done with this silly argument.我们结束这场无聊的争辩吧。
have had it (informal)
  1. to be in a very bad condition; to be unable to be repaired情形很糟；不能修复
    • The car had had it.这辆车无法修复了。
  2. to be extremely tired极度疲乏
    • I've had it! I'm going to bed.我太困了！我要去睡觉了。
  3. to have lost all chance of surviving something毫无幸存机会；完蛋
    • When the truck smashed into me, I thought I'd had it.那辆卡车撞上我时，我想这下完了。
  4. to be going to experience something unpleasant将吃苦头
    • Dad saw you scratch the car—you've had it now!爸爸看见你把车身划了，这下可有你好受的了！
  5. to be unable to accept a situation any longer无法继续容忍
    • I’ve had it (up to here) with him—he’s done it once too often.我受够他了，他这一次太过分了。
have it (that…)
  1. to claim that it is a fact that…称…属实；说…是真的
    • Rumour has it that we'll have a new manager soon.据传我们即将有一位新经理。
have (got) it/that coming (to you)
  1. to be likely to suffer the unpleasant effects of your actions and to deserve to do so活该；罪有应得
    • It was no surprise when she left him—everyone knew he had it coming to him.她离开了他，这丝毫不奇怪。大家都知道是他自己造成的。
have it in for somebody
  1. (informal) to not like somebody and be unpleasant to them跟某人过不去
have it in you (to do something)
  1. (informal) to be capable of doing something有能力（做某事）
    • Everyone thinks he has it in him to produce a literary classic.大家都认为他有能力写出一部文学名著。
    • You were great. I didn't know you had it in you.你真了不起。我不知道你有这本事。
    • You spoke really well at that meeting, standing up for us all. I never knew you had it in you.你在那次会议上说得很好，为我们大家辩护。我从不知道你有这种能力。
have it off/away (with somebody)
  1. (British English, slang) to have sex with somebody同（某人）性交
have (got) nothing on somebody/something
  1. (informal) to be not nearly as good as somebody/something不如；比不上 see also have (got) something on somebody
not having any
  1. (informal) not willing to listen to or believe something不愿听，不愿相信（某事）
    • I tried to persuade her to wait but she wasn't having any.我竭力劝她等一下，可她不肯听。
what have you
  1. (informal) other things, people, etc. of the same kind诸如此类的事物（或人等）
    • There's room in the cellar to store old furniture and what have you.地下室有地方存放旧家具之类的东西。

have

auxiliary verb
 
/həv/, /əv/, strong form /hæv/
/həv/, /əv/, strong form /hæv/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they have
/həv/, /əv/, strong form /hæv/
/həv/, /əv/, strong form /hæv/
have not
haven't
he / she / it has
/həz/, /əz/, strong form /hæz/
/həz/, /əz/, strong form /hæz/
has not
hasn't
past simple had
/həd/, /əd/, strong form /hæd/
/həd/, /əd/, strong form /hæd/
had not
hadn't
-ing form having
/ˈhævɪŋ/
/ˈhævɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. used with the past participle to form perfect tenses（与过去分词连用构成完成时）
    • I've finished my work.我干完我的活儿了。
    • He's gone home, hasn't he?他回家去了，对吗？
    • ‘Have you seen it?’ ‘Yes, I have/No, I haven’t.’“你看见了吗？” “是的，看见了／没有，没看见。”
    • She'll have had the results by now.她现在应该知道结果了。
    • Had they left before you got there?你到那里时他们已经离开了吗？
    • If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it.要不是亲眼看见了，我不会相信的。
    • (formal) Had I known that (= if I had known that) I would never have come.要是早知道，我绝不会来的。
    Grammar Point could / should / would havecould / should / would haveA common mistake is to write ‘could of’ instead of could have or could've
    • I could of told you that.
    • I could've told you that.我本可以告诉你的。
    The reason for the mistake is that the pronunciation of ’ve is the same as that of of when it is not stressed. This is a common error but it is definitely considered wrong in standard English.
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryHave is used with these nouns as the subject:
    • hotel
    • library
    • mixture
    • …
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English habban, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hebben and German haben, also probably to heave.
BNC: 8 COCA: 8
BNC: 8 COCA: 8
have verb
⇨ have 1 (have a car) ⇨ have 2 (have two children) ⇨ have 3 (have an accident) ⇨ have 4 (have a meeting/party) ⇨ consist of sb/sth (have 900 members) ⇨ eat (have breakfast) ⇨ produce (have a baby) ⇨ suffer from sth (have a cold) ⇨ have to do with sth ⇨ apply 2have1

