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BNC: 431 COCA: 948

particular

adjective
/pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/
/pərˈtɪkjələr/
Idioms
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  1. [only before noun] used to emphasize that you are referring to one individual person, thing or type of thing and not others專指的,特指的(與泛指相對) synonym specific
    • There is one particular patient I'd like you to see.我想讓你見一個病人。
    • Is there a particular type of book he enjoys?他特别喜愛哪一類的書籍嗎?
    • Each village has its own particular charm. 每個村莊都有自己獨特的魅力。
    • In this particular case, the owners were not local but Indian.在這種特殊情況下,業主不是本地人,而是印度人。
    • specialized advice tailored to your particular circumstances根據您的具體情況量身定制的專業建議
    Extra Examples
    • She didn't appreciate his particular brand of humour.她不喜歡他特有的幽默。
    • The motives influencing a particular individual may change from time to time.影響特定個體的動機可能會随時改變。
    • The policy seems to discriminate against particular groups of people.這一政策似乎對某些群體有歧視。
  2. [only before noun] greater than usual; special不尋常的;格外的;特别的
    • We must pay particular attention to this point.我們必須特别注意這一點。
    • These documents are of particular interest.這些文件讓人尤其感興趣。
    • I went into town for no particular reason.我沒有特别的原因就進城了。
    • The high inflation rates were of particular concern.高通貨膨脹率格外引人關注。
    Extra Examples
    • He examined the corpse, paying particular attention to the hands.他檢查了屍體,特别注意手。
    • The chemicals pose a particular threat to water quality.這些化學物質對水質構成了極大威脅。
    • There were two developments of particular importance.有兩項發展特别重要。
    • Here, in no particular order, is a selection of readers' comments.這裏挑選了部分讀者的意見,排序不分先後。
  3. very definite about what you like and careful about what you choose講究;挑剔 synonym fussy
    • She's very particular about her clothes.她對衣着特别挑剔。
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French particuler, from Latin particularis ‘concerning a small part’, from particula ‘small part’.
Idioms
in particular
  1. especially or particularly尤其;特别;格外
    • He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜愛科幻小說。
    Language Bank emphasisemphasisHighlighting an important point強調重點
      • This case emphasizes/highlights the importance of honest communication between managers and employees.這個事例凸顯出經理與員工之間坦誠交流的重要性。
      • Effective communication skills are essential/crucial/vital.有效的交流技巧是至關重要的。
      • It should be noted that this study considers only verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is not dealt with here.應該注意的是本研究只考查了言語交流,在此沒有涉及非言語交流。
      • It is important to remember that/An important point to remember is that non-verbal communication plays a key role in getting your message across.非言語交流在傳遞信息過程中起着重要的作用,記住這一點非常重要。
      • Communication is not only about the words you use but also your body language and, especially/above all, the effectiveness with which you listen.交流不僅涉及使用的詞語,同時也涉及身體語言,尤其與能否有效聽取對方的話有關。
      • I would like to draw attention to the role of listening in effective communication.我想讓大家注意傾聽在有效交流中扮演的角色。
      • Choose your words carefully: in particular, avoid confusing and ambiguous language.注意用詞,特别是避免使用令人費解和有歧義的語言。
      • Finally, and perhaps most importantly, you must learn to listen as well as to speak.最後,也許是最重要的,你不僅要學會說還要學會聽。
  2. special or specific特殊的;專門的;具體的
    • Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular.彼得躺在沙發上,無所事事。
    • Is there anything in particular you'd like for dinner?晚飯你有具體想吃的嗎?
    • She directed the question at no one in particular.她的問題並沒有針對任何個人。
particular to somebody/something
  1. belonging to one individual person, place or thing and not others專指的,特指的(與泛指相對)
    • cheeses that are particular to this area (= that are made there and nowhere else)這個地區特有的奶酪

particular

noun
/pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/
/pərˈtɪkjələr/
(formal)
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  1. [usually plural] a fact or detail, especially one that is officially written down(正式記下的)細節,詳情
    • The police officer took down all the particulars of the burglary.這名警察記下了竊案發生的詳細情況。
    • The nurse asked me for my particulars (= personal details such as your name, address, etc.).護士向我詢問了我的個人資料。
    • The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one.新合同與舊合同的各項細節將完全相同。
  2. particulars
    [plural] written information and details about a property, business, job, etc.詳細資料;詳細介紹材料
    • Application forms and further particulars are available from the Personnel Office.申請表格及其他詳細資料可向人事部索取。
    • the particulars of a house in Bury伯裏一所房子的詳細情況
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French particuler, from Latin particularis ‘concerning a small part’, from particula ‘small part’.
BNC: 431 COCA: 948
BNC: 431 COCA: 948
particular noun
information
particular adj.
particular (a particular type) special (particular importance)
particular

