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IELTS BNC: 1508 COCA: 1397

youth

noun
/juːθ/
/juːθ/
(plural youths
/juːðz/
/juːðz/
)
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  1. [uncountable] the time of life when a person is young, especially the time before a child becomes an adult青年时期(尤指成年以前)
    • in somebody's youth He had been a talented musician in his youth.他年轻时很有音乐天才。
    • She regrets that she spent her youth travelling and not studying.她后悔年轻时没有学习,而是旅行。
    • to relive/recapture your youth重温你的青春
    • He joked that being good at cards was the sign of a misspent youth (= having wasted his time when he was young).他开玩笑地说擅长打牌表明他虚度了青春年华。
    Extra Examples
    • He played football throughout his youth.他整个青年时期一直踢足球。
    • He started going clubbing in his early youth.他少年时就开始去夜总会。
    • He wasted his youth in front of a computer screen.他把青春都浪费在了计算机屏幕前。
    • His lack of qualifications was taken as a sign of a misspent youth.他资质不足,这被看成是他虚度青春的表现。
    • I haven't danced since my youth!从年轻时起我就未曾跳过舞!
    • She contracted the disease during her youth.她在青年时期染上了这个病。
    • She saw it as a chance to relive her misspent youth.她把这看成是重温自己虚度的青年时代的机会。
    • She spent much of her youth in Hong Kong.她的青年时代大部份在香港度过。
    • nostalgia for her lost youth她对逝去的青春的怀念
    Topics Life stagesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • early
    • lost
    • misspent
    verb + youth
    • spend
    • recapture
    • relive
    preposition
    • during your youth
    • from youth
    • in your youth
    phrases
    • not in the first flush of youth
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the quality or state of being young年轻;青春;朝气
    • She brings to the job a rare combination of youth and experience.她很年轻,然而干这份工作已有经验,这是很难得的。
    • His youth gives him an advantage over the other runners.他的年轻使他比其他赛跑运动员有优势。
    Extra Examples
    • Her extreme youth was against her.她太年轻,这对她不利。
    • Though no longer in the first flush of youth she's still remarkably energetic.尽管已非青春少女,她仍然精力充沛。
    • You still have your youth—that's the main thing.你仍然年轻 - 这是最重要的。
    • from youth to maturity从青年到成年
    • in search of eternal youth寻找永恒的青春
    Topics Life stagesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • comparative
    • extreme
    • eternal
    verb + youth
    • have
    phrases
    • the fountain of youth
    See full entry
  3. (also the youth)
    [plural] young people considered as a group(统称)青年,年轻人
    • the nation’s youth全国青年
    • Many people think the youth of today are not taught proper standards of behaviour.许多人认为当今的年轻人没有受到正确的行为规范教育。
    • training for unemployed youth失业青年培训
    • an increase in youth unemployment青年失业率的增长
    • contemporary youth culture当代青年文化
    • a youth worker (= somebody who works with young people)青年工人
    • Youth and adults tend to see things very differently.年轻人和成年人看待事物的方式往往大相径庭。
    Extra Examples
    • the aspirations of modern youth现代青年的抱负
    • youth outreach programs run by the charity慈善机构举办的青年外展服务项目
    • a program to educate our youth on the causes of health problems就健康问题的产生原因对青年人进行教育的节目
    • a crackdown on youth crime针对青少年犯罪的严厉打击
    • a club for the gilded youth of London伦敦纨子弟俱乐部
    • The website targets unemployed youth.该网站针对的是失业青年。
    • The Royal Family is facing an uncertain future, according to the nation's youth.这个国家的年轻人认为,皇室正面临不确定的未来。
    Topics Life stagesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • modern
    • local
    • inner-city
    verb + youth
    • educate
    • target
    • corrupt
    youth + noun
    • culture
    • subculture
    • centre/​center
    phrases
    • the country’s youth
    • the nation’s youth
    • the youth of today
    See full entry
  4. [countable] (often disapproving) a young man青年男子;小伙子
    • The fight was started by a gang of youths.这场打斗是一帮小伙子挑起来的。
    Extra Examples
    • A 17-year-old youth has been arrested.一名17岁的青年被捕。
    • She's going out with some spotty youth.她目前在跟一个满脸粉刺的小伙子约会。
    • He was a callow youth when he joined the newspaper.他进报社时还是个乳臭未干的小伙子。
    Topics Life stagesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • male
    • black
    • white
    … of youths
    • gang
    • group
    See full entry
  5. Word OriginOld English geoguth, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch jeugd, German Jugend, also to young.
IELTS BNC: 1508 COCA: 1397
youth

