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BNC: 959 COCA: 545

teach

verb
/tiːtʃ/
/tiːtʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they teach
/tiːtʃ/
/tiːtʃ/
he / she / it teaches
/ˈtiːtʃɪz/
/ˈtiːtʃɪz/
past simple taught
/tɔːt/
/tɔːt/
past participle taught
/tɔːt/
/tɔːt/
-ing form teaching
/ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/
/ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to give lessons to students in a school, college, university, etc.; to help somebody learn something by giving information about it教(课程);讲授;教授
    • She teaches at our local school.她在我们当地的学校任教。
    • He taught for several years before becoming a writer.他教了几年书之后成为作家。
    • teach something I'll be teaching history and sociology next term.下学期我教历史和社会学。
    • to teach yoga classes教瑜伽课
    • (North American English) to teach school (= teach in a school)当学校教师
    • teach something to somebody He teaches English to advanced students.他教高年级学生英语。
    • teach somebody something He teaches them English.他教他们英语。
    • teach somebody My wife teaches undergraduate students.我妻子教本科生。
    • teach somebody about something Schools should teach children about healthy eating.学校应该教孩子们健康饮食。
    Vocabulary Building Teach and teachersTeach and teachers教与教师verbs
    • teach教:
      • John teaches French at the local school.约翰在当地学校教法语。
      • She taught me how to change a tyre.她教会了我换轮胎。
    • educate教育:
      • Our priority is to educate people about the dangers of drugs.我们首先要做的是教育人们认识毒品的危害。
    • instruct讲授;指导:
      • Members of staff should be instructed in the use of fire equipment.应该指导全体职员学会使用消防设备。
    • train培养;训练:
      • She’s a trained midwife.她是受过专门训练的助产士。
      • He’s training the British Olympic swimming team.他在训练英国的奥运游泳队。
    • coach辅导;训练:
      • He’s the best football player I’ve ever coached.他是我训练过的最出色的足球运动员。
      • (British English) She coaches some of the local children in maths.她给当地一些孩子辅导数学。
    • tutor
      • (North American English) 当…的教师;辅导:She tutors some of the local children in math.她给当地一些孩子辅导数学。
    Nouns名词
    • teacher教师:
      • school/​college teachers学校/大学教师
    • instructor教员;教练;指导员:
      • a swimming/​science instructor游泳教练;自然科学教员
    • trainer训练员;教练;驯兽师:
      • a horse trainer驯马师
      • Do you have a personal trainer?你有私人教练吗?
    • coach辅导;训练:
      • a football coach足球教练
    • tutor当…的教师;辅导:
      • tutors working with migrant children教移民孩子的家庭教师
    Extra Examples
    • information which helps the teacher teach more effectively有助于教师提高授课效果的信息
    • I am not qualified to teach this subject.我没有资格教这门课。
    • training courses designed to teach managerial techniques为教授管理技巧而设置的培训课程
    • the languages that are commonly taught in schools today如今学校里通常教的那些语言
    • teaching children about the world around them教孩子认识周围的世界
    Topics Educationa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • effectively
    • well
    • commonly
    verb + teach
    • try to
    • be qualified to
    • be designed to
    preposition
    • about
    • to
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] to show somebody how to do something so that they will be able to do it themselves教;训练
    • teach somebody to do something Could you teach me to do that?你能教我干那活儿吗?
    • I'm trying to teach my daughter to behave.我努力教女儿举止得体。
    • teach somebody how, what, etc… My father taught me how to ride a bike.我父亲教会了我骑自行车。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • effectively
    • well
    • commonly
    verb + teach
    • try to
    • be qualified to
    • be designed to
    preposition
    • about
    • to
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] to make somebody feel or think in a different way教育;教导;使懂得(情理)
    • teach somebody to do something She taught me to be less critical of other people.她教育我不要太苛求于人。
    • teach somebody that… My parents taught me that honesty was always the best policy.我父母教导我,诚实永远是处世的最佳原则。
    • teach that… The book teaches that we shouldn't be afraid of change.这本书教导我们不应该害怕改变。
    • teach somebody something Our experience as refugees taught us many valuable lessons.我们流亡的经历给了我们许多宝贵的教训。
  4. [transitive, no passive] (informal) to persuade somebody not to do something again by making them suffer so much that they are afraid to do it使引以为戒;惩戒
    • teach somebody to do something Lost all your money? That'll teach you to gamble.你把钱都输光了?这是赌博给你的教训。
    • I'll teach you to call (= punish you for calling) me a liar!你要说我撒谎,我就对你不客气!
    • teach somebody something The accident taught me a lesson I'll never forget.这次事故给了我一个终生难忘的教训。
  5. Word OriginOld English tǣcan ‘show, present, point out’, of Germanic origin; related to token, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek deiknunai ‘show’, deigma ‘sample’.
Idioms
teach your grandmother to suck eggs
  1. (British English, informal) to tell or show somebody how to do something that they can already do well, and probably better than you can教奶奶嘬鸡蛋;在能人面前逞强;班门弄斧
(you can’t) teach an old dog new tricks
  1. (saying) (you cannot) successfully make people change their ideas, methods of work, etc., when they have had them for a long time老大(不)可教;(无法)改变人们长时间形成的思想(或做事方法等)
teach to the test
  1. to teach students only what is necessary in order to pass a particular test, rather than help them develop a range of skills应试教育;为考试而教学
BNC: 959 COCA: 545
teach

