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BNC: 2592 COCA: 2572

mad

adjective
/mæd/
/mæd/
(comparative madder, superlative maddest)
Idioms
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  1. (especially British English) having a mind that does not work normally; mentally ill疯的;神经错乱的;有精神病的
    • They realized that he had gone mad.他们意识到他疯了。
    • Inventors are not mad scientists.发明家不是精神不正常的科学家。
    • I'll go mad if I have to wait much longer.如果还要等更久的话,我会发疯的。
    • She seemed to have gone stark raving mad.她好像是完全疯了。
    see also barking mad
    Synonyms madmad
    • crazy
    • nuts
    • batty
    • out of your mind
    • (not) in your right mind
    These are all informal words that describe somebody who has a mind that does not work normally.
    • mad (especially British English, informal) having a mind that does not work normally:指疯的、神经错乱的、有精神病的:
      • I thought I’d go mad if I stayed any longer.我觉得再待久一点我就会发疯。
      Mad is an informal word used to suggest that somebody’s behaviour is very strange, often because of extreme emotional pressure. It is offensive if used to describe somebody suffering from a real mental illness; say instead that somebody is mentally ill or has mental health issues. Mad is not usually used in this meaning in North American English; use crazy instead.
    • crazy (informal) having a mind that does not work normally:指疯的、神经错乱的、有精神病的:
      • A crazy old woman rented the upstairs room.一个疯老太婆租了楼上那个房间。
      Like mad, crazy is offensive if used to describe somebody suffering from a real mental illness.
    • nuts [not before noun] (informal) mad:
      • That noise is driving me nuts!那噪音吵得我要疯了!
      • You guys are nuts!你们这些家伙全疯了!
    • batty (especially British English, informal) slightly mad, in a harmless way:
      • Her mum’s completely batty.她妈妈完全是疯疯癫癫的。
    • out of your mind (informal) unable to think or behave normally, especially because of extreme shock or worry:
      • She was out of her mind with grief.她悲痛得精神失常了。
    • (not) in your right mind (informal) (not) mentally normal:指精神(不)正常:
      • No one in their right mind would choose to work there.任何一个精神正常的人都不会选择去那里工作。
    Patterns
    • to be mad/​crazy/​nuts/​out of your mind/​not in your right mind to do something
    • to go mad/​crazy/​nuts/​batty
    • to drive somebody mad/​crazy/​nuts/​batty/​out of their mind
    • completely mad/​crazy/​nuts/​batty/​out of your mind
    Extra Examples
    • His experiences in the First World War drove him mad.他在第一次世界大战中的经历把他逼疯了。
    • The local people all thought he was mad.当地人都认为他疯了。
    Topics Personal qualitiesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    adverb
    • absolutely
    • completely
    • quite
    preposition
    • with
    See full entry
  2. (especially British English, informal) very stupid; not at all sensible极愚蠢的;很不明智的
    • You must be mad to risk it.你去冒这种风险,简直是疯了。
    • It was a mad idea.那是个愚蠢透顶的想法。
    • ‘I'm going to buy some new clothes.’ ‘Well, don't go mad (= spend more than is sensible).’“我要去买几件新衣服。” “去吧,可别乱花钱。”
    • You'd be raving mad to miss this annual music extravaganza.错过这个一年一度的音乐盛会你会疯掉的。
    Topics Personal qualitiesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    adverb
    • absolutely
    • completely
    • quite
    preposition
    • with
    See full entry
  3. [not before noun] (especially North American English, informal) very angry很生气;气愤
    • He got mad and walked out.他大动肝火,愤然离去。
    • mad at/with somebody (for doing something) She's mad at me for being late.我迟到了,她非常气愤。
    • mad about something They're pretty mad about being lied to.他们对被骗很生气。
    • (British English) That noise is driving me mad.那噪声真让我受不了。
    • (British English) He'll go mad when he sees the damage.他看到这样的破坏准会气疯的。
    Synonyms angryangry
    • mad
    • indignant
    • cross
    • irate
    These words all describe people feeling and/​or showing anger.
    • angry feeling or showing anger:
      • Please don’t be angry with me.请别生我的气。