verb

 have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子have an accident 出事故have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话have ♦︎ have got ♦︎ own ♦︎ hold ♦︎ possessThese words all mean to have sth that belongs to you. 这些词均表示拥有。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have / have got / own / possess a car / house◆to have / have got / own a company◆to have / have got / hold a driving licence / passport◆to have / have got money◆to own / hold sth legally / jointly■ have (has, had, had) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have sth as a possession; to have sth that belongs to you 有；持有；拥有◆He had a new car and a boat.他有一辆新车和一条船。◆I don't have that much money on me.我身上没带那么多钱。◆She has a BA in English.她拥有英语学士学位。▸ the haves

noun

 [plural] ◆the division between the haves and the have-nots (= between the people who have enough money and possessions and those who don't) 富人和穷人之间的差异■ have got (has, had, had) [transitive, no passive] (especially BrE) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have sth 有；持有；拥有◆He's got a new job.他有了一份新工作。◆We haven't got much time, I'm afraid.恐怕我们没有很多时间。◆Have you got a belt I could borrow?你有腰带可以借给我吗？NOTE 辨析 Have or have got?There is no difference in meaning between these two verbs, but have got is not often used in American English. It is common in British English, especially in spoken and informal written language and especially in the present tense. In the past tense, a form of have is used more often than the forms had got and hadn't got. 这两个动词含义无差别，但是have got一般不用于美式英语，但常用于英式英语，尤其常见于口语和非正式书面语，特别用于现在时。过去时中，have的过去式比had got和hadn't got常用◆He had a house by the sea.他在海边有座住宅。◆He had got a house by the sea. ◆Did you have this toy when you were a child?你小时候有这样的玩具吗？◆We didn't have enough bedrooms.我们的卧室不够住。◆ (less frequent) I hadn't got a car at the time.我那时候没车。 ■ own [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have sth that legally belongs to you, especially because you have bought it 拥有，有（尤指买来的东西）◆Do you own your house or do you rent it?你的房子是自己的，还是租的？◆I don't own anything of any value.我没有什么值钱的东西。◆Most of the apartments are privately owned.多数公寓都是私人的。◆an American-owned company一家美资公司◆Don't tell me what to do－you don't own me!别支使我－我又不是卖身给你！■ hold (held, held) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to have or own sth, especially money, shares or official documents 拥有，持有（尤指钱、股份或官方文件）◆Employees hold 30% of the shares.员工持有30%的股份。◆The company has held the advertising contract since 2005.这家公司自2005年起一直拥有这份广告合同。◆Applicants must hold a full driving licence.申请人必须持有正式驾照。ⓘ You can also hold an opinion, views, a job, position or office or a record or title. * hold可以后跟opinion、view、job、position、office、record、title等◆He holds strange views on education.他对教育的看法很不一般。◆How long has he held office?他任职多久了？◆She held the title of world champion for three years.她世界冠军的头衔保持了三年。 ■ possess [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to have or own sth, especially sth special or valuable 有，拥有（尤指特殊或昂贵的物品）◆He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.他被控无照持有猎枪。◆I'm afraid this is the only suitcase I possess.恐怕我只有这一个箱子。◆The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works.这家美术馆藏有一些那位画家的早期作品。  see also possession ⇨ thing 3 have2

