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archive

noun
/ˈɑːkaɪv/
/ˈɑːrkaɪv/
(also archives [plural])
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  1. a collection of historical documents or records of a government, a family, a place or an organization; the place where these records are stored档案;档案馆;档案室
    • the National Sound Archive国家音响档案馆
    • archive film档案胶片
    • The BBC's archives are bulging with material.英国广播公司的档案库材料极其丰富。
    Extra Examples
    • The data is now held in the company archives.这份资料现在保存在公司的档案室里。
    • We are collecting documents to build up an archive.我们正在收集文献资料逐步建立起档案。
    • archive footage of the victory celebrations庆祝胜利的一组档案胶片
    • He searched through the archives for previous owners of the house.他在档案中搜寻房子的前任主人。
    • It is one of the most important film archives in the world.这是世界上最重要的胶片档案之一。
    • Newsreels make up an archive of great historical value.新闻短片构成了一个极具历史价值的档案。
    • They are trying to create an archive of spoken language.他们正试图建立一个口语档案。
    Topics Historyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • extensive
    • massive
    • rich
    verb + archive
    • build
    • build up
    • create
    archive + verb
    • contain something
    • hold something
    • include something
    archive + noun
    • collection
    • film
    • footage
    preposition
    • among the archives
    • from an/​the archive
    • in an/​the archive
    See full entry
  2. (computing计算机) an electronic record of the data on a computer system, stored on a separate device for safety and security存档:计算机系统上数据的电子记录,为了安全起见,存储在单独的设备中
    • Optical media is perfect for storing archives of critical corporate data, such as financial records.光学介质非常适合存储关键公司数据的档案,如财务记录。
    Topics Computersc2
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent. (in the sense ‘place where records are kept’): from French archives (plural), from Latin archiva, archia, from Greek arkheia ‘public records’, from arkhē ‘government’. The verb dates from the late 19th cent.

archive

verb
/ˈɑːkaɪv/
/ˈɑːrkaɪv/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they archive
/ˈɑːkaɪv/
/ˈɑːrkaɪv/
he / she / it archives
/ˈɑːkaɪvz/
/ˈɑːrkaɪvz/
past simple archived
/ˈɑːkaɪvd/
/ˈɑːrkaɪvd/
past participle archived
/ˈɑːkaɪvd/
/ˈɑːrkaɪvd/
-ing form archiving
/ˈɑːkaɪvɪŋ/
/ˈɑːrkaɪvɪŋ/
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  1. archive something to put or store a document or other material in an archive把…存档;把…归档Topics Historyc2
  2. archive something (computing计算机) to move information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape or other computer to store it将(不常用信息)存档Topics Computersc2
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent. (in the sense ‘place where records are kept’): from French archives (plural), from Latin archiva, archia, from Greek arkheia ‘public records’, from arkhē ‘government’. The verb dates from the late 19th cent.

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