all the people who work for a particular company, organization, etc. 全体员工 The factory has a 1 000-strong workforce. 这家工厂的职工多达千人。 Two thirds of the workforce is/are women. 职工中的三分之二是妇女。
Collocations UnemploymentUnemployment 失业 Losing your job 失业 - lose your job
失业 - (British English) become/be made redundant
被裁减 - be offered/take voluntary redundancy/early retirement
被要求／选择自愿裁退／提前退休 - face/be threatened with dismissal/(British English) the sack/(British English) compulsory redundancy
面临被解职／被裁／强制裁员；受到解职／被裁／强制裁员的威胁 - dismiss/fire/ (especially British English) sack an employee/a worker/a manager
解雇雇员／工人／经理 - lay off staff/workers/employees
解雇员工／工人／雇员 - (Australian English, New Zealand English, South African English) retrench workers
缩减人员 - cut/reduce/downsize/slash the workforce
裁减员工 - (British English) make staff/workers/employees redundant
裁员
Being unemployed 失业；待业；下岗 - be unemployed/out of work/out of a job
失业 - seek/look for work/employment
找工作 - be on/collect/draw/get/receive (both British English) unemployment benefit/jobseeker’s allowance
领取失业补助金 - be/go/live/sign (British English, informal) on the dole
领取失业救济金 - claim/draw/get (British English, informal) the dole
领取失业救济金 - be on/qualify for (North American English) unemployment (compensation)
领取／有资格领取失业补偿金 - be/go/live/depend (North American English) on welfare
靠社会保障金过活 - collect/receive (North American English) welfare
领取社会保障金 - combat/tackle/cut/reduce unemployment
防止／解决／减少失业
Extra ExamplesTopics Working lifeb2, Businessb2Companies are under pressure to hire a more diverse workforce. 公司被迫要雇用更多能力不同的员工。 One person in the workforce is always responsible for the same job. 同一项工作总是由员工中的同一人负责。 The company employs a workforce of nearly 5 000. 这家公司雇佣将近 5,000 名员工。 The management always consults with the workforce before introducing major changes. 管理层在推行重大变革前总是与员工协商。 The new management decided to retrain the entire workforce. 新管理层决定对全体员工进行重新培训。 The shipyard has a total workforce of 9 000. 船厂共有员工 9,000 人。 The workforce numbers 500. 员工总数为 500 人。 The factory will have to lose half of its 1 000-strong workforce. 这家工厂将不得不把超过 1000 人的职工裁减一半。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- educated
- qualified
- skilled
- …
- employ
- have
- cut
- …
- fall
- double
- increase
- …
- among a/the workforce
- in a/the workforce
- a member of the workforce
all the people in a country or an area who are available for work （国家或行业等的）劳动力，劳动大军，劳动人口 A quarter of the local workforce is/are unemployed. 本地四分之一的劳动力都失业了。 an educated workforce 受过教育的劳动力
Extra ExamplesThe increase in the number of people entering the workforce has increased unemployment figures. 加入劳动大军的人数增加导致了失业数字升高。 There is a change in the distribution of skills among the workforce. 劳动力的技能分布情况有所变化。 a highly skilled workforce 技术非常熟练的劳动力
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- educated
- qualified
- skilled
- …
- employ
- have
- cut
- …
- fall
- double
- increase
- …
- among a/the workforce
- in a/the workforce
- a member of the workforce
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- bike 87
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- saints 32
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- experiment 642
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- uncorrupted 44
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- magistrate 322
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- soil 624
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- cod liver oil 85
- blurter 51
- Paid-up 194
- appreciatively 100
- sunspot 119
- Coral 47
- rust 556
- melt away 89
- Enclosure 72
- Unveil 341
- Boon 131
- eye up 114
- Dweller 98
- pressure point 78
- Childhood 219
- breastbone 88
- User friendly 87
- nodal 77
- heroism 133
- at liberty 39
- snowfield 56
- posture 462
- tan 511
- beneficiary 127
- Fresh 292
- brier 141
- To tear something, or to be torn 44
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- barbarian 136
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- garrison 119
- whereupon 60
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- ringtone 45
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- Cognizant 154
- woolly 110
- dynamically 36
- traitor 730
- Collective 267
- disquieting 116
- breed 733
- sideboard 162
- front-load 273
- Biologist 84
- family planning 155
- thereof 60
- block-in 96
- Stakeholder 40
- Wise 88
- foretell 109
- To send something out into the air or environment 48
- wildebeest 52
- Iran 97
- bleached 84
- Injection 98
- pilates 66