verb

 have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子have an accident 出事故have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话have ♦︎ have got ♦︎ enjoy ♦︎ possess ♦︎ boast ♦︎ be endowed with sth ♦︎ be blessed with sb/sthThese words and expressions all mean to show a particular quality or feature. 这些词语均表示显示出某种性质或特征。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have / have got / possess / be blessed with charm / talent / charisma◆to have / have got / possess / be endowed with intelligence◆to have / have got / possess beauty◆to have / have got / enjoy / possess / be endowed with / be blessed with an / the ability to do sth◆to have / have got / possess / be endowed with / be blessed with a talent (for sth)◆to have / have got / be blessed with a child■ have (has, had, had) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to show a quality or feature; used to show a particular relationship 显示出，带有（性质或特征）；（表示关系）有◆The ham had a smoky flavour.这火腿有一种烟熏的香味。◆The car has four-wheel drive.这部车是四轮驱动的。◆They have a lot of courage.他们胆量超人。◆Do you have a client named Peters?你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？■ have got (has, had, had) [transitive, no passive] (especially BrE) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have sth 显示出，带有（性质或特征）；（表示关系）有◆He's got a front tooth missing.他有一颗门牙掉了。◆Has the house got a garden?这所房子有花园吗？◆I've got three children and two cats!我有三个孩子和两只猫！NOTE 辨析 Have or have got?There is no difference in meaning between these two verbs, but have got is not often used in American English. It is common in British English, especially in spoken and informal written language and especially in the present tense. In the past tense, a form of have is used more often than the forms had got and hadn't got. 这两个动词含义无差别，但是have got一般不用于美式英语，但常用于英式英语，尤其常见于口语和非正式书面语，特别用于现在时。过去时中，have的过去式比had got和hadn't got常用◆He had got a special talent. ◆You had blond hair as a child.你小时候头发是金色的。◆The hotel didn't have a swimming pool.这家宾馆没有游泳池。◆ (less frequent) I hadn't got a clue what they were talking about.他们在说什么，我一点头绪也没有。 ■ enjoy [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to have sth good that is an advantage to you, especially because it is sth that other people do not have 享有，享受（尤指别人没有的东西）◆People in this country enjoy a high standard of living.该国国民享有很高的生活水平。◆He has always enjoyed good health.他的身体一直很好。■ possess [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) (especially of people) to have a particular quality or feature （尤指人）具有（某种特质或特点）◆I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.恐怕他没什么幽默感。◆He credited her with a maturity she did not possess.他认为她很成熟，其实不然。■ boast [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses or the passive 不用于进行时或被动语态) (especially written) to have sth that is impressive and that you can be proud of 有（值得自豪的东西）◆The hotel boasts two swimming pools and a golf course.酒店拥有两个游泳池和一个高尔夫球场。◆Rhodes boasts 300 days of sunshine a year.罗得岛一年有300天都是阳光灿烂的日子。◆This is a region which proudly boasts its own distinct culture.这是一个拥有独特文化的地区。ⓘ Boast is often used to advertise places, for example in information for tourists on a hotel, city, etc. * boast常用来为某地做广告宣传，如见于介绍旅馆、城市等的旅游资料中。■ be enˈdowed with sth

phrase

 (rather formal) to naturally have a particular positive ability or quality 天生赋有，生来具有（某种好的能力或品质）◆She was endowed with intelligence and wit.她天资聪颖。◆The stones are believed to be endowed with magical powers.人们认为这些石头具有神奇的力量。■ be ˈblessed with sb/sth

idiom

 (rather formal) to have sth good that brings you great happiness or pleasure 享有（福气）◆She's blessed with excellent health.她身体很好，是一种福气。◆We're blessed with five lovely grandchildren.我们很有福气，有五个可爱的孙子孙女。ⓘ Using this expression suggests that you feel that you or sb else is lucky to have sth, as if it was given to you by God or some other higher power. 这个短语表示因拥有某物感到幸运，仿佛是天赐的恩典。have3

