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BNC: 4217 COCA: 6617

workforce

noun
 
/ˈwɜːkfɔːs/
/ˈwɜːrkfɔːrs/
[countable + singular or plural verb]
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  1.  
    all the people who work for a particular company, organization, etc.全体员工 synonym staff
    • The factory has a 1 000-strong workforce.这家工厂的职工多达千人。
    • Two thirds of the workforce is/are women.职工中的三分之二是妇女。
    Wordfinder
    Collocations UnemploymentUnemployment失业Losing your job失业
    • lose your job失业
    • (British English) become/​be made redundant被裁减
    • be offered/​take voluntary redundancy/​early retirement被要求／选择自愿裁退／提前退休
    • face/​be threatened with dismissal/(British English) the sack/(British English) compulsory redundancy面临被解职／被裁／强制裁员；受到解职／被裁／强制裁员的威胁
    • dismiss/​fire/ (especially British English) sack an employee/​a worker/​a manager解雇雇员／工人／经理
    • lay off staff/​workers/​employees解雇员工／工人／雇员
    • (Australian English, New Zealand English, South African English) retrench workers缩减人员
    • cut/​reduce/​downsize/​slash the workforce裁减员工
    • (British English) make staff/​workers/​employees redundant裁员
    Being unemployed失业；待业；下岗
    • be unemployed/​out of work/​out of a job失业
    • seek/​look for work/​employment找工作
    • be on/​collect/​draw/​get/​receive (both British English) unemployment benefit/​jobseeker’s allowance领取失业补助金
    • be/​go/​live/​sign (British English, informal) on the dole领取失业救济金
    • claim/​draw/​get (British English, informal) the dole领取失业救济金
    • be on/​qualify for (North American English) unemployment (compensation)领取／有资格领取失业补偿金
    • be/​go/​live/​depend (North American English) on welfare靠社会保障金过活
    • collect/​receive (North American English) welfare领取社会保障金
    • combat/​tackle/​cut/​reduce unemployment防止／解决／减少失业
    Extra Examples
    • Companies are under pressure to hire a more diverse workforce.公司被迫要雇用更多能力不同的员工。
    • One person in the workforce is always responsible for the same job.同一项工作总是由员工中的同一人负责。
    • The company employs a workforce of nearly 5 000.这家公司雇佣将近 5,000 名员工。
    • The management always consults with the workforce before introducing major changes.管理层在推行重大变革前总是与员工协商。
    • The new management decided to retrain the entire workforce.新管理层决定对全体员工进行重新培训。
    • The shipyard has a total workforce of 9 000.船厂共有员工 9,000 人。
    • The workforce numbers 500.员工总数为 500 人。
    • The factory will have to lose half of its 1 000-strong workforce.这家工厂将不得不把超过 1000 人的职工裁减一半。
    Topics Working lifeb2, Businessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • educated
    • qualified
    • skilled
    • …
    verb + workforce
    • employ
    • have
    • cut
    • …
    workforce + verb
    • fall
    • double
    • increase
    • …
    preposition
    • among a/​the workforce
    • in a/​the workforce
    phrases
    • a member of the workforce
    See full entry
  2.  
    all the people in a country or an area who are available for work（国家或行业等的）劳动力，劳动大军，劳动人口
    • A quarter of the local workforce is/are unemployed.本地四分之一的劳动力都失业了。
    • an educated workforce受过教育的劳动力
    Extra Examples
    • The increase in the number of people entering the workforce has increased unemployment figures.加入劳动大军的人数增加导致了失业数字升高。
    • There is a change in the distribution of skills among the workforce.劳动力的技能分布情况有所变化。
    • a highly skilled workforce技术非常熟练的劳动力
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • educated
    • qualified
    • skilled
    • …
    verb + workforce
    • employ
    • have
    • cut
    • …
    workforce + verb
    • fall
    • double
    • increase
    • …
    preposition
    • among a/​the workforce
    • in a/​the workforce
    phrases
    • a member of the workforce
    See full entry
Wordfinder
BNC: 4217 COCA: 6617
workforce

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + WORKFORCE | WORKFORCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤educated, qualified, skilled, trained, well-educated, well-trained受過教育的／合格的／有技能的／受過訓練的／受過良好教育的／訓練有素的員工◇a highly skilled workforce高技術職工隊伍➤flexible, mobile, versatile靈活的／流動的／掌握多種技能的勞動力▸➤committed, dedicated, motivated盡職盡責的／有奉獻精神的／有積極性的員工➤unionized加入工會的員工▸➤local本地勞動力◇A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地勞動力中有四分之一失業。➤ageing/aging, declining, diminishing老齡化的勞動力隊伍；逐漸衰減的勞動力；漸漸減少的勞動力◇A declining workforce has to provide for an increasing number of retired people.逐漸減少的勞動人口不得不供養越來越多的退休人員。➤available, total現有的勞動力；全體員工◇The shipyard has a total workforce of 9 000.船廠共有員工 9,000 人。➤entire, whole全部勞動力；全體員工◇The new management decided to retrain the entire workforce.新管理層決定對全體員工進行重新培訓。➤worldwide遍佈世界各地的員工▸➤large, small龐大的／小規模的勞動隊伍▸➤reduced縮減了的勞動隊伍▸➤2 000-strong, etc.多達 2,000 人等的員工隊伍▸➤temporary臨時勞動力▸➤British, Japanese, US, etc.英國、日本、美國等的勞動力▸➤female, male女性／男性勞動力➤diverse, multicultural多樣化員工隊伍；多元文化的勞動力◇Companies are under pressure to hire a more diverse workforce.公司被迫要雇用更多能力不同的員工。➤industrial, manufacturing產業／製造業勞動大軍VERB + WORKFORCE➤employ, have雇傭／擁有勞動力◇The company employs a workforce of nearly 5 000.這家公司雇傭將近 5,000 名員工。➤cut, downsize, halve, reduce, shrink, slash, slim, slim down, trim削減勞動力；裁減一半勞動力；減少勞動力；大規模裁減勞動力▸➤double, expand, increase將勞動力增加一倍；擴充勞動力；增加勞動力▸➤educate, retrain, train教育員工；對勞動力進行再培訓；培訓員工▸➤consult, consult with與員工協商◇The management always consults with the workforce before introducing major changes.管理層在推行重大變革前總是與員工協商。➤enter, leave, re-enter加入／離開／重新加入勞動大軍◇The increase in the number of people entering the workforce has increased unemployment figures.加入勞動大軍的人數增加導致了失業數字升高。WORKFORCE + VERB➤fall勞動人數下降▸➤double, increase, rise員工總數增加一倍；勞動人數增加▸➤number sth, stand at sth員工總數是⋯；勞動人口為⋯◇The workforce numbers 500.員工總數為 500 人。PREPOSITION➤among a/the workforce在勞動大軍中◇There is a change in the distribution of skills among the workforce.勞動力的技能分佈情況有所變化。➤in a/the workforce在員工中◇One person in the workforce is always responsible for the same job.同一項工作總是由員工中的同一人負責。PHRASES➤a member of the workforce勞動隊伍中的一員
BNC: 4217 COCA: 6617
workforce noun
⇨ staffthe working class noun
⇨ general public
BNC: 4217 COCA: 6617
workforce
Workers considered as a group: staff, profession, people...

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