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IELTS BNC: 1894 COCA: 1791

soil

noun
/sɔɪl/
/sɔɪl/
[uncountable, countable]
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  1. the top layer of the earth in which plants, trees, etc. grow土壤
    • instruments for measuring soil moisture测量土壤湿度的仪器
    • soil erosion土壤侵蚀
    • the study of rocks and soils对岩石和土壤的研究
    • sandy/fertile soil沙土/肥沃的土壤
    • rich/poor/dry/wet soil肥沃/贫瘠/干燥/潮湿的土壤
    • acid/alkaline soil酸性/碱性土壤
    • clay soil黏土
    • moisture in the soil土壤中的水分
    • She dug the compost into the soil.她把堆肥挖到土壤里。
    Synonyms soilsoil
    • mud
    • dust
    • clay
    • land
    • earth
    • dirt
    • ground
    These are all words for the top layer of the earth in which plants grow.
    • soil the top layer of the earth in which plants grow:
      • Plant the seedlings in damp soil.把幼苗种在湿润的土壤里。
    • mud wet soil that is soft and sticky:
      • The car wheels got stuck in the mud.汽车轮子陷到泥里去了。
    • dust a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of rock, earth, etc:
      • A cloud of dust rose as the truck set off.卡车起动时扬起一片灰尘。
    • clay a type of heavy sticky soil that becomes hard when it is baked and is used to make things such as pots and bricks:
      • The tiles are made of clay.这些砖是用陶土制成的。
    • land an area of ground, especially of a particular type:
      • an area of rich, fertile land土地富饶肥沃的地域
    • earth the substance that plants grow in 指土、泥、泥土Earth is often used about the soil found in gardens or used for gardening: She put some earth into the pot.
    • dirt (especially North American English) soil, especially loose soil:指泥土,尤指松土、散土:
      • Pack the dirt firmly around the plants.将植物周围的土培实。
    • ground an area of soil:
      • The car got stuck in the muddy ground.汽车陷到泥地里了。
      • They drove across miles of rough, stony ground.他们驶过数英里崎岖不平、多石的土地。
      Ground is not used for loose soil: a handful of dry ground
    Patterns
    • good/​rich soil/​land/​earth
    • fertile/​infertile soil/​land/​ground
    • to dig the soil/​mud/​clay/​land/​earth/​ground
    • to cultivate the soil/​land/​ground
    see also potting soil
    Extra Examples
    • Keep the soil moist and fertilize weekly.保持土壤湿润,并且每周施一次肥。
    • Soil samples taken from the site revealed massive amounts of radiation.此处得到的土壤样本显示有大量辐射。
    • The clay soils of the region are difficult to work.这个地区的粘土很难耕种。
    • Rich loamy soils produce the largest leeks.肥沃的壤土上长出的韭葱最大。
    • The flowers do well in sandy soil.这些花在沙土中长得好。
    • Cutting down forest trees can lead to serious soil erosion.砍伐森林会导致严重的水土流失。
    • In the valley the soil was waterlogged.山谷里的土壤浸满了水。
    • Plant the seedlings in damp soil.把幼苗种在湿润的土壤里。
    • Herbs should be planted in warm soil.草本植物应该种植在温暖的土壤里。
    • Drainage removes excess water from the soil.排水可以去除土壤中多余的水分。
    • You can't grow rice on certain soils.你不能在某些土壤上种植水稻。
    Topics Farmingb1, Gardensb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • shallow
    • thin
    verb + soil
    • cultivate
    • enrich
    • improve
    soil + noun
    • conservation
    • degradation
    • erosion
    preposition
    • in (the) soil
    See full entry
  2. (literary) a country; an area of land国土;领土;土地
    • It was the first time I had set foot on African soil.那是我第一次踏足非洲大地。
    • protests over the siting of nuclear weapons on British soil针对在英国领土部署核武器的抗议
    • He was the first Canadian to win on home/native soil (= in Canada).他是第一个在本土获胜的加拿大人。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • native
    • foreign
    • American
    verb + soil
    • set foot on
    preposition
    • on…soil
    phrases
    • on home soil
    See full entry
  3. Word Originnoun late Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French, perhaps representing Latin solium ‘seat’, by association with solum ‘ground’.

