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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7671 COCA: 7423

sober

adjective
/ˈsəʊbə(r)/
/ˈsəʊbər/
Idioms
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  1. [not usually before noun] not drunk (= not affected by alcohol)未醉
    • I promised him that I'd stay sober tonight.我答应过他，今晚我不会喝醉。
    • He was as sober as a judge (= completely sober).他一点没醉。
    Extra Examples
    • By this time he felt more or less sober again.到这时候，他多少有点清醒过来。
    • I've been clean and sober for four years.这四年来我都是规规矩矩，不沾毒也不醉酒。
    • Only the thought of her kept him sober.只有想到她才能使他保持清醒。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    • …
    adverb
    • completely
    • entirely
    • perfectly
    • …
    phrases
    • clean and sober
    See full entry
  2. (of people and their behaviour人及其行为) serious and sensible持重的；冷静的
    • a sober assessment of the situation对形势的冷静估计
    • He is honest, sober and hard-working.他诚实、稳重、勤奋。
    • On sober reflection (= after some serious thought), I don't think I really need a car after all.冷静地想了想以后，我觉得我其实并不需要车。
  3. (of colours or clothes颜色或服装) plain and not bright素净的；淡素的
    • a sober grey suit一套素净的灰西装
    Topics Clothes and Fashionc2
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French sobre, from Latin sobrius.
Idioms
stone-cold sober
  1. having drunk no alcohol at all滴酒未沾；完全清醒

sober

verb
/ˈsəʊbə(r)/
/ˈsəʊbər/
[transitive, intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they sober
/ˈsəʊbə(r)/
/ˈsəʊbər/
he / she / it sobers
/ˈsəʊbəz/
/ˈsəʊbərz/
past simple sobered
/ˈsəʊbəd/
/ˈsəʊbərd/
past participle sobered
/ˈsəʊbəd/
/ˈsəʊbərd/
-ing form sobering
/ˈsəʊbərɪŋ/
/ˈsəʊbərɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. sober (somebody) to make somebody behave or think in a more serious and sensible way; to become more serious and sensible（使）变得持重，变得冷静
    • The bad news sobered us for a while.坏消息使我们冷静了一会儿。
    • He suddenly sobered.他突然严肃起来。
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French sobre, from Latin sobrius.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7671 COCA: 7423
sober

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be, feel, look, seem清醒；感到清醒；看上去清醒；好像清醒➤become, get變得清醒▸➤remain, stay保持清醒◇She wanted a drink, but she had to stay sober.她想喝點兒酒，但她必須保持清醒。➤keep sb使某人保持清醒◇Only the thought of her kept him sober.只有想到她才能使他保持清醒。ADVERB➤completely, entirely, perfectly, quite, stone-cold, totally完全清醒；十分清醒；滴酒未沾▸➤not entirely不是很清醒▸➤almost, fairly, pretty, reasonably, relatively幾乎清醒；尚算清醒；相對清醒◇By this time he felt reasonably sober again.到這個時候，他算是清醒過來了。➤enough足夠清醒◇At that point she was still sober enough to ask sensible questions.那時她還夠清醒，還能問一些理智的問題。PHRASES➤clean and sober (especially NAmE) 不吸毒不喝醉◇I've been clean and sober for four years.這四年來我都是規規矩矩，不沾毒也不醉酒。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7671 COCA: 7423
sober adj.
⇨ disciplined (stay sober) ⇨ serious 2 (on sober reflection)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7671 COCA: 7423
sober
Not drinking alcohol and not drunk or using drugs: sober, temperance, teetotal...
Serious and humourless: serious, humourless, substantial...
General words used to describe colours: ablaze, a riot of something, bleached...
To drink alcohol, or to be drunk: drink, abuse, sober up...

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