- loathsome 70
- photosynthesis 99
- Taste 180
- sorting 38
- Knack 227
- salary 546
- uncouth 171
- carve-up 143
- Stair 267
- Unrelated 156
- strangely 105
- pinhead 73
- flatcar 236
- allude 146
- downcast 128
- Stray 306
- garlicky 131
- dynamic 639
- Calor gas™ 114
- nonflammable 45
- To give someone an unfair advantage 63
- penchant 80
- electromagnetic wave 78
- p.w. 67
- Electrician 62
- tristate 42
- structural 431
- Small in size 21
- Detect 235
- Tooth 89
- Famous theatres and theatre streets 42
- Paternal 85
- australian 144
- at the mercy of 81
- inmate 111
- reconstitute 67
- judicial 285
- Seasonable 186
- leapfrogged 39
- slate blue 92
- infantry 68
- aplomb 126
- hydro 113
- pukka 80
- nominally 68
- converse 121
- stepdaughter 68
- wear and tear 79
- stable 815
- Division 198
- scrupulously 95
- Enhance 253
- alienate 304
- screen 541
- bolster 416
- pull back 96
- Gnaw 130
- bonding 162
- figured 82
- stewardship 282
- lay eyes on 90
- Caused 87
- name after 40
- Rendering 139
- banner headline 111
- porcelainlike 34
- believe 317
- cake mix 83
- FORMED 43
- dozier 61
- dumbo 141
- Incline 225
- vestry 68
- suburbia 59
- labour-intensive 73
- trouncer 32
- Minimum 165
- episode 812
- euro 147
- blue-rinse 78
- spendthrift 61
- stockjobber 44
- Perm 124
- Inaccurate 214
- cadaver 113
- bleach 193
- market 329
- Defense 156
- handbill 86
- housewife 537
- Exam 264
- vertex 66
- foreboding 166
- out and about 70
- haemo- 71
- Sagacious 113
- fling 190
- Deli 33
- unilateralism 149
- defrock 108
- Lesson 331
- church-school 64
- amendment 299
- harry 256
- mesmerize 182
- time after time 65
- turn 375
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- wanderer 45
- violate 375
- Iraq 88
- jumpsuit 57
- festoon 140
- Retirement 194
- Euro- 111
- head start 51
- uni 63
- Muscles and tendons 49
- compressional 54
- Courteous 157
- the elements of something 74
- each other 69
- tight 579
- hallucinogenic 103
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- FOOL 133
- accommodate 576
- shortish 41
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- Rid 166
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- the ASA 61
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- adulterated 78
- Consideration 227
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- ufology 45
- quasi- 128
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- tranquillizer 91
- normed 36
- Suspense 146
- caster sugar 132
- down to earth 144
- Able 225
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- Upgrading 51
- u2 49
- Resent 55
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- unseeing 73
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- heat exhaustion 43
- all 695
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- mal 59
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- overcapacity 69
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- Flatulent 71
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- melodious 71
- Whatever 139
- Federation 130
- Purportedly 16
- blackness 133
- americium 83
- high tide 74
- the popular press 64
- empathy 327
- chatterbox 121
- sooting 38
- air raid 146
- filthy 152
- sit up 196
- toyboy 37
- organized 380
- tenant 534
- batting 76
- submerge yourself in something 47
- glamorize 176
- crossing 335
- Uniform 202
- joey 73
- bestridden 69
- biased 236
- cheeseburger 110
- beret 184
- aspirin 154
- div 57
- grieved 118
- idiolect 74
- ocular 60
- on sale or return 92
- midbrain 57
- turned 39
- disobedience 242
- Infatuation 109
- Imagine 295
- the Ark of the Covenant 41
- degradable 99
- corduroy 125
- scarp 65
- resigned 196
- Logic 195
- graybeard 43
- Banquet 91
- phylum 159
- eglantine 51
- pedometer 72
- namely 435
- Dazzling 86
- Derisive 46
- redry 29
- I'm sorry 321
- ross 59
- Specific medical conditions 51
- depressor 63
- Deplorable 193
- housebroken 88
- combine harvester 74
- Upset 169
- Constraint 69
- kiwis 44
- predator 96
- clubbable 71
- regina 79
- codpiece 105
- drown 502
- crack 648
- surinamese 62
- character recognition 133
- apprenticeship 141
- Favour 320
- ice sheet 79
- chinwag 139
- carom 62
- cultured 141
- (just) the tip of the iceberg 38
- gunman 134
- differentiation 121
- with reference to 51
- Make 314
- Inspect 176
- mumbled 52
- proposed 148
noun
workforce noun
⇨ staff the working class noun
⇨ general public
workforce
Workers considered as a group: staff, profession, people...
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