adjective

particular ♦︎ certain ♦︎ separate ♦︎ specific ♦︎ individual ♦︎ single ♦︎ respective ♦︎ distinctThese words are all used to talk about one person or thing, not others. 這些詞均表示特定的、個别的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sth is separate / distinct from sth elsea particular / certain / specific / individual persona particular / a certain / a separate / a specific / an individual / a single / a distinct category / regionrespective categories / regionsa particular / certain / separate / specific / single event / incident / occasiona particular / certain / separate / specific locationparticular / certain / separate / individual / single / distinct componentsparticular / certain / specific / individual / respective / distinct needs / requirementsa particular / certain / specific / single / distinct contextrespective contextsa particular / certain / specific / single / distinct objective / purposea particular / certain / specific daterespective datesa particular / a separate / an individual / a single / a distinct stranda / an separate / individual / single / distinct entitya particular / a certain / a separate / a specific / an individual / a distinct type of stha particular / certain / specific / distinct kind of sthquite separate / specific / distinct particular [only before noun] used to emphasize that you are referring only to one person, thing or type of thing and not others 專指的,特指的(與泛指相對)There is one particular patient I'd like you to see.我想讓你見一個病人。The policy seems to discriminate against particular groups of people.這一政策似乎對某些群體有歧視。Here, in no particular order (= the order is not important and has not been deliberately chosen), is a selection of readers' comments.這裏挑選了部分讀者的意見,排序不分先後。 particularly

adverb

Traffic is bad, particularly on the way into town.交通狀態很差,尤其是進城方向。I enjoyed the play, particularly the second half.我喜歡那個劇,尤其是後半部。
certain [only before noun] used to mention a particular thing, person or group without giving any more details about it/them (不提及細節時用)某個,某些,某種Certain people might disagree with this.某些人對這事可能有異議。They refused to release their hostages unless certain conditions were met.除非某些條件得到滿足,否則他們拒絕釋放人質。In formal English certain can be used when mentioning a person who has been named but who is not known. 在正式英語中,certain可指知其姓名不知其人的情況It was a certain Dr Davis who performed the operation.是一位叫戴維斯的醫生做的手術。 separate forming a unit by itself; not with or joined to sth else; (of several things of the same type) different and not connected 單獨的;獨立的;不同的;不相關的They sleep in separate bedrooms.他們睡在各自的卧室。Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat.生肉和熟肉必須分開存放。Write a list of names on a separate piece of paper.將名單寫在另一張紙上。It happened on three separate occasions.這事在三個不同的場合發生過。For the past three years they have been leading totally separate lives.三年來,他們完全是各過各的生活。OPP joint , communal common separately

adverb

They were photographed separately and then as a group.他們先拍單人照,再拍合照。That matter will be considered separately from the main agenda.那件事將單獨考慮,不列入主要議程。
specific spəˈsɪfɪk [usually before noun] connected with one particular thing or type of thing, especially one that is very well defined and different from others in important details (尤指因界定清楚、重要細節不同)特定的Each debate will focus on a specific political issue.每場辯論將聚焦一個特定的政治問題。The money was collected for a specific purpose.收取這筆錢是有特定用途的。 specifically

adverb

a magazine aimed specifically at working women專門面向職業婦女的雜志
NOTE 辨析 Particular or specific?A particular person, group or thing is that one and not a different one: John, not Mary; the French, not the Germans; that book, not this one. A specific group or thing is a particular one in all its details, not a general group or type of which this is one example: school children with learning difficulties, not school children in general; the issue of long-term unemployment in declining industrial centres, not the issue of unemployment in general. * particular指人、團體或事情是此非彼,如約翰,不是瑪麗;法國人,不是德國人;那本書,不是這本書。specific指團體或事物是獨特的,而不是普遍的,如學習上有困難的學生,不是一般的學生;衰落的工業區的長期失業問題,不是一般的失業問題。
individual [only before noun] considered separately rather than as part of a group 單獨的;個别的We interviewed each individual member of the community.我們采訪了每個社區成員。The minister refused to comment on individual cases.部長拒絕對個别事件發表評論。 OPP collective common see also individual own individually

adverb

individually wrapped chocolates獨立包裝的巧克力
single [only before noun] used to emphasize that you are referring to one particular person or thing on its own (用於強調)一個的,單個的Unemployment is the single most important factor in the rising crime rates.失業是犯罪率日益上升最重要的一個因素。We eat rice every single day.我們天天吃米飯。 singly

adverb

The stamps are available singly or in books of ten.郵票有單枚的,也有十枚一冊的。
respective rɪˈspektɪv [only before noun] (usually used before a plural noun 通常用於複數名詞前) (rather formal) belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned 分别的;各自的They are each recognized as specialists in their respective fields.他們在各自的領域都被視爲專家。 respectively

adverb

Julie Wilson and Mark Thomas, aged 17 and 19 respectively朱莉•威爾遜和馬克•托馬斯,年齡分别是17歲和19歲
distinct dɪˈstɪŋkt clearly different or of a different kind 截然不同的;不同種類的The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups.調查結果分爲截然不同的兩種。Jamaican reggae music is quite distinct from North American jazz or blues.牙買加的雷蓋音樂完全不同於北美的爵士樂或藍調。We are talking about rural areas, as distinct from major cities.我們現在談論的是鄉村,與大城市截然不同。
BNC: 431 COCA: 948
particular
Ways of being specific: specific, particular, specifically...
Ways of emphasizing completeness or extremeness: complete, completely, entire...
Different and differently: conflicting, different, various...

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