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BNC: 13260 COCA: 9499

biotechnology

noun
/ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/
/ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɑːlədʒi/
(also informal biotech
/ˈbaɪəʊtek/
/ˈbaɪəʊtek/
)
[uncountable]
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  1. the use of living cells and bacteria in industrial and scientific processes生物技術
    Collocations BiotechnologyBiotechnology生物技術Arguments for GM crops支持轉基因作物的理由
    • face/​suffer from/​alleviate food shortages面臨/遭受/緩解食物短缺
    • begin/​do/​conduct field trials of GM crops開始/進行/實施轉基因作物的田間試驗
    • grow/​develop GM crops/​seeds/​plants/​foods種植/研發轉基因作物/種子/植物/食物
    • improve/​increase food security/​crop yields提高/增加食品安全/糧食産量
    • label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)給含有轉基因生物的食物貼上標簽
    • fund/​invest in genetic engineering/​research資助/投資基因工程/研究
    • promote/​support/​be in favour of GM food/​GM crops/​genetic engineering推廣/支持/贊同轉基因食物/轉基因作物/基因工程
    • embrace biotechnology/​GM technology欣然接受生物技術/轉基因技術
    Arguments against GM crops反對轉基因作物的理由
    • oppose/​be against GM technology/​food/​crops/​trials反對轉基因技術/食品/作物/試驗
    • call for/​introduce/​impose a ban on genetic modification/​a moratorium on the release of GMOs呼籲/開始實施/強行禁止基因改造/暫停轉基因生物上市
    • ban/​prohibit/​outlaw the use of pesticides/​chemical fertilizers/​GMOs/​so-called ‘Frankenfoods’明令禁止使用殺蟲劑/化肥/轉基因生物/所謂的 “弗蘭肯斯坦食物”
    • stop/​halt/​wreck/​destroy GM crop trials停止/中止/破壞轉基因作物試驗
    • promote/​support/​be in favour of organic farming促進/支持/贊成有機農業
    Arguments for biotechnology in medicine支持生物醫學技術的理由
    • grow/​obtain/​harvest human organs/​stem cells from human embryos從人類胚胎中培育/獲取/采集人類器官/幹細胞
    • transplant organs/​genes/​tissue/​cells (into mice/​animals/​embryos)移植器官/基因/組織/細胞(給老鼠/動物/胚胎)
    • use biotechnology/​gene therapy to treat/​repair/​cure something應用生物技術/基因療法來治療/修複/治愈某種疾病
    • fund/​invest in/​promote/​support/​be in favour of (embryonic) stem cell research資助/投資於/促進/支持/贊同(胚胎)幹細胞研究
    • successfully clone/​succeed in cloning a sheep/​a human embryo/​a human being成功克隆羊/人類胚胎/人
    Arguments against biotechnology in medicine反對生物醫學技術的理由
    • create/​produce ‘designer babies’制造 “定制嬰兒”
    • consider/​explore/​address the ethical issues raised by/​related to/​surrounding something研究/探究/論及由…引起/與…相關的倫理問題
    • oppose/​be against human cloning/​stem cell research反對人體克隆/幹細胞研究
    • call for/​introduce/​impose a ban on human cloning/​a moratorium on xenotransplantation呼籲/開始實施/強行禁止人類克隆/暫停異種移植
    • ban/​prohibit/​outlaw human cloning/​stem cell research/​xenotransplantation明令禁止人類克隆/幹細胞研究/異種移植
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryBiotechnology is used before these nouns:
    • institute
    See full entry
BNC: 13260 COCA: 9499
BNC: 13260 COCA: 9499
BNC: 13260 COCA: 9499
biotechnology
General words relating to biological sciences: biochemical, biodiversity, biological...

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