verb

 have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子have an accident 出事故have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话have ♦︎ suffer ♦︎ experience ♦︎ receive ♦︎ feel ♦︎ undergo ♦︎ go through sth ♦︎ take ♦︎ encounter ♦︎ run into sth ♦︎ meetThese words all mean to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you. 这些词均表示经受、经历、遇到。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have / experience / encounter / run into / meet problems◆to have / experience / encounter / run into difficulties / trouble◆to experience / encounter / run into / meet resistance◆to receive / encounter / run into / meet opposition◆to have / suffer / experience / receive / encounter a setback◆to have / suffer / experience / receive / feel a / the shock◆to suffer / experience / undergo / go through an ordeal◆to have / experience / receive / undergo treatment◆to have / suffer / experience / receive / encounter sth directly■ have (has, had, had) [transitive] to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you 经受；经历；遇到◆I went to a few parties and had a good time.我去了几次聚会，玩得挺高兴的。◆I was having difficulty in staying awake.我正困得睁不开眼。◆She'll have an accident one day.她总有一天会出事的。ⓘ People typically have problems and difficulties, a shock, a fright, an accident and a good or bad time. * have的宾语常为problem、difficulty、shock、fright、accident、good time和bad time。■ suffer [transitive] (rather formal) to have sth unpleasant happen to you, such as injury, defeat or loss 遭受，蒙受（伤害、失败或损失等）◆He suffered a massive heart attack.他的心脏病严重发作。◆The party suffered a humiliating defeat in the general election.该党在大选中惨败。◆The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。■ experience [transitive] (rather formal) to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you 经受；经历；遇到◆The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.该国经历了几个月的外汇短缺。◆He had not directly experienced the fighting in the city.他没有亲历那场市内巷战。  see also experience ⇨ event noun 1 , experience ⇨ life noun 3 ■ receive [transitive] (rather formal) to get an injury or be given a particular type of treatment 受到（伤害或某种待遇）◆Several of the passengers received severe injuries.几名乘客受了重伤。◆Emergency cases will receive professional attention immediately.急诊病人将立刻得到医疗诊治。◆We received a warm welcome from our hosts.我们受到了主人的热情欢迎。NOTE 辨析 Suffer or Receive?You can suffer or receive an injury. Receive suggests less emotional attachment to the situation; suffer places more emphasis on the bad effect or pain experienced by the person. * suffer和receive都可以后接injury。receive感情色彩较淡，suffer更强调不良后果或痛苦经历。■ feel [transitive] to experience the effects or results of physical conditions or an event, often strongly 受⋯（强烈）影响；（深深）体验到◆He feels the cold a lot.他很怕冷。◆She felt her mother's death very deeply.她深感丧母之痛。◆The effects of the recession are being felt everywhere.经济衰退的影响无处不在。◆We all felt the force of his arguments.我们都体会到了他的论据的分量。■ undergo ˌʌndəˈgəʊ; NAmE ˌʌndərˈgoʊ(undergoes, underwent, undergone) [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to have sth happen to you, especially a change or sth unpleasant 经历，经受（尤指变化或不快的事）◆Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.有些儿童进入青少年期会完全变个样。◆My mother underwent major surgery last year.我母亲去年动了个大手术。◆The drug is currently undergoing trials in America.这种药目前正在美国进行试验。ⓘ People and things typically undergo tests and trials, medical procedures such as operations and examinations, and changes, transformation or metamorphosis. * undergo的宾语常为test和trial，还有医疗方面的operation和examination，以及change、transformation或metamorphosis。■ go through sth

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone) (rather informal) to suffer an unpleasant experience or difficult period of time 经历，遭受（苦楚或困难）◆She's been going through a bad patch recently.她最近很不走运。◆He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through.经历了这么多磨难，他还这么乐观，真了不起。◆I went through hell in my first year at the school.我上学的第一年吃尽了苦头。ⓘ Go through sth is often used to talk about a difficult period of time such as a phase, a patch, a period or a stage. It is also used with words like hell, agony and ordeal to talk about people experiencing extremely unpleasant situations. * go through sth常指经历一个困难时期，搭配词有phase、patch、period或stage，还可与hell、agony和ordeal等词连用，指遭受很严重的艰难困苦。■ take (took, taken) [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to have sth happen to you, especially sth that involves you being hit or hurt 遭受，经受，承受（尤指打击或伤害）◆She's taken a nasty fall and has her leg in plaster.她重重摔了一跤，腿上打了石膏。◆The team took a terrible beating.该队遭到惨败。◆The school took the full force of the explosion.这所学校在爆炸中毁坏最严重。■ encounter [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do sth else 遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）◆We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。◆I had never encountered such resistance before.我以前从未遇到过这样大的阻力。■ ˈrun into sth

phrasal verb

(running, ran, run) (rather informal) to have difficulties 遇到（困难）◆Be careful not to run into debt.小心不要背上债务。◆We were worried that she may have run into trouble.我们担心她可能遇到了麻烦。ⓘ Apart from debt and bad weather, people typically run into problems, difficulties or trouble. 除了debt和bad weather外，run into还可与problem、difficulty或trouble等词搭配。■ meet (met, met) [transitive] to experience sth, often sth unpleasant 经历（常指不快的事）◆Others have met similar problems.其他人遇到过类似的问题。◆How she met her death will probably never be known.她的死因也许将永远无人知晓。ⓘ People typically meet problems, resistance or their death or fate. * meet常与problem、resistance或sb's death/fate搭配。have4