      • Thousands of angry demonstrators filled the square.广场上聚满了成千上万的愤怒示威者。
    • mad [not before noun] (informal, especially North American English) angry:
      • He got mad and walked out.他大动肝火,愤然离去。
      • She’s mad at me for being late.我迟到了,她非常生气。
      Mad is the usual word for ‘angry’ in informal American English. In British English, the phrase ‘go mad’ means ‘become very angry’: Dad’ll go mad when he sees what you’ve done. ‘Go mad’ can also mean ‘go crazy’ or ‘get very excited’.
    • indignant feeling or showing anger and surprise because you think that you or somebody else has been treated unfairly:
      • She was very indignant at the way she had been treated.她对自己受到的待遇大为光火。
    • cross (especially British English, rather informal) rather angry or annoyed:
      • I was quite cross with him for being late.我因他迟到而十分生气。
      This word is often used by or to children.
    • irate very angry:
      • irate customers愤怒的顾客
      • an irate letter言辞激愤的信
      Irate is not usually followed by a preposition: She was irate with me/​about it.
    Patterns
    • angry/​mad/​indignant/​cross about/​at something
    • angry/​cross with somebody (for doing something)
    • angry/​mad/​indignant/​cross that
    • to get angry/​mad/​cross
    • to make somebody angry/​mad/​cross
    Extra Examples
    • I get so mad when people don't take me seriously.如果别人不把我当回事,我会气疯的。
    • It makes me really mad when people waste food.有人浪费粮食,我会非常生气。
    • My mum's absolutely mad with me!妈妈对我极为恼火!
    • Please don't be mad with me!请不要对我发火!
    • Dad'll go mad when he sees what you've done.父亲看到你的所作所为会非常气愤。
    Topics Feelingsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • at
    • with
    See full entry
  4. [not usually before noun] (British English, informal) liking something/somebody very much; very interested in something特别喜欢;痴迷;迷恋
    • mad about something/somebody He's always been mad about kids.他一向特别喜欢孩子。
    • mad on something/somebody to be mad on tennis对网球着迷
    • mad for something/somebody Scott's mad for peanuts.斯科特疯狂地喜欢花生。
    • football-mad boys迷恋足球的男孩儿
    • She's completely power-mad.她权迷心窍。
    Extra Examples
    • He's absolutely mad about cars.他对汽车非常着迷。
    • She's really mad about painting.她对绘画非常着迷。
    Topics Preferences and decisionsb1
  5. done without thought or control; wild and excited不理智的;疯狂的;激动的
    • The crowd made a mad rush for the exit.人群疯狂地冲向出口处。
    • Only a mad dash got them to the meeting on time.他们一阵狂奔,总算准时到达会场。
    • The four companies are in a mad scramble for market share.这四家公司正在疯狂争夺市场份额。
    • (British English) The team won and the fans went mad.球队获胜了,球迷欣喜若狂。
    • mad with something (British English) to be mad with anger/excitement/grief/jealousy/love/power因愤怒/兴奋/悲伤/嫉妒/爱/权力而疯狂
    • I went mad with joy and danced a little jig.我欣喜若狂,跳了几步吉格舞。
    Topics Feelingsb1
  6. (of a dog) suffering from rabies很生气;气愤 synonym rabid (3)
    • A revolver is the only way to stop a mad dog.左轮手枪是阻止疯狗的唯一方法。
  7. (North American English, informal) great中左的(指支持资本主义和渐进式社会改革的)
    • Love him or hate him, the man's got mad skills.爱他还是恨他,这个人有疯狂的技能。
    • I have to give mad props (= proper respect) to the camera team.我不得不对摄影队表示极大的敬意。
  8. compare crazy
    Word OriginOld English gemǣd(e)d ‘maddened’, participial form related to gemād ‘mad’, of Germanic origin.
Idioms
hopping mad
  1. (informal) very angry很生气;气愤Topics Feelingsc2
More Like This Consonant-doubling adjectivesConsonant-doubling adjectives
like crazy/mad
  1. (informal) very fast, hard, much, etc.非常快(或拼命、厉害等)
    • I had to run like mad to catch the bus.为了赶上公共汽车,我不得不拼命跑。
(as) mad as a hatter/a March hare
  1. (informal) (of a person) mentally ill; crazy 发狂的;非常愚蠢的
mad keen (on something/somebody)
  1. (British English, informal) liking something/somebody very much; very interested in something特别喜欢;痴迷;迷恋
    • He's mad keen on planes.他对飞机十分着迷。
(stark) raving mad/bonkers
  1. (informal) completely crazy十分疯狂;彻底疯狂