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TEACH | PREPOSITION ADVERBeffectively, well有效施教;教得好information which helps the teacher teach more effectively有助於教師提高授課效果的信息You have taught me well.你教我教得很好。commonly, widely通常教;廣泛地教the languages that are commonly taught in schools today如今學校裏通常教的那些語言VERB + TEACHtry to盡力教I'm trying to teach my daughter to behave.我努力教女兒舉止得體。be qualified to有資格教I am not qualified to teach this subject.我沒有資格教這門課。be designed to旨在教授training courses designed to teach managerial techniques為教授管理技巧而設置的培訓課程help (to), help sb (to)有助於(某人)教PREPOSITIONabout教授關於⋯的知識Children are taught about the world around them.孩子們接受認識周圍世界的教育。to向⋯教授She teaches English to Polish students.她教波蘭學生英語。
BNC: 959 COCA: 545
teach verb
teach (teach history) train1 (teach sb to swim)
teach

verb

 See also the entry for train 1 另见train条第1义teach ♦︎ educate ♦︎ lecture ♦︎ prepare ♦︎ tutorThese words all mean to help sb learn sth. 这些词均表示教、教授、讲授。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to teach / lecture (sb) about sthto teach / educate / lecture / prepare / tutor (sb) effectively teach (taught, taught) [intransitive, transitive] to give lessons to students in a school, college, etc.; to help sb learn sth by giving information about it 教(课程);讲授;教授She teaches at our local school.她在我们当地的学校任教。He teaches English to advanced students.他教高阶学生英语。He teaches them English.他教他们英语。 (NAmE) to teach school (= teach in a school) 在学校教书 see also teach train 1 , teaching education educate [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to teach sb over a period of time at a school, college, etc. (在学校)教育She was educated in the US.她曾在美国接受教育。He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.他先在地方综合学校上学,然后在牛津大学接受教育。Educate in this meaning is usually used with the name of a country, town, school, college or university. 表达此义时,educate通常与国家、城镇、学校、学院或大学名称连用。 see also education education lecture ˈlektʃə(r) [intransitive] to give a talk or a series of talks to a group of people on a subject, especially as a way of teaching in a university or college (尤指在大学里)开讲座,讲授,讲课She lectures in Russian literature.她讲授俄罗斯文学。 see also lecture speech noun prepare [transitive] (rather formal) to make students ready to do sth 使(学生)预备好;使做好准备The college prepares students for a career in business.这个学院是培养商务人才的。to prepare students for exams使学生做好考试的准备 tutor ˈtjuːtə(r); NAmE ˈtuːtər [transitive, intransitive] to teach an individual student or a small group; to work as a private teacher 做一对一(或小组)辅导;任(⋯的)私人教师He tutors students in mathematics.他教学生数学。Her work was divided between tutoring and research.她的工作一半是当导师,一半是做研究。 see also tutoring education
BNC: 959 COCA: 545
teach
To teach someone something: upskill, teach, train...

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