verb

 have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子have an accident 出事故have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话have ♦︎ hold ♦︎ host ♦︎ call ♦︎ give ♦︎ convene ♦︎ throwThese words all mean to arrange for people to be together for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示组织、举办。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have / hold / host / call / give / convene a conference◆to have / hold / call / convene a meeting◆to have / hold / host / give / throw a party◆to have / hold / host / give a dinner◆to have / hold / call an election◆to have / hold / host a competition / contest◆to have / hold a conversation / debate / discussion■ have (has, had, had) [transitive] to organize an event; to organize or take part in a discussion or conversation 组织（活动）；举办，参加（讨论或谈话）◆Let's have a party to celebrate.我们办个聚会庆祝一下吧！◆We had a very interesting discussion about climate change.我们就气候变化举办了一场非常有趣的讨论会。■ hold (held, held) [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to organize or have an event or discussion 召开，举行，进行（活动或讨论）◆The next conference will be held in Ohio.下一次会议将在俄亥俄州举行。◆It's impossible to hold a conversation with all this noise.噪音这么大，根本没法交谈。■ host [transitive] to organize an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for them 主办，主持（活动）◆The President hosted a banquet in her honour.总统设宴欢迎她。◆Germany hosted the World Cup finals.德国主办了世界杯决赛阶段比赛。▸ host

noun

 [countable] ◆Ian, our host, introduced us to the other guests.主人伊恩把我们介绍给其他客人。◆The college is playing host to a group of visiting Russian scientists.学院正在接待一批来访的俄罗斯科学家。■ call [transitive] to order sth to happen; to announce that sth will happen 下令举行；宣布进行◆The principal called a staff meeting to discuss the changes.校长宣布召开教职工大会讨论这些变化。◆The drivers were going to call a strike.司机将举行罢工。■ give (gave, given) [transitive] to organize an event and invite people to it; to perform sth in public 举办，举行（活动）；表演◆The Chancellor will be giving a press conference later today.今天晚些时候校长将举行记者招待会。◆She gave a reading from her latest novel.她朗诵了她最近出版的小说中的一段。■ convene kənˈviːn [transitive] (formal) to arrange for people to come together for a formal meeting or meetings 召集，召开（大会）◆A Board of Enquiry was convened immediately after the accident.事故发生后立即成立了调查委员会。■ throw [transitive] (threw, thrown) (rather informal) to organize a party and invite people to it 举行（聚会）◆They threw a party for him on his birthday.他们在他生日那天为他办了一个生日会。◆ (informal) He always throws a big bash on Oscar night.他总是在奥斯卡之夜举办盛大的聚会。ⓘ In this meaning throw always collocates with party or bash. 表达此义时，throw总是与party或bash搭配。
BNC: 8 COCA: 8
have
Auxiliary verbs: be, do, have...
To have a particular quality or thing: seem, tend, possess...
Words used to describe someone's personality: adaptive, addictive, a leopard can't change its spots...
To own something, or to be owned: belong to, own, possess...
To hold something or someone: carry, hold on, hang on...
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
To experience something: experience, undergo, encounter...
Words used to describe relations and relationships: acquainted, a hungry mouth (to feed), an old friend/ally/enemy etc...
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
Necessary: necessary, essential, vital...
To include something or someone: include, take in, involve...
To contain something: include, contents, contain...
To sell something: disintermediate, mis-sell, upsell...
To find, or to have enough time for something: have, find, make (the) time...
Entertaining guests: ask, catering, disinvite...
To have an opinion or opinions: think, believe in, say...
To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
To make someone feel a particular emotion or strong emotions: affect, provoke, inspire...
To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...
To have an effect on someone's emotions or attitudes: influence, decide, lead to...
To change position: turn, spin, overturn...
To have or develop an illness or symptom: suffer, get, contract...
To get something or someone: get, come by, accept...
To ask for, or to receive advice: consult, turn to, sound out...
To be criticized: come under fire, take a hit, come in for...
Ways of saying you are sure: surely, undoubtedly, correct me if I'm wrong...
To be responsible for something: answer for, accept, carry...
To choose, or to change the timing of something: fix, time, schedule...
To employ someone: employ, appoint, take on...
To have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...

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