soil

verb
/sɔɪl/
/sɔɪl/
[often passive] (formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they soil
/sɔɪl/
/sɔɪl/
he / she / it soils
/sɔɪlz/
/sɔɪlz/
past simple soiled
/sɔɪld/
/sɔɪld/
past participle soiled
/sɔɪld/
/sɔɪld/
-ing form soiling
/ˈsɔɪlɪŋ/
/ˈsɔɪlɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. soil something to make something dirty弄脏
    • soiled linen脏了的日用织品
    • (figurative) I don't want you soiling your hands with this sort of work (= doing something unpleasant or wrong).我不希望你干这种事,免得脏了你的手。
    see also shop-soiled
    Word Originverb Middle English (as a verb): from Old French soiller, based on Latin sucula, diminutive of sus ‘pig’.
IELTS BNC: 1894 COCA: 1791
soil

noun¹

1earth泥土ADJECTIVE | VERB + SOIL | SOIL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdeep厚土shallow, thin淺土;薄土fertile, good, rich肥土;肥沃的土壤infertile, poor瘠土;貧瘠的土地light輕質土壤heavy黏重土壤loose鬆散的土壤compacted夯實的土dry乾土damp, moist, waterlogged, wet濕土;漬水土壤Keep the soil moist and fertilize weekly.保持土壤濕潤,並且每週施一次肥。well-drained排水良好的土壤acid, acidic酸性土(壤)alkaline鹼性土(壤)contaminated污染的土壤top (usually topsoil) 表土potting (NAmE) 盆栽土She bought a bag of potting soil.她買了一袋盆栽土。chalky, clay, clayey, loam, loamy, peaty白堊質土壤;黏土;黏質土;壤土;泥炭土Rich loamy soils produce the largest leeks.肥沃的壤土上長出的韭葱最大。rocky, sandy, stony石質土;沙質土alluvial, desert, forest, garden, volcanic沖積土;荒漠土;森林土壤;園林土壤;火山土壤VERB + SOILcultivate, enrich, improve耕作土地;使土壤肥沃;改善土壤dig, dig in, dig up, till, turn, work挖土;犁地;翻土;耕地fields of newly turned soil剛翻過的土地The clay soils of the region are difficult to work.這個地區的黏土很難耕種。fertilize為土壤施肥drain為土壤排水loosen鬆土SOIL + NOUNconservation土壤保護degradation, erosion土壤退化/侵蝕conditions, fertility, quality土壤狀況/肥力/質量declining soil fertility衰退的土壤肥力moisture土壤濕度temperature土壤溫度type土壤類型surface土壤表層sample土壤樣本Soil samples taken from the site revealed massive amounts of radiation.此處得到的土壤樣本顯示有大量輻射。science, scientist土壤科學/科學家PREPOSITIONin (the) soil在土壤中The flowers do well in sandy soil.這些花在沙土中長得好。
soil

noun²

2part of a country國土ADJECTIVE | VERB + SOIL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEnative故土foreign異國American, British, etc.美國、英國等國土VERB + SOILset foot on踏上國土the place where she first set foot on Canadian soil她第一次踏上加拿大國土的地方PREPOSITIONon...soil在⋯的領土上protests over the siting of nuclear weapons on British soil針對在英國領土部署核武器的抗議PHRASESon home soil (sport體育, especially BrE) 在國土上England's first defeat on home soil against Australia英格蘭隊在主場對陣澳大利亞隊的首次失利
IELTS BNC: 1894 COCA: 1791
soil noun
soil (plant in damp soil) floor1 (on Canadian soil)
soil