noun¹

1period of your life when you are young青年時期ADJECTIVE | VERB + YOUTH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEearly少年時期lost逝去的青春nostalgia for her lost youth她對逝去的青春的懷念misspent (often humorous) 虛度的青春His lack of qualifications was taken as a sign of a misspent youth.他資質不足,這被看成是他虛度青春的表現。VERB + YOUTHspend度過青年時期She spent much of her youth in Hong Kong.她的青年時代大部份在香港度過。recapture, relive重溫青年時代She saw it as a chance to relive her misspent youth.她把這看成是重溫自己虛度的青年時代的機會。waste浪費青春He wasted his youth in front of a computer screen.他把青春都浪費在了計算機屏幕前。PREPOSITIONduring your youth在青年時期She contracted the disease during her youth.她在青年時期染上了這個病。from youth從青少年時期from youth to maturity從青年到成年in your youth年輕時He started going clubbing in his early youth.他少年時就開始去夜總會。since your youth從青年時代以來I haven't danced since my youth!從年輕時起我就未曾跳過舞!throughout your youth在整個青年時期He played football throughout his youth.他整個青年時期一直踢足球。PHRASESnot in the first flush of youth (especially BrE) 過了風華正茂的時期Though no longer in the first flush of youth she's still remarkably energetic.儘管已非青春少女,她仍然精力充沛。
youth

noun²

2being young年輕ADJECTIVE | VERB + YOUTH | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomparative, extreme (both especially BrE) 比較/十分年輕Her extreme youth was against her.她太年輕,這對她不利。eternal永恆的青春in search of eternal youth尋找永恆的青春VERB + YOUTHhave年輕You still have your youth-that's the main thing.你仍然年輕 - 這是最重要的。PHRASESthe fountain of youth (figurative) 青春源泉The new cream is marketed as the fountain of youth.這種新面霜被宣傳成青春源泉而推向市場。
youth

noun³

3young person青年ADJECTIVE | ... OF YOUTHS ADJECTIVEmale男青年black, white黑人/白人青年callow, impressionable, innocent年輕幼稚的/易受人影響的/天真的青年He was a callow youth when he joined the newspaper.他進報社時還是個乳臭未乾的小伙子。spotty (BrE) 滿臉粉刺的青年She's going out with some spotty youth.她目前在跟一個滿臉粉刺的小伙子約會。fresh-faced (especially BrE) 一臉稚氣的青年gangling, gangly, lanky瘦高且笨拙的青年at-risk, high-risk, troubled易面臨危險的/高危/問題青年... OF YOUTHSgang, group一幫/一夥青年
youth

noun⁴

4young people青年們ADJECTIVE | VERB + YOUTH | YOUTH + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEmodern現代青年the aspirations of modern youth現代青年的抱負local當地青年inner-city, street, urban市中心的/街頭/城市青年working-class工人階層的青年immigrant移民青年gay, Hispanic, Muslim同性戀/西班牙語國家的/穆斯林青年delinquent, disaffected不良/心懷不滿的青年unemployed失業青年educated受過教育的青年gilded, privileged上流社會的富有青年;享有特權的青年VERB + YOUTHeducate教育青年人a program to educate our youth on the causes of health problems就健康問題的產生原因對青年人進行教育的節目target針對青年人The website targets unemployed youth.該網站針對的是失業青年。corrupt腐蝕青年人YOUTH + NOUNculture, subculture青年文化/亞文化centre/center, club, group, movement, organization青年活動中心/俱樂部/團體/運動/組織outreach, programme/program, scheme, work (especially BrE) 青年外展服務/項目/計劃/工作youth outreach programs run by the charity慈善機構舉辦的青年外展服務項目audience, market青年觀眾/市場sport, sports (especially NAmE) 青年體育運動coach, team青年隊教練;青年隊basketball, football, hockey, etc.青年籃球/足球/曲棍球等band, orchestra青年樂隊/管弦樂隊coordinator, leader, worker青年協調人/領袖/工人minister, pastor (both NAmE) 青年牧師employment, training, unemployment青年就業/培訓/失業gang青年團夥violence青少年暴力court, crime, custody (BrE) 青少年法庭/犯罪/拘留a crackdown on youth crime針對青少年犯罪的嚴厲打擊camp, hostel青年營;青年旅舍PHRASESthe country's youth, the nation's youth全國青年the youth of today, today's youth當代青年
IELTS BNC: 1508 COCA: 1397
youth noun
childhood (throughout his youth) girl (a gang of youths)

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