a sliding gate or other device for controlling the flow of water out of or into a canal, etc. 水闸；闸门 We opened the sluices and the upstream water of the river poured into the lock. 我们打开水闸，上游的河水涌入水闸。
Oxford Collocations DictionarySluice is used before these nouns:- gate
Word OriginMiddle English (as a noun): from Old French escluse ‘sluice gate’, based on Latin excludere ‘exclude’. The verb dates from the late 16th cent.
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sluice
verb- [transitive]
to wash something with a stream of water 冲洗 - [intransitive] + adv./prep.
(of water 水 to flow somewhere in large quantities （大量地）流，泻 Rain was sluicing down. 雨正在倾盆而下。 Water came sluicing out of the house. 水从房子里流了出来。
Word OriginMiddle English (as a noun): from Old French escluse ‘sluice gate’, based on Latin excludere ‘exclude’. The verb dates from the late 16th cent.
sluice
To wash something clean: wash, flush out, scrub...
What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
Plumbing and drainage systems: airlock, back up, blockage...
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