noun

 See also the entry for land 2 另见land条第2义soil ♦︎ mud ♦︎ dust ♦︎ clay ♦︎ land ♦︎ earth ♦︎ dirt ♦︎ ground ♦︎ peatThese are all words for the top layer of the earth in which plants grow. 这些词均表示土壤、泥土、土地。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配dry soil / mud / dust / clay / land / earth / dirt / ground / peatwet / soft soil / mud / clay / earth / dirt / ground / peatdamp / moist soil / clay / earth / dirt / ground / peatheavy soil / mud / clay / land / dirt / groundmarshy soil / land / groundsandy soil / earth / dirt / groundgood / rich soil / land / earth / peatfertile / infertile / poor soil / land / groundto dig the soil / mud / clay / land / earth / ground / peatto cultivate / till / fertilize / drain the soil / land / ground soil [uncountable, countable] the top layer of the earth in which plants grow 泥土;土壤Plant the seedlings in damp soil.把秧苗种在潮湿的土壤里。Cutting down forest trees can lead to serious soil erosion.砍伐森林会导致严重的水土流失。the study of rocks and soils对岩石和土壤的研究 see also soil floor 1 mud [uncountable] wet soil that is soft and sticky 泥;淤泥;泥浆The car wheels got stuck in the mud.汽车轮子陷在淤泥里了。Your boots are covered in mud.你的靴子上都是泥。They live in mud huts with grass roofs.他们住的是茅草铺顶的土坯屋。 see also muddy dirty dust [uncountable] a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of rock, earth, etc. 沙土;尘土A cloud of dust rose as the truck set off.卡车开走时扬起一片沙尘。They rolled in the dust, fighting.他们在沙土里翻滚打架。The workers wear masks to stop them from inhaling the dust.工人戴着面罩以免吸入尘土。 dusty

adjective

They plodded along the dusty road.他们拖着沉重的脚步走在尘土飞扬的路上。
clay [uncountable] a type of heavy sticky soil that becomes hard when it is baked and is used to make things such as pots and bricks 黏土;陶土Not much can grow in the wet clay here.在这里的湿黏土里种庄稼收成不多。She moulded the clay into the shape of a head.她把陶土做成一个人头的形状。 land [uncountable] an area of ground, especially of a particular type (尤指某类型的)地带,土地an area of rich, fertile land一片丰腴的土地His family had worked the land for generations (= grown crops or raised animals on it).他家祖祖辈辈在这块土地上耕种。They own a small plot of land.他们拥有一小块土地。 see also land floor 1 , land land noun 1 2 earth [uncountable] the substance that plants grow in 土;泥;泥土She put a couple of handfuls of earth into the pot.她将几把泥土装到花盆里。In the air was the smell of freshly dug earth.空气中弥漫着刚刚翻松过的泥土的气味。Earth is often used to talk about the soil found in gardens or used for gardening. * earth常指花园里的土壤或园艺用土。 see also earth floor 1 earthy

adjective

earthy colours / smells泥土的颜色/气味
dirt [uncountable] (especially NAmE) soil, especially loose soil 泥土;(尤指)松土,散土He picked up a handful of dry dirt.他抓起一把干土。Pack the dirt firmly around the plants.把植物周围的土培实。They lived in a shack with a dirt floor.他们住在一间土地面的棚屋里。 ground [uncountable] an area of soil 土地Dig a hole in the ground about ten inches across.在地上挖一个宽约10英寸的坑。There was a small patch of ground at the side of the cottage.村舍旁边有一小片土地。 Ground is not used to talk about loose soil. * ground不指松土a handful of dry ground see also ground floor 1 peat [uncountable] a soft black or brown substance formed from decaying plants just under the surface of the ground, especially in cool wet areas. It can be used to improve garden soil or burned as a fuel. 泥煤;泥炭Dig some peat into the soil before planting.种植前把一些泥炭掺到土壤里。a peat bog (= the place where peat is naturally formed) 泥炭沼 peaty

adjective

peaty soils泥炭土
IELTS BNC: 1894 COCA: 1791
soil
Soil and earth: alluvium, clay, clod...
General words for farming, and types of farming: agrarian, agribusiness, agricultural...
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
Dirty: dirty, filthy, messy...

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