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BNC: 4821 COCA: 6515

archive

noun
/ˈɑːkaɪv/
/ˈɑːrkaɪv/
(also archives [plural])
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  1. a collection of historical documents or records of a government, a family, a place or an organization; the place where these records are stored档案;档案馆;档案室
    • the National Sound Archive国家音响档案馆
    • archive film档案胶片
    • The BBC's archives are bulging with material.英国广播公司的档案库材料极其丰富。
    Extra Examples
    • The data is now held in the company archives.这份资料现在保存在公司的档案室里。
    • We are collecting documents to build up an archive.我们正在收集文献资料逐步建立起档案。
    • archive footage of the victory celebrations庆祝胜利的一组档案胶片
    • He searched through the archives for previous owners of the house.他在档案中搜寻房子的前任主人。
    • It is one of the most important film archives in the world.这是世界上最重要的胶片档案之一。
    • Newsreels make up an archive of great historical value.新闻短片构成了一个极具历史价值的档案。
    • They are trying to create an archive of spoken language.他们正试图建立一个口语档案。
    Topics Historyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • extensive
    • massive
    • rich
    verb + archive
    • build
    • build up
    • create
    archive + verb
    • contain something
    • hold something
    • include something
    archive + noun
    • collection
    • film
    • footage
    preposition
    • among the archives
    • from an/​the archive
    • in an/​the archive
    See full entry
  2. (computing计算机) an electronic record of the data on a computer system, stored on a separate device for safety and security存档:计算机系统上数据的电子记录,为了安全起见,存储在单独的设备中
    • Optical media is perfect for storing archives of critical corporate data, such as financial records.光学介质非常适合存储关键公司数据的档案,如财务记录。
    Topics Computersc2
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent. (in the sense ‘place where records are kept’): from French archives (plural), from Latin archiva, archia, from Greek arkheia ‘public records’, from arkhē ‘government’. The verb dates from the late 19th cent.

archive

verb
/ˈɑːkaɪv/
/ˈɑːrkaɪv/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they archive
/ˈɑːkaɪv/
/ˈɑːrkaɪv/
he / she / it archives
/ˈɑːkaɪvz/
/ˈɑːrkaɪvz/
past simple archived
/ˈɑːkaɪvd/
/ˈɑːrkaɪvd/
past participle archived
/ˈɑːkaɪvd/
/ˈɑːrkaɪvd/
-ing form archiving
/ˈɑːkaɪvɪŋ/
/ˈɑːrkaɪvɪŋ/
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  1. archive something to put or store a document or other material in an archive把…存档;把…归档Topics Historyc2
  2. archive something (computing计算机) to move information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape or other computer to store it将(不常用信息)存档Topics Computersc2
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent. (in the sense ‘place where records are kept’): from French archives (plural), from Latin archiva, archia, from Greek arkheia ‘public records’, from arkhē ‘government’. The verb dates from the late 19th cent.
BNC: 4821 COCA: 6515
archive

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ARCHIVE | ARCHIVE + VERB | ARCHIVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEextensive, massive, rich, vast大量的檔案historical歷史檔案data, film, news, newspaper, photo, photographic, sound數據檔案;膠片檔案;新聞檔案;報紙檔案;照片檔案;有聲資料檔案The recordings are preserved in the museum's sound archives.這些錄音被保存在博物館的有聲資料館。digital, electronic, online數碼/電子/網上檔案searchable可查找的檔案email, Internet, Web電子郵件/因特網/網絡檔案county, family, local, national, personal, private, public, state縣級/家庭/地方/國家/個人/秘密/公共/國家檔案VERB + ARCHIVEbuild, build up, create, set up建立檔案;創建檔案;設立檔案We are collecting documents to build up an archive.我們正在收集文獻資料逐步建立起檔案。house, keep, maintain存放/保管/保存檔案the person responsible for keeping the archives負責保管檔案的人the building which houses the state archives存放國家檔案的大樓open開放檔案There were ambitious plans to open the archives to the public.已有向公眾開放檔案的宏大計劃。access獲取檔案check, consult, examine, look through, search查核/查詢/檢查/瀏覽/查找檔案ARCHIVE + VERBcontain sth, hold sth, include sth檔案包括⋯;檔案存有⋯ARCHIVE + NOUNcollection檔案收藏film, footage檔案膠片archive footage of the victory celebrations慶祝勝利的一組檔案膠片material檔案材料file, page (both computing計算機) 檔案文件;存檔頁PREPOSITIONamong the archives在檔案中There are many clues hidden among the archives of the local museum.許多線索隱藏在地方博物館的檔案中。from an/the archive來自檔案中some photographs from the library's archives來自圖書館檔案中的一些照片in an/the archive在檔案裏No record of this letter exists in the archives.檔案裏沒有關於這封信的記錄。The data is now held in the company archives.這些數據現時保存在公司的檔案裏。
BNC: 4821 COCA: 6515
archive noun
document

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