MAD

/mæd/
/mæd/
(also MAD Magazine)
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  1. a US humorous magazine, first published in 1952. It uses a cartoon style to make fun of films, advertisements, etc., and to make well-known people look silly. It usually has on its cover a picture of the imaginary character Alfred E Neuman, who has a wide face and a stupid smile and says What, me worry?美国幽默杂志,最早于1952年出版。它使用卡通风格来取笑电影,广告等,并使知名人士看起来很傻。它的封面上通常是假想人物阿尔弗雷德·伊·诺伊曼(Alfred E Neuman)的照片,他的脸庞宽阔,表情愚蠢,说:“我担心什么?”
BNC: 2592 COCA: 2572
mad

adjective¹

1 (especially BrE) not sane神經錯亂 see also crazy VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, look, seem瘋了;看起來瘋了;似乎精神錯亂go發瘋He went mad and spent the rest of his life locked up in a mental hospital.他精神失常了,關在精神病院度過了餘生。The world had gone completely mad.這個世界已完全瘋狂了。drive sb使某人發瘋His experiences in the First World War drove him mad.他在第一次世界大戰中的經歷把他逼瘋了。The children are driving me mad!孩子們快把我逼瘋了!consider sb, think sb認為某人瘋狂Her colleagues thought her quite mad.她的同事認為她簡直是瘋了。pronounce sb宣佈某人精神失常ADVERBabsolutely, completely, quite, totally, utterly絕對瘋了;完全瘋了;相當瘋狂barking, raving, stark raving (all informal) 瘋狂到極點;瘋狂透頂What a barking mad idea!這個想法太瘋狂了!You must be stark raving mad to risk your money like that!你那樣拿錢冒險,真是瘋到家了!almost幾乎瘋了a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/略有些精神不正常half瘋瘋癲癲PREPOSITIONwith因⋯而發狂I went mad with joy and danced a little jig.我欣喜若狂,跳了幾步吉格舞。
mad

adjective²

2 (informal, especially NAmE) angry生氣;憤怒VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, feel, look生氣;感到很憤怒;看上去十分惱火get生氣I get so mad when people don't take me seriously.如果別人不把我當回事,我會氣瘋的。make sb使某人生氣It makes me really mad when people waste food.有人浪費糧食,我會非常生氣。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常憤怒hopping怒不可遏absolutely極為憤怒PREPOSITIONat, with對⋯惱火Please don't be mad with me!請不要對我發火!
BNC: 2592 COCA: 2572
mad adj.
mad (stark raving mad) angry (She's mad at me.) crazy (a mad idea) eager (mad about football) wild2 (a mad rush for the exit) drive sb mad anger verb get mad, go mad lose your temper idiom
mad

adjective

mad ♦︎ crazy ♦︎ nuts ♦︎ batty ♦︎ out of your mind ♦︎ not in your right mindThese are all informal words that describe sb who has a mind that does not work normally. 这些词均为非正式用语,表示人神经错乱的、精神失常的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达精神失常的程度
battymadout of your mind
crazy
nuts
not in your right mind
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be mad / crazy / nuts / out of your mind / not in your right mind to do sthto go mad / crazy / nuts / battyto drive sb mad / crazy / nuts / batty / out of their mindto think sb (must be) mad / crazy / nuts / batty / out of their mindcompletely mad / crazy / nuts / batty / out of your mind mad (not usually used in the comparative or superlative 通常不用于比较级或最高级) (especially BrE, informal, sometimes offensive) having a mind that does not work normally 疯的;神经错乱的The local people all thought he was mad.当地人都认为他疯了。She seemed to have gone stark raving mad.她好像是完全疯了。Mad is an informal word used to suggest that sb's behaviour is very strange, often because of extreme emotional pressure. It is offensive if used to describe sb suffering from a real mental illness; use mentally ill instead. Mad is not usually used in this meaning in American English; use crazy instead. * mad为非正式用语,指常因极度的精神压力而行为怪异,用于真正的精神病患者含冒犯之意,故用mentally ill代之。在美式英语中,通常不用mad表达此义,而用crazy。 See also the entries for mentally ill and angry 另见mentally ill条和angry条 crazy (especially NAmE, informal, sometimes offensive) mad 疯的;神经错乱的A crazy old woman rented the upstairs room.一个疯老太婆租了楼上那个房间。She was driven half-crazy by the thought of him in prison.一想到他在狱中,她就快被逼疯了。Do you think I'm crazy?你认为我疯了吗?Like mad, crazy is offensive if used to describe sb suffering from a real mental illness. 与mad一样,crazy用于真正的精神病患者含冒犯之意。 nuts [not before noun] (informal, spoken) mad 发疯;神经错乱That noise is driving me nuts!那噪音吵得我要发疯了!You guys are nuts!你们这些家伙全疯了! batty (informal, especially BrE) slightly mad, in a harmless way 疯疯癫癫的;古怪的Her mum's completely batty.她妈妈完全是疯疯癫癫的。 out of your ˈmind

idiom

(informal) unable to think or behave normally, especially because of extreme shock or anxiety (尤因极度震惊或焦虑)心智失常,发疯He almost went out of his mind, waiting for news of his son.他等他儿子的消息等得快要发疯了。She was out of her mind with grief.她悲痛得精神失常了。
not in your right ˈmind

idiom

(informal) not mentally normal 精神不正常No one in their right mind would choose to work there.任何一个精神正常的人都不会愿意去那里工作。
BNC: 2592 COCA: 2572
mad
Words used to describe unintelligent people: silly, idiotic, unintelligent...
Crazy or silly: crazy, silly, ridiculous...
Mentally ill: bipolar, certifiable, confused...
Feeling angry or annoyed: angry, annoyed, upset...
Not showing careful thought or good judgment: shallow, foolish, mindless...

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