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IELTS BNC: 2353 COCA: 2337

spending

noun
 
/ˈspendɪŋ/
/ˈspendɪŋ/
[uncountable]
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  1. the amount of money that is spent by a government, an organization or a person（政府或其他机构的）开支，支出，花销
    • to increase/cut/reduce spending增加/削减/减少开支
    • The Chancellor was urged to cut taxes to boost consumer spending.财政大臣被敦促减税以刺激消费。
    • government/federal spending政府/联邦支出
    • defence/military spending国防/军事开支
    • spending on something More spending on education was promised.承诺增加教育开支。
    • public pressure for increased spending on health and education公众要求增加卫生和教育支出的压力
    • He went on a spending spree with his father's credit card.他用父亲的信用卡大肆挥霍。
    • The government then had to impose severe spending cuts.政府随后不得不强行大幅削减开支。
    • Balancing the budget will mean significant cuts in spending.平衡预算意味着大幅削减开支。
    • a spending bill/review支出账单/审查
    • spending plans/decisions支出计划/决定
    • an increase in spending on the provision of public services公共服务支出的增加
    • Other companies are slashing capital spending.其他公司正在削减资本支出。
    • the growing spending power of minority groups少数群体日益增长的消费能力
    Synonyms costscosts
    • spending
    • expenditure
    • expenses
    • overheads
    • outlay
    These are all words for money spent by a government, an organization or a person.
    • costs the total amount of money that needs to be spent by a business:
      • labour/​production costs人工／生产成本
      • rising costs正在上涨的成本
    • spending the amount of money that is spent, especially by a government or an organization:
      • public spending公共开支
      • More spending on health was promised.已承诺增加医疗开支。
    • expenditure (rather formal) an amount of money spent by a government, an organization or a person:指政府、机构或个人的开支、支出、花费：
      • expenditure on education教育支出
    • expenses money that has to be spent by a person or an organization; money that you spend while you are working that your employer will pay back to you later:
      • legal expenses律师费
      • travel expenses差旅费
    • overhead(s) the regular costs of running a business or an organization, such as rent, electricity and wages:
      • High overheads mean small profit margins.经费开销大意味着利润低。
    • outlay the money that you have to spend in order to start a new business or project, or in order to save yourself money or time later:
      • The best equipment is costly but is well worth the outlay.最好的设备花费大，但这种开支很值得。
    Patterns
    • spending/​expenditure/​outlay on something
    • high/​low costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​overheads
    • total costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​overheads/​outlay
    • capital costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​outlay
    • household costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses
    • government/​public/​education/​health costs/​spending/​expenditure
    • to increase/​reduce costs/​spending/​expenditure/​expenses/​overheads/​the outlay
    see also deficit spending , public spending, public spending round
    Extra Examples
    • A military spending bill is currently being considered in Congress.目前军事支出议案正在国会审议。
    • The president wants to increase discretionary spending by 4 per cent.总统希望将可自由支配的支出增加4%。
    • The boys went on a two-day spending spree with the stolen credit cards.那些男孩用偷来的信用卡疯狂地挥霍了两天。
    • The government will finance its spending through taxes.政府将通过税收为其支出提供资金。
    • There has been an increase in total government spending.政府的总开支有所增加。
    • Three quarters of all federal spending goes to Social Security.联邦支出总额的四分之三都花在了社会保障上。
    • her husband's extravagant spending habits她丈夫奢侈的消费习惯
    • This government wants to keep a tight rein on public spending.这个政府想严格控制公共开支。
    • Total spending has risen by just 1.3 per cent.总支出仅增长了1.3%。
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • total
    • high
    • low
    • …
    verb + spending
    • boost
    • increase
    • cut
    • …
    spending + verb
    • rise
    • fall
    • go to
    • …
    spending + noun
    • level
    • plan
    • programme/​program
    • …
    preposition
    • spending  on
    phrases
    • a cut in spending
    • a reduction in spending
    • an increase in spending
    • …
    See full entry
IELTS BNC: 2353 COCA: 2337
spending

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPENDING | SPENDING + VERB | SPENDING + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤total總開支◇There has been an increase in total government spending.政府的總開支有所增加。➤high, low高額／低額開支➤additional, increased額外開支▸➤annual, monthly, etc.年度、每月等的開支▸➤consumer, corporate, private消費者／公司／私人開支▸➤federal, government, local, public, state聯邦／政府／地方／公共／國家開支▸➤defence/defense, domestic, education, military, R & D, social, welfare, etc.國防、國內、教育、軍事、研發、社會、福利等開支➤deficit, discretionary (especially NAmE) 赤字性支出；可自由支配開支◇a reliance on deficit spending to maintain growth依賴赤字支出保持經濟增長◇The President wants to increase discretionary spending by 4%.總統欲增加 4% 的自由支配開支。➤capital資本開支◇An improvement in profitability leads to increased capital spending.利潤率的提高導致資本支出的增加。VERB + SPENDING➤boost, increase增加開支▸➤cut, cut back, cut back on, reduce削減開支；減少開支➤finance為支出提供資金◇The government will finance its spending through taxes.政府將通過稅收為其支出提供資金。SPENDING + VERB➤rise開銷增加▸➤fall開銷減少➤go to開銷花在⋯◇Three quarters of all federal spending goes to Social Security.聯邦支出總額的四分之三都花在了社會保障上。SPENDING + NOUN➤level開支水平▸➤plan, programme/program, target開支計劃／項目／目標➤bill (NAmE) 支出議案◇A military spending bill is currently being considered in Congress.目前軍事支出議案正在國會審議。➤cap, cut, limit支出上限／削減／限制➤increase開支的增加▸➤money零用錢◇How much spending money are you taking with you?你身上帶了多少零用錢？➤power消費能力▸➤spree (especially BrE) 瘋狂消費◇The boys went on a two-day spending spree with the stolen credit cards.那些男孩用偷來的信用卡瘋狂地揮霍了兩天。➤habits消費習慣◇her husband's extravagant spending habits她丈夫奢侈的消費習慣PREPOSITION➤spending on在⋯上的花費◇More spending on education was promised.承諾增加教育開支。PHRASES➤a cut in spending, a reduction in spending開支削減▸➤an increase in spending, a rise in spending開支增加  ➡ topic at business
IELTS BNC: 2353 COCA: 2337
spending noun
⇨ costs
IELTS BNC: 2353 COCA: 2337
spending
Unspecified amounts of money: amount, appropriation, a price on someone's head...

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